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Ellis Island: The New Immigrants

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The "new" immigrants were immigrants from the South and East of Europe. They came Irish and Germans in the immigration during the 1870s. The immigration increased until WW1.
Steerage was a form of transportation in which immigrants traveled. It was the worst accommodation on the ships that they traveled on. It was crowded and dirty with no private cabins. Steerages were on the lower decks. Due to the awful conditions of steerage, an illness spread quickly and, passengers died on the trip.
Ellis Island was a place in New York Harbor where immigrants were processed from 1892. Third-class passengers usually went to Ellis Island so immigration inspectors can conduct legal and medical inspections. First and second-class passengers were inspected on the ship and left to go to New York unless they had significant medical problems. …show more content…
They believed that it was a melting pot in which white people of different nationalities blended to create one culture. The term "melting pot" came from a play that opened in 1908.
Nativism was a racist belief that native-born, white Americans were superior to immigrants.
Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act because of their hostility toward Chinese laborers. This was caused by nativists that backed their racism with dubious scientific rhetoric that linked the physical features of Chinese people to have a low IQ criminal tendencies.
4. The old immigrants were Protestants who came from Northern and Western Europe and came as families and saved money for the journey to the US. They had skills, trade, and education. New immigrants were unskilled, poor, Catholic or Jewish, and likely to live in cities. The majority of new immigrants came alone and came from Southern and Eastern Europe.
5. Immigrants faced difficult decisions regarding how they would find work or. where they would settle and faced the stress of having to learn a new language and adapt to new

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