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Essay Theories

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Submitted By Gabriellab97
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How far is children’s linguistic development a result of an innate capacity to learn language?

Many children learn their language through their parents talking and the influences around them. In this essay I will be exploring linguistic experts and behaviourists who argue different ways of learning language acquisition and what they believe teaches children and develops their language as part of their capacity to learn their language. I shall be focusing on Chomsky whom is a nativist who believes that every child is born with the ability to learn a human language through inherited characteristics. In contrast to that I will also be looking at the work of skinner, who was a behaviourist, who believed that children learn language through the principle of conditioning this includes repetition, Enforcement and imitation. Within this essay I shall be incorporating examples from children and certain tests to prove both these theory’s or in turn disprove the theories. I shall then be concluding with how far I think children’s linguistic development is part of an inherited capacity to learn language or if it is something that we learn through conditioning.
Chomsky believed in the concept that every child is born with the ability to learn a human language, this was through a language acquisition device also known as ‘lad’ this is believed to be a device that is installed in children’s brains from when they are in the womb its believed to be a device with principles of language and grammatical structures that allows children to learn language. Chomsky believed his theory was correct because all around the world children and infants have the ability to learn languages that have complex structures and no matter of their abilities all children develop a strong understanding of rules in their first language, this is proven by help from jean Berko who strongly agreed with

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