...Health Education- Handling Epilepsy Situations A situation of epilepsy in a school calls for the teacher’s attention. The teacher is supposed to be aware of the children who have the seizure disorder in their classroom. They are supposed to be able find out the type of seizure the child has, and determine whether it requires medical attention. The teacher should also know whether the child has any limitation caused by the disorder or not. He should be well equipped with the emergency response measures required for epilepsy. This should be followed by gaining a better understanding of the disorder by reading articles, books and talking with health officials and families. The child’s presence should also be used as a learning opportunity for other children (Marotz 102). In case of seizure, in a classroom, the teacher is required to attend to the child in order to avoid further worsening of the situation. The teacher should ensure the children are calm and control the situation. His presence is necessary; the child should be put in the same immobile position as they await medical help. The child’s condition should be evaluated by paying attention to breathing, open airway and circulation. The child’s cloth should be loosened around the neck. There should be no sharp objects around the child to prevent any injury. Seizure comes in various intensity and type. They are often caused by rush of abnormal electric impulses in the brain which trigger involuntary or unmanageable movements...
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...CARE NEEDS I confirm that no part of this coursework, except where clearly quoted and referenced, has been copied from material belonging to any other person e.g. from a book, handout, another student. I am aware that it is a breach of ABI regulations to copy the work of another without clear acknowledgement and that attempting to do so will render me liable to disciplinary proceedings. Submission No: - 1 STUDENT NAME: LUCKY AKAEHOMEN STUDENT ID: 101760 TUTOR: KHALID KARIM Table of Contents PURPOSE OF REPORT 3 INTRODUCTION 3 (AC 1.1, M1) 4 1.1 4 AC 1.2 5 AC 1.3 6 A.C 3.1 9 A.C 3.2 11 A.C 4.1 11 A.C 4.2 11 A.C 4.3 12 REFERENCE 13 PURPOSE OF REPORT The purpose of this report is to show my understanding of the perceptions of health, disability, illness and behaviour. It is also to show how health and social care services and systems supports individuals with specific needs. This report will also show how much I understand the strategies that are necessary in coping with challenging behaviour related with specific needs and finally show the different approaches and intervention strategies that support individuals with specific needs. INTRODUCTION This report will cover a case study about Mr. K Gibbs, who was a 55year old man with severe learning disability and epilepsy. I will discuss the concepts of health, disability and illness in relation to service users in health and social care. I will also be assessing and discussing how perceptions...
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...What is Rett syndrome? Rett syndrome—a disease that features the symptoms of autism, cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy and anxiety disorders—is a lifelong neurological disorder. It’s diagnosed almost exclusively in girls, leaving them unable to speak, walk, or use their hands. Most will experience breathing problems, feeding tubes, seizures, anxiety, and gastrointestinal and orthopedic issues across their lifetimes. And at present, there is no cure. How common is it? The Rett Syndrome Research Trust (RSRT) reports 15,000 girls and women living in the U.S. with Rett Syndrome. Globally, that number balloons to 350,000, making Rett syndrome the second most common cause of severe intellectual disability in girls after Down syndrome....
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..."Don't be absurd, smoke some herb." Cannabis is a nationwide plant that consumers can smoke and eat. The use of the plant can fall under many categories from Muscle Spasms, Nausea, poor appetite, seizures, or just personal enjoyment. Although Marijuana is facing controversy, the substance should be legal. When some people hear this their mind immediately refers backs to the "Reefer Madness" phobia. Back in the 1930’s the government came out with movies and advertisements that would show people going nuts from smoking pot. This was a novelty that was apart of the movement to ban marijuana. This book took a turn on people changing their view on the herbal plant, but Why believe a book? A majority of the public favors legalization of cannabis....
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...marijuana is legal and it had the same precautions as alcohol use. For example; the drinking age or smoking age, public intoxication or being high in public, and driving under the influence or smoking and driving, the police would better monitor usage with similar laws and controlling factors. Marijuana is a depressant meaning it slows down or calms the way the brain processes down. It has been used in cases of people epilepsy and seizures; marijuana is used to control those defective parts of the brain. It can be used to suppress prison inmates and calm them down, calm children down from a panic attack, or control any number of brain pulses. The constant use of marijuana can have both negative and positive impacts on the brain. In cases of people with severe seizures, marijuana is smoked to help stop the seizures and provide some relief for the person. A negative side is that marijuana use, in excess, can majorly damage your memory. Other risks include short term memory loss, distorted perception, loss of coordination, and an increased heart rate (“Marijuana”). A report by the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy says that “smoking pot increases risk of mental illness by forty percent” (“Marijuana”). When one smokes marijuana, they are inhaling plant leaves that get into their lungs, irritate the lungs, and build up creating future breathing problems similar to the problems that tobacco smokers have (“Marijuana”). Colorado as a state has voted to legalize the use of...
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...for some users, perhaps as many as 10 per cent, cannabis leads to psychological dependence, but there is little evidence that it carries a risk of true addiction. Unlike for nicotine, alcohol and hard drugs, there is no definite withdrawal syndrome, the sign of true addiction, when use of marijuana has stopped. Also unlike cigarette smokers, most users do not take the drug on a daily basis, and usually abandon it in their twenties or thirties. Some would say that medical marijuana is not a safe and could even be considered a gateway drug to other abused substances. A recent study group has informed readers the youth of this generation now perceives marijuana use as “normal”, with 90% of teens voicing positive attitudes toward marijuana. Reports would say that this could lead teens down the destructive path of drug abuse in later years. But I...
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...30% = book Medial temporal lobe/medial temporal cortex Divided into two parts = cortex and subcortex Cortex • Perirhinal cortex o Peri means next to or surrounding o Colatoral sulcus = humans. Rinal sulcus = rats • Enorhinal cortex • Parahippocampal cortex o Para = next to. Thus next to hippocampus Subcortical • Hipocampus • Amygdala In textbooks etc. they sometimes use the more general term vs. specific i.e. say medial temporal cortex when they mean perirhinal cortex. Medial diencephalon • Thalamus • Hypothalamus Sense of smell goes to parahippocampal and enorhinal cortex Wilder Penfield To do experiment = only remove a little bit of a tissue. Permanent window = remove bone forever. Or bone flaps, cut 3 sides and crack a hinge so that they can see under. Tissue is already damaged Bone has an arterial structure in it. Arrest response = stopping response = then you know you want to stay away from this area, i.e. when the patient stops talking etc. Stimulating parts of the brain: 1/3 sensory reports 1/3 dejavu like experiences 1/3 actual memories you can stimulate any part of the cortex and evoke a memory. Also makes a difference of where it was Area especially rich for evoking memories was in the temporal lobe This is also where epileptic fits happened in many people. Where neurons fired rapidly and incoherently. Then eventually starts spreading. Locus/loci spontaneously causing epileptic fits Drugs can control epilepsy He...
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...questions I wonder myself and will attempt to answer with my research provided below. As we all know a large percentage of Americans smoke the forbidden plant already so should that make it legal? Many agree that legalization of this drug would help regulate the economy with its revenue and taxation. If grown by the government the country could grow, sell and tax this plant and make billions of dollars each year in profit while allowing people with medical needs to smoke it legally. Where is it legal so far? States that have recently allowed marijuana use for medicinal purpose: (Hendricks, 2012) New Jersey - Jan 18, 2010, effective. Oct 1, 2010. The New Jersey Compassionate Use Medical Marijuana Act: 2 oz usable. Approved Conditions: Seizures, intractable skeletal muscular spasticity, glaucoma; severe or chronic pain, severe nausea or vomiting, cachexia, or wasting syndrome resulting from HIV/AIDS or cancer; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou...
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...Praise for The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down “Fadiman describes with extraordinary skill the colliding worlds of Western medicine and Hmong culture.” —The New Yorker “This fine book recounts a poignant tragedy…It has no heroes or villains, but it has an abundance of innocent suffering, and it most certainly does have a moral…[A] sad, excellent book.” —Melvin Konner, The New York Times Book Review “An intriguing, spirit-lifting, extraordinary exploration of two cultures in uneasy coexistence…A wonderful aspect of Fadiman’s book is her even-handed, detailed presentation of these disparate cultures and divergent views—not with cool, dispassionate fairness but rather with a warm, involved interest that sees and embraces both sides of each issue…Superb, informal cultural anthropology—eye-opening, readable, utterly engaging.” —Carole Horn, The Washington Post Book World “This is a book that should be deeply disturbing to anyone who has given so much as a moment’s thought to the state of American medicine. But it is much more…People are presented as [Fadiman] saw them, in their humility and their frailty—and their nobility.” —Sherwin B. Nuland, The New Republic 3/462 “Anne Fadiman’s phenomenal first book, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, brings to life the enduring power of parental love in an impoverished refugee family struggling to protect their seriously ill infant daughter and ancient spiritual traditions from the tyranny of welfare bureaucrats and intolerant...
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...What Is An Alcoholic? What Is Alcoholism? An alcoholic is a man or a woman who suffers from alcoholism - they have a distinct physical desire to consume alcohol beyond their capacity to control it, regardless of all rules of common sense. According to Alcoholics Anonymous UK, who say they have no unique definition for alcoholism, it may be described as a physical compulsion, together with a mental obsession. Apart from having an enormous craving for alcohol, an alcoholic often yields to that craving at the worst possible times. The alcoholic knows neither when nor how to stop drinking. Definition - an alcoholic is a person, while alcoholism is the illness. An alcoholic suffers from alcoholism. Alcoholism is a long-term (chronic) disease. Alcoholics are obsessed with alcohol and cannot control how much they consume, even if it is causing serious problems at home, work, and financially. Alcohol abuse generally refers to people who do not display the characteristics of alcoholism, but still have a problem with it - they are not as dependent on alcohol as an alcoholic is; they have not yet completely lost their control over its consumption. Moderate alcohol consumption will not generally cause any psychological or physical harm. However, for some individuals, social drinking eventually leads to heavier and heavier alcohol consumption, which does cause serious health and psychological problems. Alcoholism in the UK - one in every 13 people in the United Kingdom is...
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...August 8, 2011 Project Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) “Putting Together the Pieces” Introduction:. The diagnosis of autism in one’s child can shatter a parent. There is a substantial amount of confusion and controversy found in all areas of the disorder, from diagnosis to treatment. Most parents who seek treatment for a child labeled with autism face many dead-ends and obstacles concerning what are best for their child. . Having a child who is autistic will be a struggle throughout both of your lives. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ADS) adversely affects a child’s communication, socialization, and behavior. It has symptoms ranging from mild cognitive, social, and behavioral deficits to more severe symptoms where children may suffer from intellectual disabilities and be nonverbal. The five subtypes of ASD are: Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD), Rett Syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). Because each are so broad, I narrowed down my research to Autism Disorder, a sever disorder that affects the development and function of the brain. It causes problems in such areas as social contact, emotional response, intelligence, language and speech impediments, along with ritualistic or compulsive behaviors, as well as different responses to the environment that an autistic individual may have that differ with individuals not having autism would exhibit. I will be talking generally about the...
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...To Internet And Beyond A Study About The Effects Of The Internet On Children Santos, Divine Agnes DS. BS Business Management 8:30-10:00 am In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for English10 Prof. Cynthia Sanguyu University of the Philippines Diliman Extension Program in Pampanga ABSTRACT This study is all about how the Internet affects the children. The researcher focused on the effects of the Internet in the development of children physically, socially, cognitively, and emotionally. This study also tackles about how the digital and modern media can influence the children in both positive and negative ways. It also shows solutions to the hazards of using the Internet. By reading this paper, a reader may be guided on how to use the Internet properly and may be informed on what will be the consequences if it will not be used properly. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Living in the modern century, everything instant is what almost everyone prefers. One of these instants of the modern technology is the Internet which children most likely to use. That is why the researcher chose “The Effects of the Internet on Children” as her topic because she wants to know what the Internet can offer for the children. She wonders why almost all the children would like to use the Internet. She also wants to know if the knowledge that the Internet offers helps in the physical, social, cognitive and emotional development of children or if it just lead to simple or serious hazards to...
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...5 Patients that Suffered a Brain Injury or Trauma William N. Palma University of Belize Belmopan, Belize (501) 822-3680 5 patients that suffered a Brain Injury The brain produces our every thought, action, memory, feeling and experience of the world. This jelly-like figure of tissue, weighing in at around 3 pounds, contains an amazing one hundred billion nerve cells, or neurons (Philips, 2006). Its same complexity and uniqueness makes the brain tremendously delicate. Dr. Roger Landry relates that your clever brain produces nearly 10,000 new cells every day and the fact that the brain can be enhanced just as any muscle, improving memory and cognitive ability, regardless of age (2014). A trauma or injury on any part of the brain assures a conspicuous change on the individual because it is the brain that directs the human activities. Throughout history, various individuals damaged this significant organ whereby drastic changes on personality behaviors and even death became the result. Phineas Gage is one of the most famous and documented cases of severe brain injury. Gage and his crew were working on the Rutland and Burlington Railroad near Cavendish in Vermont. Gage was organizing for an explosion by compacting a bore with explosive powder using a tamping iron. According to the Neuroscience writer, Mo Constandi, “While he was doing this, a spark from the tamping iron exploded the powder, causing the iron to be propelled at high speed straight through Gage’s skull”...
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...What is it? The Autism Spectrum Disorder (A.S.D.). Consists of 5 main criteria. The first 2 are so rare that they are often not spoken of. These two are Rhett's Syndrome and Childhood Disintegrantive Disorders. Rhett's is only found in females, like all autism is caused by a random genetic mutation. It isn't till they reach 18 months that their development slows down. Their heads stop growing normally. They don't develop normal speech and exhibit strange breathing breathing patterns and unusual breathing problems. They suffer from seizures, rigid muscles, growth retardation and other problems life expectancy is around 40 years. With C.D.D. this mainly effects males. The child is normally ok till around 42 months, when suddenly they experience a dramatic loss of language and social skills. Loss of bladder control and seizures may also result. Children with this disorder are very very low in intelligence and this is the easiest on the spectrum to diagnose Classic autism). Autism Disorder. This is the most severe kind of autism- remembering that Rhett's and C.D.D. are very rare. It is characterised by social impairments. Communication difficulties, restricted and particular patterns of behaviour. The most classic sign is impaired social interactions. A person with A.D. may be unresponsive to people or focus intently on a single item. They find it difficult to follow what people are saying or thinking as they can't pick up social cues, such as body language and tone of voice....
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...Op-Ed Who pays the bill and who makes the profit in treating chronic disease? .............................. Lack of financial incentives means prevention is often ignored John Roberts Bellingham, WA 98226 Correspondence to: Dr Roberts jcroberts@hinet.org “A courtyard common to all will be swept by none” goes a Chinese proverb. Sadly, this ancient saying remains true in the modern American medical system. At the start of the third millennium of Western culture and progress, the suffering of medical illness arguably may be higher than in the centuries past. Until the last 50 years, illness—often combined with poverty—was a greater shortener of lives. But death, compared with today, came more quickly. In practice, an internist sees the local viewpoint of national statistics: 90 million Americans alive with chronic disease who spend more than 60% of the country’s health care budget.1 Of the 20 or so patients that many physicians see each day, one, maybe two, might not have a chronic disease. Almost every one of these patients has needs far beyond what a doctor can provide. And much of the reason is inferred from two questions: “Who pays the bill?” and “Who makes the profit?” At a policy level, the “epidemic” of chronic illness is as much a philosophical debate as it is a medical problem. If people live longer, they get illnesses of aging—dementia, loss of vision and hearing, organ failure, and cancers. In addition, chronic illness today may not...
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