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Epididymitis Research Paper

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Epididymitis

Epididymitis is swelling (inflammation) of the epididymis. The epididymis is a cord-like structure that is located along the top and back part of the testicle. It collects and stores sperm from the testicle.
This condition can also cause pain and swelling of the testicle and scrotum. Symptoms usually start suddenly (acute epididymitis). Sometimes epididymitis starts gradually and lasts for a while (chronic epididymitis). This type may be harder to treat.

CAUSES
In men 35 and younger, this condition is usually caused by a bacterial infection or sexually transmitted disease (STD), such as:.
• Gonorrhea.
• Chlamydia.
In men 35 and older who do not have anal sex, this condition is usually caused by bacteria from an obstruction or abnormalities in the urinary system. These can result from: …show more content…
• Having an enlarged or inflamed prostate gland.
• Having recent urinary tract surgery.
In men who have a condition that weakens the body’s defense system (immune system), such as HIV, this condition can be caused by:
• Other bacteria, including tuberculosis and syphilis.
• Viruses.
• Fungi.
Sometimes this condition occurs without infection. That may happen if urine flows backward into the epididymis after heavy lifting or straining.

RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in men:
• Who have unprotected sex with more than one partner.
• Who have anal sex.
• Who have recently had surgery.
• Who have a urinary catheter.
• Who have urinary problems.
• Who have a suppressed immune system.

SYMPTOMS
This condition usually begins suddenly with chills, fever, and pain behind the scrotum and in the testicle. Other symptoms include:
• Swelling of the scrotum, testicle, or both.
• Pain when ejaculating or

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