...extremely light, versatile and delicious. Use it to fry, sauté, in salad dressings, baking, dipping oils and where ever you use cooking oil. Once you use it you will be amazed cooking light and healthy is also the best tasting. Rice bran oil making can’t leave rice bran oil extraction machine. How to operate Rice Bran Oil Extraction Machine in right way? Rice bran is not high oil content oilseeds the same as sesame, peanut or coconut. One time oil pressing method is not able to make complete oil extraction from rice bran, and only rice bran oil extraction machine is able to make fully extraction of crude rice bran oil from rice bran meal. The crude rice bran oil is sent to oil refinery plant for further process of edible rice bran oil production. Rice bran oil extraction machine adopts national standard no. 6 solvent to make complete extraction of rice bran oil from the meal. The oil solvent extraction system contains chain extractor, rotocel extractor and loop extraction, the engineers will configure the most suitable oil extraction equipment on basis of oilseeds, processing capacity etc. Rice bran oil extraction machine covers entire processing line of extraction, desolventizing and toasting, evaporation and condensation system. The final crude rice bran oil is available with the lowest residual oil, no environmental pollution and high oil yield. We are the prominent Manufacturers, Exporters and Suppliers of heavy duty Machines and Plants which include Oil Extraction Machine...
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...The Pea plants were germinated and grown under 2 conditions: in light and complete darkness. 3 protein extracts were made, one from light-grown plants, a second from dark-grown plants, a third from dark grown plants exposed to 60 minutes of fluorescent light. During this incubation time, extracts of the other plant samples were made. The first extract was from the light-grown plants. 1 gram of light-grown plant leaf tissue was placed in a prechilled mortar, which sat on ice. 2 ml of cold extraction buffer was then added. The contents were then grinded with a pestle until a fluid slurry was present. The mortar was kept on ice through the procedure to ensure the extract remained cold and decreased the degradation of proteins by cell proteases. 2 microcentrifuge tubes as were labelled as “Light” and placed upon ice. All of the extract was then transferred into the tubes (making sure that the volume of extract in the tubes was about even). The tubes were then put on ice until they were centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 5 minutes. A new microcentrifuge tube was labeled as “Light” and placed on ice. Using a micropipette, 400 μl of supernatant was carefully transferred to the new tube, avoiding the pellet. The same was done with the other tube of extract, such that a total of 800 μl of supernatant was pooled into one tube. The mortar and pestle were then rinsed with water and put back on ice. The same extraction...
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...eye, controlling and focusing incoming light. It shields the rest of the eye from dust, germs and other harmful foreign matter. * Sclera - The visible white part of the eye.The sclera is a protective layer that maintains the global shape of the eye and offers resistance to internal and external forces. * Iris - The part of the eye which is colored. The iris is a diaphragm that regulates the expansion and contraction of the pupil to allow in the required amount of light. * Choroid – contains blood vessels and supplies nutrients to the retina. * Ciliary Body - Connects the choroids with the iris and secretes aqueous humor that helps the eye its shape. * Retina - The retina is the link between the brain and the light entering the eye. The retina is a complex structure able to convert the impacting light into nerve impulses that are then sent to the brain along the optic nerve. * Rods are photoreceptors responsible for peripheral vision and function at reduced levels of illumination. * Cones function at bright levels of illumination and are responsible for color vision and central vision. * Vitreous body – transmits light and gives shape to the posterior eye. * Vitreous (behind the lens) – gel-like substance that maintains the shape of the eye that provides additional support to the retina. * Optic disk – “blind spot”; it contains nerve fibers, lacks photoreceptor cells, and is insensitive to light. * Macula Lutea – it is where most acute...
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...Slight Heat Great Heat, steamed under boiling. Slight just over a year the hottest season is coming. Sweating, consumption, coupled with fatigue, people can not ignore the body of conservation. Safely summer, rest, is a priority to protect the body, light diet, calmly but can not be ignored. Corn Oil, Green natural,ragrance is not greasy, cool in the summer with your summer. Unlike conventional oil, derived from corn germ corn oil has a different kind of flavor. Bright color, fragrance, taste light, in the summer, fresh and natural quality assigned to each dish unique fragrance, to awaken people dies of stomach. Domestic natural green maize season to absorb adequate nutrition after Sunny and the earth, has reached the highest point of critical nutrients. To maximize the purification of corn extract. Accurate, high-end extraction process. Low-temperature physics squeezing, eight moderate refining, refining retained not only the taste of fresh corn, more full of rich native nutrition. Round after round of refining the production process control, pure and translucent, high-quality corn oil began to flow from the refining equipment, this is the birth of corn oil. Of course, this is not the life course of all corn oil. To ensure product quality, from the head to ensure product quality, to plantations, site acceptance of raw materials, to control every step, every barrel of corn oil to go through before they turn after passing the test sequence for a direct impact on product...
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...An Analysis of Coral’s Susceptibility to Bleaching based on the Symbiotic Relationship with their Zooxanthellae, Using DNA Sequencing Techniques http://www.wiki-reef.com/CoralSpecimen.aspx?cid=28 Elizabeth Velazquez Fall Quarter 2011 Luisa Marcelino, Timothy Swain Northwestern University, Field Museum, Shedd Aquarium Abstract Coral samples were obtained from Shedd Aquarium to investigate the symbiotic relationship between the corals and their zooxanthellae under environmental stress. The zooxanthellae DNA were extracted, amplified, and sequenced. The sequences were then analyzed using Sequencher 5.0 and BioEdit where they were aligned individually and then against other sequences found in previous literature research. The aligned sequences were run in Genbank using the BLAST function to identify the zooxanthellae at the subclade level. Further research into current literature was done with the best matched subclades to our sequences to further investigate the thermal resilience of the zooxanthellae. It was found that thylakoid membrane lipid compositions as well as lipid energy reserves are correlated to bleaching susceptibility. Clade D symbionts have higher lipid energy reserves, allotting for more thermal resilience in comparison to clade C as well as increased abundances in D symbiont types among reefs after bleaching events. Bleaching susceptibility was also found to have variation within clades. More research is needed to fully understand the coral-zooxanthellae...
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...The industrial sectors Industrial sector Definition Example PRIMARY definition: The extraction of raw materials from the ground and sea Examples: mining, fishing, oil drill, forestry SECONDARY definition: Processing of raw materials and manufactured goods Examples: metallurgy, machine engineering, electronics TERTIARY Definition: Provision of services. Examples; stores, shops, transport, car hires QUATERNARY Definition: Provision of information and administrative services Examples: leasing, IT, real estates, financial services There are four major types of industry in Canada/USA/Europe. Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary. Primary Industries Industries that take in raw materials from the natural environment. Also known as extractive industries. (known as primary because extraction, or removal of natural resources must happen before anything else can be made. Everything comes from the earth) Primary industries in Canada include agriculture, mining, forestry, and fishing. Canada has one of the largest levels of natural products in the world Primary industries are those that harvest or extract raw material from nature, such as agriculture, oil and gas extraction, logging and forestry, mining, fishing, and trapping. Primary industries also create the basic materials for use in other industries, such as growing and harvesting wheat that can then be turned into the bread which you make your toast from every morning, or the raising of sheep for your...
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... Redondo Raffy A. Wamar III - Background of the Study: In this study, we sought to know the effectiveness of the anti-paw edema property of Lupeol on Streptococcus pyogenes and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We will investigate the effects of Lupeol on the organisms in different concentration. There will be three replicates for every trial in order to have an accurate answer. Nonetheless, the extraction of the Lupeol from capsicum is to be done by laboratories available. The researchers were the one that will extract the Lupeol from Siling Haba with the aid of acid that came from an apple. The researchers want to expand the study and employments of Siling Haba for cooking purposes as well as for its therapeutic employments. Siling mahaba, siling haba, (long chili), siling pangsigang (chili for sinigang), siling Tagalog (Tagalog chili), and sometimes called finger chili, is one of two common kinds of native chili found in the Philippines, the other being siling labuyo. The siling mahaba fruit grows to between five and seven centimeters long, and is bright light green in color. While of moderate spiciness, it is much milder and less hot than siling labuyo. It is an ingredient commonly used in Philippine cuisine, spicing up dishes like sinigang, dinuguan, pinangat, kilawin, paksiw, and sisig. This type of specie is not commonly used in research studies. So the researchers have decided to use this variable to...
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...Employing Microalgae Feedstock for the Production Biodiesel Name: Musfiq Islam UW ID: 20300084 Course: BIOL 443 Professor: Dr. Owen Ward Introduction Global interests in biofuel production as a substitute for liquid transport fuel have grown substantially in recent years, mainly due to concerns over energy security and climate change (Yahya et al, 2012). The most common used biofuels are biodiesel and bio-ethanol, which can replace diesel and gasoline, respectively, with limited or no modifications of vehicle engines (Karthikeya, 2012). These first generation biofuels are typically extracted from food and oil crops including rapeseed oil, sugarcane, sugar beet and corn as well as vegetable oil and animal fats using traditional technologies (Brennan and Owende, 2009). However, the use of first generation biofuels have generated wide-scale criticisms, primarily due to raising competition with food production, increased water consumption, soil degradation, biodiversity loss, their low energy potential and their role in greenhouse gas emissions (Barbosa et al., 2011). A particular concern is that the demand for biofuels could place substantial additional pressure on the natural resources such as arable land. Currently, about 1% (14 million hectares) of the world’s available arable land is used for the production of biofuels, providing 1% of global transport fuels (Beal et al., 2012). However, with a fixed and possibly reducing amount to arable land, increasing the share...
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...: Inorganic & Organic Chemistry Laboratory | Lecturer | : Hery Sutanto S.Si | Instructor | : Tabligh Permana S.Si., Dian Sukmayanda S.Si | Faculty/Class | : Life Science/LS 2 A | Date of Experiment | : 11 April 2012 | Date of Lab. Report | : 18 April 2012 | Semester | : 2 | Time of Experiment | : 14.00-17.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Experiment: | Principle of Spectroscopy | NAME : Melisa Grace (14211043) Nur Ratih K. (14111005) Group : G | | Campus BSD CityBumi Serpong DamaiTangerang 15321 – Indonesia | Tel. +62 21 537 6221 Fax. +62 21 537 6201 sgu.info@sgu.ac.id www.sgu.ac.id | EXPERIMENT 5: Extraction of Caffeine From Tea Leaves 1. Objective: To demonstrate the extraction of Caffeine as natural substance by using organic solvent and distillation technique. 2. The Materials, Equipments and Procedures: A) Materials * K2CrO4(Potassium Chromate) * H2SO4 (Sulphuric Acid) * Aquades B) Equipments * Beaker * Volumetric flask (50 ml and 25 ml) * Glass rod * Spatula * Watch glass * Graduated pipette * Pipette * Scale * UV-Vis spectrophotometer * Cuvette C) Methods 1. Equipment and materials necessary for the experiment were prepared on the working table. 2. Calculation were made to make the parent solution (50 ml 0.1 M K2CrO4 needed to be made. a. TOLONG MASUKIN CALCULATION YG...
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...Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Limited [pic] Caustic Soda Lye |Physical Properties | |Appearance |Colourless viscous liquid. | |Boiling point |142- 148oC | |Fusion Point |12- 15 oC | |Specific Gravity |1.52 at 20°C | |Physical state |Lye | |Solubility in water |Complete | |pH |14 | |Odour |Odour less | |Others |Soluble in alcohol, methanol, and glycerol | |Chemical Identity ...
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...How can Extraction Be Used to Isolate a Natural Product from Nutmeg? Due Date: September 26, 2013 Date Submitted: September 26, 2013 Purpose of the Experiment: We want isolate trimyristin which is a natural product found in nutmeg by using extraction techniques. Reaction Equations: Calculations: (Percent Recovery of Trimyristin) Results: - Recovered trimyrisitn which appeared to be a light orange color. Very brittle when touched. (Trimyristin is an ester formed from glycerol and myristic acid.) - Started with 8 grams of nutmeg but only about 20 percent was actual trimyristin. The rest is made of many different ingredients. -Actual start of trimyristin in the Nutmeg was 1.6 grams and we extracted .320 grams of the Trimyristin. -As a result, the percent Recovery of trimyristin from nutmeg was 20 percent. -Melting Point was 52.3 degrees Celsius of the substance we isolated (trimyristin) -When measuring the melting point of the trimyristin we took three temperatures and averaged them (51.3 degrees Celsius, 52.2 degrees Celsius, 53.4 degrees Celsius) Discussion: a.) Questions: 1. After recovering our sample of trimyristin, we tested to see what the melting point of our product would be. According to chem-info.com, the melting point for trimyristin is between 56 and 57 degrees Celsius. However, our product melted at a temperature of about 52.3 degrees Celsius, which is five degrees lower than the expected melting point of trimyristin. One...
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...material, isobutyl alcohol, and other reagents used in the synthesis and work-up of isobutyl isobutyrate. The synthesis reaction of isobutyl isobutyrate was monitored by Mini – Gas Chromatography in order to monitor the progression of reactant to product. Mini-GC is a very valuable way to evaluate the progress of a reaction for which Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) can not be used, while still only requiring a small sample of the reaction mixture. The isobutyl isobutyrate was separated via liquid/liquid extraction and purified by distillation. The separated isobutyl isobutyrate ester was then classified and checked for impurities by determination of Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), IR, and 1H NMR spectra. Results and Discussion For...
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...Hydrofracking in Marcellus shale: The Consequences of America’s Gas Rush Introduction Demand for fossil fuels in America has led to a flurry of unorthodox methods for the extraction of natural gas. Fracking or hydrofracking in the U.S.A has proven to be an efficient way of extracting natural gas from permeable rock. A new large scale hydrofracking operation has been proposed in the eastern states of Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. This method of extraction is highly controversial, and is thought to have severe environmental and potential health consequences. This essay will provide further insight into the practice of Fracking in an area of shale known as Marcellus shale, and help to expose the environmental and human implications. What is Hydrofracking? Hydraulic Fracturing is an un-conventional process used in the extraction of gas in permeable rock (David 1973). A horizontal well is drilled into permeable rock such as shale and is injected with millions of gallons a high pressure fluid known as frac-fluid, this fluid is a mixture of sand, water, and an array of lubricating chemicals (Deutch 2011). The high pressure frac-fluid forces open fishers (cracks) within the rock which are kept open with sand granules; this allows pockets of gas to flow more easily from the shale (David 1973). Once the well is depleted all fluid that can be recycled is extracted, and the well is capped to stop any unused gas escaping (David 1973). The process of fracking is expensive and requires...
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...Banana Fiber Textile Products -----Fruit Clothing,Love Life,Love Earth | | | Banana fibers such as flax, jute, hemp, and pineapple etc plant fibers. are all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. Although banana plants and fibers are available in tropical regions in abundance, their application potential has not been exploited fully. At present,other companys make the limited application of banana fiber ,for example, in making ropes, mats, and some other fields such as the composite materials. In recent years, more and more plant fibers were considered to be "environmentally friendly" fiberesources , and many countries are emphasizing the utilizing of these fibers. | | | 2007, LIFEI have developed this new type of natural textile fibres, banana fiber.When ,we developed banana fiber series yarns, banana fiber series fabrics, banana fiber clothings.Technical parameters of banana fiber:Average fineness 2386 Nm; average strength 3.93 cN / dtex; average length 50 ~ 60 mm(or 38mm). Banana fibers can be used for cotton spinning,OE-spinning, compact spinning, and other short-spinning technology system, also can be used Bast fiber | spinning(ramie,flax,hemp spinning), Silk Spinning, wool spinning, semi-worsted spinning system, and other long-spinning technology system . This Technology of banana fibers, take over the lead in the world. The factory can product banana fiber industrialization...
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...depended on the use of oil. The transport sector alone consumes about two-thirds of the petroleum energy. Also, building and appliances consume about 4 percent of the said energy. Lighting on the other takes a quarter share of oil energy. The above examples clearly indicate that our nation at greater length relies on the use of the oil and renewable resources. It is very imperative to note that our country is facing myriad challenges in managing the energy resources. Just to mention but a few, energy resources both renewable, and oil energy has in a way caused environmental challenges. The body concern with the management of the mentioned energy has placed less effort in addressing the environmental effects caused by the energy sources. The extraction of crude oil to generate petroleum and another liquid energy has led degradation of the environment. The mentioned degradation has made life impossible in such areas. Similarly, soil erosion has taken the advantage of the open pits to aggravate the land environment further. Importantly, the said degradation has a...
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