...INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM – ROLE AND CHALLENGES Banking Industry creates a chain of economic activity in the country. When a bank lends, it is followed by a number of activities like investment, production, employment etc., finally the effect of it is reflected on the economy. The economic implications of banking activity can be mentioned as removal of poverty, promotion of employment opportunities, encouraging savings, improving capital market etc., with more banking activity, economic growth in the country will speed up leading to more economic development. BANKING HISTORY Bank of Hindustan was set up in 1870.It was the earliest Indian Bank. Later three presidency banks were set up in 1876.Bank of Calcutta, Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras which laid the foundations for Modern Banking in India. In 1921 all presidency banks were amalgamated to form the imperial bank of India. It engaged in all types of commercial banking business except dealing in foreign exchange. RBI Act was passed in 1934 and it was constituted as an apex body without major government ownership. Banking regulation Act was passed in 1949. This regulation brought RBI under government control. In 1955 RBI acquired control of the Imperial Bank of India which was renamed as State Bank of India. The Narasimha committee report suggested wide reforms for the banking sector in 1992 to introduce internationally accepted banking practices. As a result the year 1993 saw the entry...
Words: 2293 - Pages: 10
...outside the client organization without prior written approval from Zinnov. India is a fast growing IT market; BFSI vertical constitutes a significant share of the overall spending USD billion $13.7 17.1% FY12 FY11 Distribution of IT Spending in India, FY12 Energy 15.7% Government 15.4% Hardware $11.7 IT Services $12.6 14.4% $11.0 Manufacturing 28.8% BFSI 11.1% Telecom 7.2% Education 1.5% Healthcare 1.0% Software Products $4.2 19.5% Consumers 11.9% Others1 7.0% Retail 0.4% $3.5 Total domestic IT market FY12 ~ USD 30.4 billion Overall, BFSI vertical is contributing significantly to the growth of the Indian economy; its share in Indian GDP is estimated at ~8% Source: Company Annual Reports and Press Releases; Dataquest; Primary Interviews with Stakeholders in the Indian IT Ecosystem; MOSPI; Zinnov Analysis Note: 2 The rapid diversification of the sector including Banks, NBFCs and Insurance presents huge IT opportunity Over 97,000 Scheduled Banks in India (235) Commercial Banks (166) Co-operative Banks (69) Unscheduled Banks Public Sector Banks (26) Nationalized Banks (20) Foreign Banks in India (33) Private Sector Bank (21) Regional Rural Banks (82) Urban Cooperatives (53) State Cooperatives (16) SBI and its Associates (6) Old private Sector Banks (14) New Private Sector Banks (7) NBFCs (12,409) Registered and Regulated by RBI Loan Company Investment Company Equipment Leasing Company...
Words: 3481 - Pages: 14
... Supriya Rani C-25 Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies (SIMS) (A constituent of Symbiosis International University) MBA 2015-2017 16th February, 2016 INTRODUCTION For the first time in India’s banking sector, the Reserve Bank of India is giving out differentiated banking licences. The in-principle go-ahead given on Wednesday to 11 ‘payments banks’ is, by the RBI’s own admission, an experiment — the latest in a long series of attempts to take banks to the unbanked. The push towards financial inclusion started with the nationalisation of 14 commercial banks in July 1969 through the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings)...
Words: 3240 - Pages: 13
...GKCA Update 1st to 31st Dec Starred Articles 01 UN recognizes Palestine as a non-member observer state Dec World > Palestine The United Nations General Assembly has finally voted in favour of recognizing Palestine as a non-member observer state. Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, had earlier stated this recognition as the last resort to maintain peace and harmony with Israel. This recognition means that, Palestine can now participate in UN debates, join the affiliated bodies and have a voice in world affairs. The votes were as follows: 138 nations voted in favour of Palestine while 9 voted against the country. 41 nations chose to abstain from the voting procedure. The Palestinian reaction to the UN decision was ecstatic and celebratory parades were seen on the streets of Ramallah in Israel. However, some countries are against the decision. Israel said that this decision by the UN will put the peace process between Israel and Palestine “backwards”. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced his plans to expand settlement buildings in Palestinian territory despite the UN decision. The U.S. has said that the UN bid was "unfortunate". Opponents of the bid say a Palestinian state should emerge only out of bilateral negotiations. The countries of the world reacted majorly in support of Palestine. Countries like Britain, France, Spain, Sweden and Denmark made appeals to ambassadors in Israel to ask Prime Minister Netanyahu to reconsider his plan to erect close to 3...
Words: 10111 - Pages: 41
...KYC(KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER) INFORMATION FOR CUSTOMERS INTENDING TO OPEN BANK ACCOUNTS WITH US The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has advised banks to follow a 'KYC guidelines', wherein certain personal information of the account-opening prospect or the customer is obtained. The objective of doing so is to enable the Bank to have positive identification of its customers. This is also in the interest of customers to safeguard their hard earned money. The KYC guidelines of RBI mandate banks to collect three proofs from their customers. They are 1. Photograph 2. Proof of identity 3. Proof of address Accordingly, Axis Bank has framed its KYC procedure according to which, a photograph and documentary proof of personal identification and address proof are required to be provided. Our KYC procedure specifies certain commonly available documents as proof of personal identification and address proof, so as to not cause inconvenience to those intending to open bank accounts in our Bank. The Account Opening Form provides the nature of documents required / procedure to be followed for opening a new account. You may also log in to our website www.axisbank.com for such information which is displayed product-wise. Our Branch officials at the Account Opening Desk / Sales Team will also be able to provide guidance regarding the different types of documents acceptable for opening any new account. We request your kind co-operation in providing the required documents for opening new accounts to enable us...
Words: 1782 - Pages: 8
...Banking Sector Module NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA LIMITED Test Details: Sr. No. Name of Module Fees (Rs.) Test Duration (in minutes) 120 120 120 120 120 120 105 105 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 No. of Questions Maximum Marks Pass Marks (%) 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 50 Certificate Validity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Financial Markets: A Beginners’ Module * Mutual Funds : A Beginners' Module Currency Derivatives: A Beginner’s Module Equity Derivatives: A Beginner’s Module Interest Rate Derivatives: A Beginner’s Module Commercial Banking in India: A Beginner’s Module Securities Market (Basic) Module Capital Market (Dealers) Module * Derivatives Market (Dealers) Module * FIMMDA-NSE Debt Market (Basic) Module Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management Module Fundamental Analysis Module Banking Sector Module Insurance Module Macroeconomics for Financial Markets Module NISM-Series-I: Currency Derivatives Certification Examination NISM-Series-II-A: Registrars to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents – Corporate Certification Examination NISM-Series-II-B: Registrars to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents – Mutual Fund Certification Examination NISM-Series-IV: Interest Rate Derivatives Certification Examination NISM-Series-V-A: Mutual Fund Distributors Certification Examination * NISM-Series-VI: Depository Operations Certification Examination NISM Series VII: Securities Operations and Risk Management Certification Examination Certified...
Words: 32200 - Pages: 129
...GUIDELINES TO INVEST IN INDIA MRIDUL AGRWAL mridul.15@tapmi.edu.in +919629482047 NANDINI BRAHMANAND HEGDE nandini.15@tapmi.edu.in +919686488851 MRIDUL AGRWAL mridul.15@tapmi.edu.in +919629482047 NANDINI BRAHMANAND HEGDE nandini.15@tapmi.edu.in +919686488851 India is a federal republic, with 28 states and seven federally administered union territories; it operates a multi-party parliamentary democracy system. It is a common law country with a written constitution. Parliament has two houses: the Lok Sabha (lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house). The President, the constitutional head of the country and of the armed forces, acts and discharges the constitutional duties on the advice of the Council of Ministers, which is headed by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are responsible to parliament and subject to the control of the majority members of parliament. Independently elected governments govern the states and union territories. India is a three-tier economy, comprising a globally competitive services sector, a manufacturing sector and an agricultural sector. The services sector has proved to be the most dynamic in recent years, with trade, hotels, transport, telecommunications and information technology, financial, and business services registering particularly rapid growth. Government Empowerment The central and state governments have passed legislation to control production, supply, distribution and...
Words: 4646 - Pages: 19
...Bahar College, Dhaka. Submission Date : 25th March, 2013 1.1 Introduction of the Study The primary purpose of this report is to get an idea about the operations of Janata Bank Limited, a second-generation bank of the country and make an industry analysis on the banking sector of Bangladesh. Banks are profit – earning concern. The ‘word “Bank” refers to the financial institution deals with money transaction. Banks collect deposits at the lowest possible cost and provide loans and advances at higher cost. The difference between two is the profit for the bank. Commercial banks are the primary contributors to the country. The revenue earning sources of banks are mainly loans and advances. The credit facility can be of two types: funded and non-funded. Funded credit can be expensive for the banks, as the bank has to pay interests. Non-funded credit includes Letter of Credit, which is the main source of income for the foreign exchange business. If a bank can increase its import and export transactions, its profit will obviously reach a higher level, as the costs are negligible. This report is an attempt to reflect the position of Janata Bank Limited in the banking industry procedures, policies and activities with emphasis on foreign exchange business. |1.2 Background of the Study | | ...
Words: 16409 - Pages: 66
...Technical Paper on Differentiated Bank Licences | | |I. Introduction | | | |II. Statutory background- Banking Regulation Act, 1949 | | | |III. Policy of issuing licence to banks in India | | | |IV. Differentiated Bank Licensing- Examining Pros and Cons | | ...
Words: 3127 - Pages: 13
...clearly in The Indian Penal Code but sections dealing with cheating. concealment, forgery counterfeiting and breach of trust has been discusses which leads to the act of fraud. In Contractual term as described in the Indian Contract Act, Sec 17 suggests that a fraud means and includes any of the acts by a party to a contract or with his connivance or by his agents with the intention to deceive another party or his agent or to induce him to enter in to a contract. Banking Frauds constitute a considerable percentage of white-collar offences being probed by the police. Unlike ordinary thefts and robberies, the amount misappropriated in these crimes runs into lakhs and crores of rupees. Bank fraud is a federal crime in many countries, defined as planning to obtain property or money from any federally insured financial institution. It is sometimes considered a white collar crime. The number of bank frauds in India is substantial. It in increasing with the passage of time. All the major operational areas in banking represent a good opportunity for fraudsters with growing incidence being reported under deposit, loan and inter-branch accounting transactions, including remittances. Bank fraud is a big business in today’s world. With more educational qualifications, banking becoming impersonal and increase in banking sector have gave rise to this white collar crime. In a survey made till 1997 bank frauds in nationalised banks was of Rs.497.60 crore. This banking fraud can...
Words: 3880 - Pages: 16
...report on “THE GENERAL BANKING FUNCTION” Undergone at “RAJKOT PEOPLES CO – OPERATIVE BANK LTD.” Prepared by: KAJAL A. PARMAR M.B.A 3RD SEM. Guided by: Pro. Dr. Parul Chotalia Submitted to: SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY, RAJKOT [pic] T.N.RAO COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES RAJKOT- 360 005. DECLARATION I, Miss KAJAL A. PARMAR, studying in MBA (Sem. III ) of T.N.Rao College Of Management Studies, Rajkot hereby declare that I have completed this project in the academic year 2008-10 as per the requirements of the SAURASTRA UNIVERSITY as a part of curriculum of MASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) program. I assure you that Project work has not been presented to any university or institute towards the degree/diploma fellowship or any other similar title. Place: Rajkot Date: KAJAL A. PARMAR PREFACE As a part of M.B.A. Third Semester we are to visit an industry/service sector for a practical training i.e. we are to make a detail study on the working of its different departments and general information about the units and prepare a report on it. Banks are regarded as the blood of the nation’s economy without them one cannot imagine economy moving. Therefore banks should be operated very efficiently, co-operative banks although a small part of whole banking system in India, but they are very...
Words: 11686 - Pages: 47
...Impact of IT in Changing banking operation Introduction of Indian banking industry History of Indian Banking The oldest bank in existence in India is the State Bank of India, which originated in the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the three presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras, all three of which were established under charters from the British East India Company. For many years the Presidency banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their successors. The three banks merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India, which, upon India's independence, became the State Bank of India in 1955. Key points in history of Indian banking industry * Establishment of Reserve bank of India in April 1935 and its nationalization in January 1, 1949. * Nationalisation of 14th largest commercial bank in India on July !9, 1969. At present there are 26 nationalised bank in India wth this the government controls around 91% of banking service in India * Liberalisation In the early 1990s, the then Narasimha Rao government embarked on a policy of liberalization, licensing a small number of private banks. These came to be known as New Generation tech-savvy banks. includes Oriental bank of commerce, Axis bank, ICICI bank and HDFC bank. This move, along with the rapid growth in the economy of India, revitalized the banking sector in India, which has seen rapid growth with strong...
Words: 4539 - Pages: 19
...Type 1. Saving Banks Saving banks are established to create saving habit among the people. These banks are helpful for salaried people and low income groups. The deposits collected from customers are invested in bonds, securities, etc. At present most of the commercial banks carry the functions of savings banks. Postal department also performs the functions of saving bank. Type 2. Commercial Banks Commercial banks are established with an objective to help businessmen. These banks collect money from general public and give short-term loans to businessmen by way of cash credits, overdrafts, etc. Commercial banks provide various services like collecting cheques, bill of exchange, remittance money from one place to another place. In India, commercial banks are established under Companies Act, 1956. In 1969, 14 commercial banks were nationalised by Government of India. The policies regarding deposits, loans, rate of interest, etc. of these banks are controlled by the Central Bank. Type 3. Industrial Banks / Development Banks Industrial / Development banks collect cash by issuing shares & debentures and providing long-term loans to industries. The main objective of these banks is to provide long-term loans for expansion and modernisation of industries. In India such banks are established on a large scale after independence. They are Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI), Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) and Industrial Development...
Words: 1609 - Pages: 7
...SBI PO Exam Special Current Affair Supplement Latest Developments in Banking and Financial Sector Latest questions pertaining to Governance, Policies, Panels and Committees Miscellaneous Current Affairs (Very Important for upcoming competitive exams) A publication of Nirdeshak.com Latest Developments in Banking & Financial Sector 01 SBI PO Exam - Special Current Affair Supplement 1) India implemented Basel III norms, which comprises of new global capital rules for banks, from which date? – 1 April 2013 (Under Basel III norms, Indian banks will have to hold core capital of at least seven percent of risk-weighted assets) 2) What is the name of the bill passed by the Lok Sabha on 18 December 2012, which seeks to strengthen banking regulations in the country? – Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill 2011 (This bill seeks to raise voting rights of investors in private sector banks to 26 per cent from present 10 per cent and also allows RBI to supersede boards of private sector banks to increase the cap on their voting rights to 10 per cent from 1 per cent 3) Financial sector regulators – The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) and Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), on 8 March 2013 joined hands by signing an agreement under the auspices of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC). What are the main objectives of this move? – These regulators would...
Words: 7901 - Pages: 32
...CONTENTS DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. Executive Summary 3 Objectives of Study 4 Introduction 5 Growth Avenues 9 Top 10 Telecom Companies In India 11 SWOT Analysis 12 Brief About 2G Scam 15 Mergers and Acquisitions in Telecom Sector 16 FDI in Telecom Sector 17 Drivers of Growth in Telecom Sector 18 India’s Competitive Advantage : Porter’s Model 19 Strategic Management 22 HR Policies of Airtel and Vodafone 27 Marketing Strategies 30 Positioning strategy comparison of Vodafone and Airtel 34 Use of social media marketing by telecom companies 35 Advertisement Trends 37 Advertising and Product Promotion Campaigns 38 Conclusion 40 Recommendations 41 References 42 Annexure 44 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The report talks about the Indian TELECOM sector. It starts off with an overview of Telecom sector talking about different policies of the government, the top companies in the sector and SWOT analysis of the sector. Further, it talks about what...
Words: 9987 - Pages: 40
