...Odyssey Argumentative Essay As Christopher Columbus once said, "By prevailing over all obstacles and distractions, one may unfailingly arrive at his chosen goal or destination." The journey, and how those obstacles and distractions are overcome, is what holds the valuable life lessons that help us reach the destination. Ultimately, it is not the overall goal, but the decisions we make and the turns we take during the journey that help shape and define who we are as people. In Homer's The Odyssey, the theme of the epic is about how war can change a person. It is evident that the journey is more important than the goal to the development of Odysseus's character and the theme of the epic when Odysseus learns the importance of humility, the value...
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...George Saieed Dr. Cucinotta English 10 18th September 2012 Trust is a powerful word, one that displays many faces, which Homer uses to his advantage in his work The Odyssey. As shown by Homer, trust is the reliance on any quality or characteristic of a person (mainly his or her truthfulness), especially his or her ability or strength to perform an action. Trust can also be formed based off of a condition of a relationship, such as loyalty, i.e. the bond of trust between Odysseus and his men as a result of their loyalty to each other. Lastly, a big part of trust is formed from hope. All of these parts of trust combined form a very powerful concept, as lack of it wreaks havoc, while the presence of it can forge some of the strongest bonds, as both shown in Books IX – XI. In these few books, there are many happenings, some due to trust, and some due to lack of trust, as portrayed by the encounters of both the main character, Odysseus, the rest of his men, and those from the outside world. Trust, a seemingly ever – present concept, is usually a result of companionship, loyalty, or hope, and is sometimes essential for survival. In Book IX, much of the trust is based on the reliance of a person when performing an action. Near the beginning of the book, Odysseus and his men land on the island of the Lotus’. Odysseus sends out a few men, who eventually meet the Lotos Eaters, who offer them the Lotos plant. They eat of it, and no longer want to go home. Odysseus then goes...
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...Food, Drink and Hospitality: The Homeric Shift Within Homer’s famous epic entitled The Odyssey, there is heavy reliance on the motifs of food, drink and universal hospitality. Throughout the book, Homer uses food and drink to exemplify negative qualities such as over indulgence and gluttony. By means of characters such as the Phaeacian royalty, The Suitors, and Polyphemus, Homer creates the notion of consequence in relation to hospitality. However, when regarding the relationship between food, drink and hospitality in the fourteenth book, the dynamic is shifted from a centrally negative aspect to a particularly heart warming and symbolic reunion between the withered protagonist and his trusted servant. To understand why the fourteenth...
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...Through The Odyssey, the theme of hospitality is extremely important. In Grecian culture, being is a good host is highly valued and expected by guests. Hospitality was one of Zeus’s ground rules of ancient society. It is a crime against Zeus to commit an offense against a host or guest. Hospitality is an honorable characteristic. It was believed that not being hospitable would result in punishment from the gods. Throughout the Odyssey, three distinct events show the importance of hospitality during the Homer era. The first is Odysseus and the Phaeacian’s who are honorable hosts. The next is the suitors occupying Odysseus’s house, who are shown as horrible guests. Lastly, Odysseus is the guest of Polyphemus, who is an awful host. By comparing and contrasting these three events, one can show the importance of hospitality. The fear of Zeus compels the characters...
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...In The Odyssey, the role of violence is most prominent in Odysseus’ fight to regain his kingship. In Book thirteen, Odysseus impresses the goddess Athena by disguising his identity. She is so delighted that she chooses to encourage and help Odysseus to punish the suitors and take back his thrown. She changes his appearance to a beggar in hopes that no one will recognize him, which will ultimately help him defeat the suitors, his out-group. The suitors are Odysseus’s out-group because of the opposition and contempt he feels toward them and the desire he has to defeat them. He plans to attack the suitors from within the palace with the help of Athena and Telemachus. Odysseus wins a fight against another beggar and is heavily congratulated by the beggars. Odysseus tries to warn one of the beggars by saying he predicts that Odysseus will appear home soon and that he should leave but he refuses. Penelope then appears before the suitors and leads them on by telling them that Odysseus has instructed her to marry another man if he failed to return home. She then retrieves Odysseus’s arrow and proclaims that she will marry the first man who can string it and shoot an arrow through the holes of twelve axes. Each of the suitors try but they all ultimately end up failing. Odysseus then asks for a turn to try stringing and shooting the arrow and is allowed to do so once Telemachus steps in and demands he be given the arrow. Without any problems, Odysseus succeeds. Before giving the suitors...
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...In books 23 and 24 of the Odyssey, the audience finally witnesses the fatal revenge Odysseus carries out upon the suitors, rekindling his love with Penelope, and the return to his rightful place as king of Ithaka. There are many crucial topics within the climax of the epic that will be addressed further through analysis. The first topic that is evident in book 23 is revenge, as Odysseus reclaims the home that was taken from him by the disrespectful suitors. Throughout the course of the epic, Odysseus’ arrival to Ithaka has been anticipated, along with his anger and rage towards the suitors who not only dishonoured his home, but his people and wife as well. A quote taken from the epic states, “You took my house to plunder, twisted my maids to serve your beds. You dared bid my wife while I was still alive. Contempt was all you had for the gods who rule wide heaven, contempt for what men say of you hereafter. Your last hour has come. You die in blood.” (Fitzgerald, 410) The suitors’ retribution was clear as they brought death upon themselves by their shameful actions in Odysseus’ household. The next clear idea that is presented in the epic is the topic of corrupt hospitality. The suitors are brought to their downfall with the food they have...
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...Themes, Themes, Themes So what is it with all these themes coming and going throughout the story, or what is the most important theme of The Odyssey? The title of the book is The Odyssey. The book is translated by Robert Fitzgerald. The book itself is bunched up into a book with fifteen sub-stories, books, or chapters; whatever you want to call them. This essay will be about; what is the main theme of this story? The lesson that should be learned with reading this essay is, “Stay true to your dreams, stay true to yourself (Persevere yourself).” The first example shown in the text when it shows symptoms of perseverance is somewhere towards the end. It is when Odysseus finally arrives home after being at least gone for twenty years from a ten year war, and also a ten year journey to getting back home. For instance, in book 23, page 573, lines 97-103, Telemachus states, “Mother, cruel mother, do you feel nothing, drawing yourself apart this way from Father? Will you not sit with him and talk and question him? What other woman could remain so cold? Who shuns her lord, and he come back to her from wars and...
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...A Space Odyssey film analysis Introduction: Begins a dawn in prehistoric Africa, about four million years ago a powerful force entered near Jupiter. The force later on somehow ended up in the prehistoric area. The monolith, was the force that was deliberately planted by an extraterrestrial but why? Body: I. What was learned about the movie before starting my complete analysis 1. Begins a dawn in prehistoric Africa 2. The dawn of man 3. Jupiter’s mission 4. Beyond the infinite II. My own personal analysis in regards to the list of questions from handout (1-14) 1. How and why is the film described as a work of art? 2. What colors are present and what are the color schemes? 3. What mood is set? 4. What is the possible symbolism?...
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...There are plenty of different ways in Homer’s The Odyssey that he portrays women in the epic. During this time period, women did not have many rights and everything was left to the men. In Homer’s poem, not only do women portray beauty, but they also portray power. Most women that are read about in this epic are usually a goddess that have great beauty or mystical powers. Homer also portrays them as smarter and wiser as men. Some of the women are evil but there are also some that are good. There are many women that portray power in this epic and the most powerful are Penelope, Athena, and Circe. One very important woman in the epic was Penelope. Not only was she Odysseus’s main goal to get back to, but she was also his motivation. Penelope was not...
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...Chapter 30 Harvey, with clipboard in hand, was handing out tickets to those people going to the ballgame. “Now, hang on to these, folks. We have great seats, and luckily, they’re under the overhang so you’ll be in the shade. I encourage you to wear your sunglasses anyway since the sun will be very bright. By the way, there are going to be lots of prizes given away today so keep your numbered stubs.” The group of twenty going to the afternoon ballgame was seated in The Square waiting for the bus. Harry had his camera equipment on his lap and was tapping his one foot on the floor—eager to get underway. He hated waiting for almost anything. While baseball could not be counted as one of his favorite activities, he thought he just might find some interesting things to capture with his camera. And, since Harvey loved baseball, Harry was willing to tolerate at least one more game. William, who was holding Abigail’s straw hat while she was getting her sunglasses out of her matching bag, was aglow. He thought of himself as a new man—a sort of born-again man—since he had met Abigail. “Great day for a ballgame,” William said to Harvey. “Any day is good for baseball,” Harvey said with a smile. Abigail spotted Gordon and Marie making their way across The Square. “Marie,” she called, and quickly moved over to make room for her friend on the couch. During the past few weeks, the two couples had gone out for dinner several times and had even attended a local festival together. ...
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...The Hero’s Journey Imagine what it would be like to be a hero on a grand quest, what if I told you many of the stages of a hero’s journey are a part of every teenagers life. This is a very important view, as it focuses on the understanding of the life and journey of a teenager. This point of view will allow for three different stories to all be explained by the same general idea. There is the story of growing maturity of Holden in Catcher in the Rye, king Odysseus’ heroic journey home, and the tale of the mighty Gorgon slayer, Perseus. 1. Herald comes and greets a fool who will soon become a hero In the Odyssey Athena, the goddess of wisdom, is Odysseus’ mentor and guide. Athena disguises herself as many different people trying to make things go right for Odysseus on his way home. Since Odysseus is Athena’s favorite mortal, she even gets him out of many troubles that the Gods put him through. Athena did everything she could to see Odysseus succeed because she knew he was capable of amazing feats. Both mentors knew that their students could do amazing things, but it is the student that must do the work. In Catcher in the Rye, Mr. Spencer in the beginning is like Athena, even though Mr. Spencer was not the one to go to...
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...Throughout Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey and Frazier’s novel Cold Mountain, many similarities are displayed. A few similarities exemplified are the character traits shared between the protagonists, the destination of the journeys, and the motivations for the character’s adventures. Similar character traits are shared between Odysseus and Inman. Odysseus, the protagonist of The Odyssey, is the leader of the Greeks in the Trojan war. Inman, the protagonist of Cold Mountain, is a Confederate soldier during the Civil War. Both Odysseus and Inman share the quality of partaking in a war of some time period. When traveling through their journeys, both of the characters are required to think intelligently when encountering conflicts of supernatural...
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...“Odysseus aimed and shot Antinous square in the throat.” Making him unable to speak out against anyone ever again. Book 22 gives an homage to Book 12 when Odysseus and his crew are stuck on Helios’ island and his men slaughter and eat one of his sacred cattle. Helios furiously demands Zeus to punish them, and so he promises “I’ll hit their racing ship with a white hot bolt.” In Book 22, the suitors are eating and feasting in a room that does not rightfully belong to them, resulting in their deaths. Telemachus inadvertently makes the mistake of leaving the storeroom open with all the shields and weapons; the Odyssey has a way of making things work out by having Odysseus go make Eumaeus remember that he left it open. “The blame’s all mine… Go, Eumaeus, shut the door to the...
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...Research Simulation Task Essay Outline: The Hero’s Journey. Directions: Use your completed close-reading charts on “The Hero’s Adventure” and “The Hero’s Journey,” as well as your annotations from “The Odyssey” to complete this outline for your research simulation essay. 10 point classwork grade Introduction Hook Statement - Engage the reader with a compelling quote or question related to the topic How does the Hero’s journey structure contribute to the development of Odysseus’ character as an epic hero and aligns with his journey? Background Information - Provide necessary context about the topic and its significance In the Odyssey, Odysseus goes through many phases/challenges of which align with the “stages” in the Hero’s Journey. These...
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...The Odyssey Essay Topics We will begin work on the essays once we’ve completed the reading. Between now and then you need to consider the following topics and choose one for your paper. Read over each topic; as we continue to read, listen for lines that will fit with your topic (that you can use in your paper!). You will commit to a topic later. 1. On at least three occasions in the Odyssey, good advice is offered and not taken, and disaster and suffering result. Discuss three such examples. 2. In Part 2 of the Odyssey, Penelope shows that she is a strong woman, and therefore a good match for Odysseus, because she is clever. Discuss three times when Penelope was clever. 3. What is the role of females in the Odyssey? Taking into consideration such characters as Penelope, Circe, Athena, the Sirens, and Anticlea (Odysseus’ mother), discuss how women are portrayed. 4. What is the importance of the father/son relationships in the Odyssey? Thinking about what the story presents about the relationships between Odysseus and Laertes, Odysseus and Telemachus, and Polyphemus and Poseidon, describe what characteristics of this relationship the Greeks valued. 5. The Odyssey contains some very graphic violence, some of which is done in anger and some of which is not. Select examples of each, and explain the purpose of each violent scene. 6. Hospitality, the concept of welcoming visitors and treating them well, was important to the Ancient Greeks. Find examples in...
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