Premium Essay

Eliminating Barriers to Cross Border Investing

In:

Submitted By bobmarley23q
Words 704
Pages 3
1) Better access to foreign capital markets and investment
-Eliminating barriers to cross border investing
Accounting information has a significant influences on the behaviour of investors and financial capital markets. The implementation of IFRS for financial reporting in Australia has allowed for better access to foreign capital markets and investment, eliminating barriers to cross border investing. The major benefits include the potential for lesser information asymmetry (Horton, Serafeim and Serafeim, 2012), improved reporting transparency, reduced information costs, increased comparability, accountability and increase in the quality of financial reporting (Ahmed, Neel and Wang, 2013). Therefore markets become more completive and efficient, benefiting investors.
A major prospective benefit of implementation of IFRS for financial reporting is the increase in accounting comparability. The enhanced comparability is brought together though increased quality and convergence of accounting standards particularly in areas such as Fair value measurements, business combinations and revenue recognition (Jordan, 2013). The increased comparability hence allows Australian business to facilitate lower costs of capital and have better access foreign capital markets and cross-border investing.
On the contrary however comparability may become worse in situations where IFRS implementation is not mandatory and countries have two varying accounting standards. Furthermore the full scope of comparability is yet to be seen as the implementation of IFRS is only been in recent. The full benefits of increased comparability is expected to be seen in the medium-long term and proportionality to the number of firms who adopted it (Williams et al., 2015). Moreover Tarca, n.d, argues that IFRS implementation increases cross-border debt more-so than the equity markets suggesting comparability

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

P&G Strategy

...Procter & Gamble clearly used an international strategy for their expansion into foreign markets throughout a large portion of the 20th century. Not until they began to experience slower growth, profits and sales in the in the early 1990’s did they take a serious look into their business model for international expansion. But up to this pint they were unparalleled by any other competitor as the chart shows below. b. Why do you think this strategy became less viable in the 1990’s? • P&G’s costs were too high because of extensive duplication of manufacturing, marketing, and administrative facilities in different national subisidiaries. The duplication of assets made sense when national markets were segmented from each other by barriers to cross-border trade. (Products produced in one country could not be economically sold in another due to high tariff duties levied on imports to Germany for example). First, the changing global market created a better market for companies to expand and compete with less restrictive policies from host nations and more openness to foreign direct investment have all aligned to make the older strategy almost doomed to be defeated. Second, a combination of cheaper more efficient transportation of goods and markets more free for the import and export of materials aided to P&G losing some market share and profitability. c. What strategy does P&G appear to be moving to ward? What are the benefits of this strategy? What are the potential risks...

Words: 698 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Reread the Management Focus on Procter & Gamble, and Then Answer the Following: What Strategy Was Procter & Gamble Pursuing When It First Entered Foreign Markets in the Period Up Until the 1980s? Why Do You Think This

...What strategy was Procter & Gamble pursuing when it first entered foreign markets in the period up until the 1980s? In the year Procter & Gamble 1915 has opened the plant in Canada for producing Ivory Soap & Crisco. In year 1970 Procter & Gamble has entered Japan & rest of the Asian Nations. Procter & Gamble has entered the nation through acquiring the established competitor as well as their brands. That is case of the Great Britain as well as Japan. Organization has developed the newer products in the Cincinnati & then relied on the semiautonomous foreign subsidiaries towards manufacturing the market & distributing those products in separate nations. In initial 20th century, P&G continued to grow. Organization started to build the factories in other situations in US (Hill, Not defined). Organizations leaders started to diversify their products and in the year 1911, they started producing Crisco, the shortening made of vegetable oils than the animal fats. In the whole 20th century, P& G continued to prosper. Organization have moved in rest of the countries, both in terms of the manufacturing as well as product sales, becoming the international corporation among their 1930 acquisition of Newcastle on Tyne dependent Thomas Hedley Co. P&G maintained the stronger link towards North East of the England after such acquisition. Additionally, various newer products as well as brand names had been introduced over a period of time & P&G started branching out in newer areas. Why do you...

Words: 668 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

The Pros And Cons Of NAFTA

...NAFTA is a short form of North America Free Trade Agreement. It’s an economic agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico. NAFTA also beget one of the world’s biggest free trade areas by bringing together two of the world’s richest countries; United States and Canada and Mexico which is a less developed country. Its main aim was to lower the costs which are incurred during trading, also to make an increase of investments in the business and to assist the North America to be very competitive in market. NAFTA was also made to eliminate some of the barriers that are put in place to the manufacturing, to the agricultural and to the services (Buono, 2013). Also, was to remove various restrictions that are put in place in investment and...

Words: 1872 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Distance Still Matters

...www.hbrreprints.org TOOL KIT Companies routinely exaggerate the attractiveness of foreign markets, and that can lead to expensive mistakes. Here’s a more rational approach to evaluating global opportunities. Distance Still Matters The Hard Reality of Global Expansion by Pankaj Ghemawat • Included with this full-text Harvard Business Review article: 1 Article Summary The Idea in Brief—the core idea The Idea in Practice—putting the idea to work 2 Distance Still Matters: The Hard Reality of Global Expansion 12 Further Reading A list of related materials, with annotations to guide further exploration of the article’s ideas and applications Reprint R0108K TOOL KIT Distance Still Matters The Hard Reality of Global Expansion The Idea in Brief Why did U.S. media giant Star TV lose $500 million trying to deliver TV programming to Asia? Like many companies, it was so dazzled by the foreign market’s immensity that it ignored the difficulties of pioneering new territories. For example, it assumed—wrongly—that Asian viewers wanted English-language programming. How to avoid this fate—and select the right targets for your firm’s global expansion? Look beyond a country’s sales potential (as expressed by national wealth or propensity to consume)—and analyze the probable impact of distance. But don’t focus only on distance’s geographical dimension. Consider three other dimensions as well: cultural factors (religion, race, social norms, language); administrative factors...

Words: 6336 - Pages: 26

Premium Essay

Distance Still Matters

...www.hbrreprints.org TOOL KIT Companies routinely exaggerate the attractiveness of foreign markets, and that can lead to expensive mistakes. Here’s a more rational approach to evaluating global opportunities. Distance Still Matters The Hard Reality of Global Expansion by Pankaj Ghemawat • Included with this full-text Harvard Business Review article: 1 Article Summary The Idea in Brief—the core idea The Idea in Practice—putting the idea to work 2 Distance Still Matters: The Hard Reality of Global Expansion 12 Further Reading A list of related materials, with annotations to guide further exploration of the article’s ideas and applications Reprint R0108K TOOL KIT Distance Still Matters The Hard Reality of Global Expansion The Idea in Brief Why did U.S. media giant Star TV lose $500 million trying to deliver TV programming to Asia? Like many companies, it was so dazzled by the foreign market’s immensity that it ignored the difficulties of pioneering new territories. For example, it assumed—wrongly—that Asian viewers wanted English-language programming. How to avoid this fate—and select the right targets for your firm’s global expansion? Look beyond a country’s sales potential (as expressed by national wealth or propensity to consume)—and analyze the probable impact of distance. But don’t focus only on distance’s geographical dimension. Consider three other dimensions as well: cultural factors (religion, race, social norms, language); administrative factors...

Words: 6450 - Pages: 26

Premium Essay

Cultural Issues in Virtual Global Project

...Abstract In an era of globalization, more and more companies tend to choose global virtual team with members of different cultural backgrounds because leaders gradually promote their company to the world. Global projects with using virtual teams are primarily linked through computer and telecommunications technologies across national boundaries. Globalization of the construction industry has brought unique challenges such as coordination among project participants from different countries, and individual’s preferences in decision make and communication. As economic borders between countries come down, cultural barriers will most likely go up and pose new challenges and opportunities for business. Solving the cultural issues has been found to be of crucial importance for the success of virtual teams. This research attempts to characterize cultural differences along the dimension of cultural values and cultural practices Keywords: Virtual global project; Cultural diversity; Project management.   Introduction Traditionally, a team-based project requires all team members physically present in a specific location for a period of time. But virtual global project requires a virtual team that members can engage in and deliver projects with limited or no direct physical interaction with other members. It allows multinational enterprises to draw on the widest talent pool available among their global employee base. Team members typically don't need to meet face-to-face, they can...

Words: 3046 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Study on Eu

...EUROPEAN UNION (28 NATIONS) [pic] SUBMITTED TO : Asst. Prof. Shivkumar Belli SUBMITTED BY :- Gurleen Kaur Payal Jotwani Nitin Dixit Renu INTRODUCTION The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 member states which are located primarily in Europe, currently under the presidency of Herman Van Rompuy. Its capital is de facto Brussels. The EU operates through a system of supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states. Important institutions of the EU include the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Central Bank. The European Parliament is elected every five years by EU citizens. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC), formed by the Inner Six countries in 1951 and 1958 respectively. In the intervening years the community and its successors have grown in size by the accession of new member states and in power by the addition of policy areas to its remit. The Maastricht Treaty established the European Union under its current name in 1993. The latest amendment to the constitutional basis of the EU, the Treaty of Lisbon, came into force in 2009. The EU has developed a single market through a standardized system of laws which apply in all member states. Within the Schengen Area passport controls...

Words: 4447 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Economic Impact of Opening Border

...The Economic Impact of Opening the Armenian-Turkish Border Mher Baghramyan Armenian International Policy Research Group Armenia Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) Regional CompetenceBuilding for Think-Tanks in the South Caucasus and Central Asia 2012[2009] Mher Baghramyan Email: MherBaghramyan@gmail.com The Economic Impact of Opening the Armenian-Turkish Border Abstract: This research attempts to analyze and evaluate the possible economic impact of opening the Armenian-Turkish border. Results obtained by analyzing currently existing trade flows are combined with opinions and estimates gained during interviews with experts, businessmen, and government officials, as well as from mass-media and professional publications. Different sectors of the economy such as energy, tourism, transportation and agriculture are considered. Sectors of the Armenian economy that might have competitive advantage or disadvantage after the border is opened are also identified. Policy makers should pay special attention to those sectors that are expected to be most affected, while measures must also be developed to protect vulnerable sectors. In order to maximize the expected benefits of the border opening, the government should also facilitate improvements in the overall competitiveness of Armenian companies by investing in infrastructure in the border regions, such as railways, roads, warehouses and providing transparent, fair and effective public services, in particular...

Words: 5157 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Business

...CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES REGULATING E-COMMERCE IN FINANCIAL SERVICES REPORT OF A JOINT CEPS/ECRI WORKING PARTY C H A I R M A N: TI M J O N E S C H I E F E X E C U T I V E, P U R S E U S R A P P O R T E U R: NURIA DI E Z GU A R D I A FORMER R ESEARCH FE L L O W , CEPS OCTOBER 2001 This report contains the conclusions and policy recommendations that follow from the discussion and analytical presentations that took place at the meetings of the joint CEPS/ECRI Working Party. The members of the Working Party participated in extensive debate and submitted comments on earlier drafts of the report. Its contents contain the general tone and direction of the discussion, but its recommendations do not necessarily reflect a full common position reached among all members of the Working Party, nor do they necessarily represent the views of the institutions to which the members belong. A list of participants and invited guests and speakers appears at the end of the report. This Working Party was chaired by Tim Jones, Chief Executive at Purseus and former Chief Executive of Retail Banking at NatWest, London. Nuria Diez Guardia served as Rapporteur for the Working Party while a Research Fellow at CEPS. Amparo San José and Alfredo Sousa greatly contributed to the drafting of Parts I and II of the final report, respectively. ISBN 92-9079-349-X © Copyright 2001, Centre for European Policy Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication...

Words: 15349 - Pages: 62

Premium Essay

International Business Midterm Notes

...Chapter 1 The Globalization of Starbucks -company focused on selling a “thirdplace” experience, rather than just coffee -first target outside US was Japan and the company established a joint venture with a local retailer -Starbucks format was then licensed to the venture which then took over responsibility for growing the Starbucks presence in Japan -Starbucks transferred employees to the Japanese operation -all employees went to training classes -stores had to adhere to design parameters established in US -took its success here and went to other foreign markets -purchases mainly Fair Trade Certified coffee to promote environmental responsibility -Starbucks has shown that glo Globalization (shift towards a more integrated and interdependent world economy): +: Expand revenue by selling around the world and reduce costs by producing in nations where lower input costs -: increases competition and drives price down Globalization of markets refers to the merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into one huge global marketplace Most global markets are markets for industrial goods and materials that serve a universal need the world over such as market for commodities (aluminum, oil, and wheat), industrial products (commercial jet aircraft), computer software, and financial asses Firms follow eachother around the world so greater uniformity replaces diversity Globalization of production: sourcing of goods and services from locations around...

Words: 6619 - Pages: 27

Premium Essay

Ups : Strategic Analysis

...UPS: Strategic Analysis United Parcel Service, Inc. (“UPS”) was founded in 1907 as a private messenger and delivery service in Seattle, Washington. Today, UPS is the world’s largest package delivery company and the premier provider of global supply chain management solutions. They deliver packages each business day for 1.1 million shipping customers to 7.7 million consignees in over 220 countries and territories. In 2011, they delivered an average of 15.8 million pieces per day worldwide, or a total of 4.01 billion packages. Total revenue in 2011 was $53.1 billion (UPS, 2011). UPS serves the global market for logistics services, which include transportation, distribution, forwarding, ground, ocean and air freight, brokerage and financing. Their technology seamlessly binds their service portfolio. They have three reportable segments: U.S. Domestic Package, International Package and Supply Chain & Freight. An in-depth SWOT analysis was performed in order to develop new strategies for the company. External Analysis: Customer Analysis According to the UPS website (Datamonitor, 2011), the company does well in providing a diversified set of services through its three business segments of the end markets: UPS’ US domestic package business segment; UPS’ international package business segment; and the supply chain and freight business segment. UPS’ US domestic package business segment is engaged in air and ground delivery of small packages up to 150 pounds in weight and letters...

Words: 6529 - Pages: 27

Free Essay

International Business

...What is International Business? International business consists of transactions that are devised and carried out across national borders to satisfy the objectives of individuals, companies, and organizations. Learning Objectives To understand the history and impact of international business. To learn the definition of international business. To recognize the growth of global linkages today. To understand the U.S. position in world trade and the impact international business has on the United States. To appreciate the opportunities and challenges offered by international business. Introduction: International business is a term used to collectively describe all commercial transactions (private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics,and transportation) that take place between two or more nations. Usually, private companies undertake such transactions for profit; governments undertake them for profit and for political reasons. It refers to all those business activities which involves cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources include capital, skills, people etc. for international production of physical goods and services such as finance, banking, insurance, construction etc. A multinational enterprise (MNE) is a company that has a worldwide approach to markets and production or one with operations in more than a country. An MNE is often called...

Words: 3329 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Globalization

...early description of globalization was penned by the American entrepreneur-turned-minister Charles Taze Russell who coined the term 'corporate giants' in 1897. However, it was not until the 1960s that the term began to be widely used by economists and other social scientists. It had achieved widespread use in the mainstream press by the later half of the 1980s. Since its inception, the concept of globalization has inspired numerous competing definitions and interpretations. The United Nations ESCWA has written that globalization "is a widely-used term that can be defined in a number of different ways. When used in an economic context, it refers to the reduction and removal of barriers between national borders in order to facilitate the flow of goods, capital, services and labour... although considerable barriers remain to the flow of labour.... Globalization is not a new phenomenon. It began in the late nineteenth century, but its spread slowed during the period from the start of the First World War until the third quarter of the twentieth century. This slowdown can be attributed to the inwardlooking policies pursued by a number of countries in order to protect their respective...

Words: 6383 - Pages: 26

Free Essay

Apple

...information and sparking demand for new services that can support multichannel commerce, big data analytics, enhanced loyalty programs and targeted advertising. Consumers use the new tools to move dynamically between computer, mobile device and in-store experiences while shopping. For merchants, these cross-channel “journeys” create opportunities to integrate business-to-consumer (B2C) sales channels and to leverage generated data to understand consumer behavior. To capitalize on this opportunity, merchants need payments solutions that integrate adjacent business services and enable new functionalities that enhance loyalty programs and advertising performance. Robert Byrne Jason Hanson For payments and non-payments companies, new merchant services are attractive areas for growth. For payments companies, revenues from new merchant services could double today’s market in traditional merchant acquiring and transaction processing. For non-payments players, new services represent a major step toward closing the loop between investments in advertising and loyalty programs and consumers’ ultimate purchasing decisions. At the same time, cloud computing is lowering the barriers to entry for software firms seeking to provide merchant services. It is easier today to develop inexpensive pay- ments solutions and to connect various systems and platforms than it was just five years ago. Coupled with hardware advances such as smartphones and tablets, point-ofservice (POS) systems...

Words: 3567 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Global Business Management

...Global Business Management Foreign Direct Investment Terms to Know: 1. Foreign Direct Investment An investment made by a company or entity based in one country, into a company or entity based in another country. Foreign direct investments differ substantially from indirect investments such as portfolio flows, wherein overseas institutions invest in equities listed on a nation's stock exchange. 2. Greenfield Investments Refers where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. In addition to building new facilities, most parent companies also create new long-term jobs in the foreign country by hiring new employees. 3. Acquisitions and Merger A general term used to refer to the consolidation of companies. A merger is a combination of two companies to form a new company, while an acquisition is the purchase of one company by another in which no new company is formed. 4. Gross fixed capital formation Includes spending on land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; the construction of roads, railways, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. 5. Exporting In International Trade, "exports" refers to selling goods and services produced in the home country to other markets. Export of commercial quantities of goods normally requires involvement of the customs authorities in both the...

Words: 5278 - Pages: 22