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Electoral System: The United States Voting Process

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The United States current election process is not a true representation of the people. There are various arguments on both sides of this debatable statement with valid points behind them. America has a representative democracy, meaning that the citizens do not directly vote for their president. Instead, a group of people known as the electoral college casts a direct vote for the commander in chief after a popular vote of the nation has been taken. There are 538 electoral votes dispersed between all 50 states. Once a candidate reaches 270 (50.18%) electoral votes they automatically win the presidential election. America’s representative democracy is not how we want our election to be handled
Those in support of the electoral college may argue …show more content…
It also avoids runoff elections in which no candidate receives a true majority vote. Every American voter wholeheartedly believes that who they are voting for is the better candidate. Citizens become thankful for the system when their candidate receives less of the popular vote but wins 270 or more electoral college votes. However, when the tables turn and their candidate wins the popular vote yet loses the election they begin to wonder whether or not this is the election system we want. This structure was created by the founding fathers who at the time did not trust the citizens to make an educated choice for their leader (McClenaghan). The United States is supposed to be a nation “run by the people and for the people” just as Abraham Lincoln stated in his Gettysburg Address, however, without a direct democracy how can we be run by the people? If we truly want a country as Lincoln described, we must switch the current election process from a representative democracy over to a direct democracy (McClenaghan) …show more content…
The first one being that there is always the possibility of a 269-269 tie, resulting in the election being completely decided by the House of Representatives. This is a poor way to go about a tie because of the fact that whichever party currently has more representation in the House will automatically win. Another major defect is that there is no definite law tieing down electors to vote in accordance with the popular vote of their state. Although it is uncommon, electors have in the past gone against the candidate who carried their state. Finally, the third main fault is that votes coming from citizens residing in smaller states are technically worth more than that of those from larger states. For example, the population of California is around 38,800,000 and it has 55 electoral votes. While Wyoming has around 584,000 people with 3 electoral votes. Therefore, one electoral vote from California is equal to 705,454 votes from citizens and one electoral vote from Wyoming is equal to 194,666 votes from citizens. This makes it so that every vote from a Wyoming resident is worth 362% of what each vote from a California resident is

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