...Cataract Surgery Experience at Vasan Eye Care Blurred vision had become a way of life for Mrs. Chitra Mehra for the past few years. Having a medical history of high blood pressure and diabetes none of the doctors in her city ever agreed to operate on her. Recently she came to stay with her daughter and son-in-law. Seeing her suffer they decided to consult an eye specialist. They took her to the city’s leading eye specialist. The doctor informed them that she had cataract which was in advance stage and any delay in surgery may lead to permanent blindness. The doctor’s words came as a shock for all of them. They decided to go for a second opinion. Panic-struck they started looking for eye care centers in their city. Finally they decided to approach Vasan Eye Care. The hospital had a brand image and had recently opened its branch very near to their place of residence. As soon as they entered, the front desk staff welcomed them with a warm smile. Mrs. Chitra was registered by the staff and was escorted by another staff for consulting the doctor. Meanwhile her daughter talked to a few patients who were recently operated at the center. Most of them were happy and satisfied with the services of the hospital. The doctors and other medical staff were very caring as portrayed in their advertisement. Mrs. Chitra had to undergo a couple of tests to find out the actual status. After the test the doctor advised her to go for the surgery. He assured the family members that it was...
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...A weak eye muscle can result in double vision. This causes you to see multiple images instead of one. Double vision can sometimes be corrected with the help of glasses or an eye patch, however, more extreme cases require eye muscle repair surgery. After the surgery is complete it is important to keep your eyes protected from bacteria and other contaminants that can cause infection. During this time, your eyes are more susceptible to damage because they are weaker. Luckily, there are a few tips you can use to ensure that your eyes remain infection free after eye muscle repair surgery. Wear an Eye Patch An eye patch is typically used to correct vision problems, however, it can also be used to protect your eyes during your recovery process....
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...Bangalore Management Academy | A report on “LASIK Eye Surgery : A consumer’s dilemma “ | Marketing Management and Analysis | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY LASIK eye case study is about the important choice of a customer willing to perform an important optical surgery. Since the charges of the operations are not going to be covered by her insurance and due to her limited income, she has to come up with a strategy where she will spend the least minimum. Due the clinical advertisement and her friends’ testimony about the operation, she got enough motivation to undergo the operation. This report highlights how Linda came to make her decision, what are the benefits? Is there some drawbacks? INTRODUCTION The LASIK eye case concerns consumer buying process, how a consumer evaluates his options, alternatives before deciding to go for a brand/product. In order to decide, she went through some collection of data from many sources like her friends, federal us agency (FDA). From that, she narrowed down her choices to LLV-Canada and PCLI clinics for her operations. LLV-Canada has experienced surgeons but their released legal documents gave her second thoughts, on the other end, PCLI is expensive but has a real 'patient care' service. How is she going to solve this dilemma? What is she going to do? CASE ANALYSIS Problem: The problem is to understand the cues that brought Linda to make her choices. What did she take into considerations? What kind of consumer is she? Analysis: Linda...
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...Ophthalmology Our bodies are not invincible, due to physical injury and age there are parts and systems that do not work as well and need attention. Doctors are trained to be able to help people with these conditions. Ophthalmologists are one example of such doctors. They have attended extensive schooling to be able to recognize, diagnose, and treat ocular diseases and conditions. Due to the high stress and specialty of this field, ophthalmologists receive healthy compensation for the work they do and it allows for them to be able to control their schedule. The amount of education someone must go through to become an ophthalmologist can seem daunting. Speaking in terms of time alone it takes 12 years of school, internships, and residency to complete the process (InnerBody, “How to become an Ophthalmologist”). After getting your bachelors, masters, and doctorate degrees you then have even more schooling to go through. Ophthalmologists are specialists in their field so even after medical school they must do a one year internship and three years residency before being able to practice freely. Even to get into either a medical program of a doctor of osteopathy program you need to meet various requirements ranging from your GPA, personal experiences, and most importantly scores from the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). The MCAT measures the information learned from years of classes and possible experience working in the profession. After all the schooling is completed there...
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...ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATION Aravind Eye Care System GROUP A2 AACHAL GARG 14F101 AMEENO PRADEEP PAUL 14F108 CHAITANYA JITENDRA GANDHI 14F118 JOE J KYNADI 14F125 KANIKA BANDOONI 14F126 SUDIPTA MONDAL 14F156 Contents Objectives 3 Organization Ecosystem 3 Organizational Context and structure 3 Structural Dimension 4 Formalization 4 Specialization 5 Hierarchy 5 Centralization 5 Professionalism 5 Organization’s Mission and Vision 5 Structural Context of Mission 6 Organizational Goals and Strategy 7 Porter’s Competitive Strategy 7 Miles and Snow’s Strategy Typology 8 Organisation environment and structure compatibility 9 Workplace Technology 11 Core and Non Core Technology 11 Technical Complexity 11 Relationship of Dept Technology to structural & management characteristics 12 Culture 12 Mission Oriented Culture 12 Cultural Strength and Internal Integration 12 Rites and Ceremonies 13 Control System 13 Value based leadership 14 Organizational Change (expansion) & Its Implications on Organizational Structure 14 A New Business Model 14 Aravind Today 15 References 17 Exhibits 18 Exhibit 1 18 Exhibit 2 19 Exhibit 3 19 Objectives The objective of this study is to analyze an organization by applying our theoretical knowledge of organization theory, learnt in classrooms. The organization we have chosen to analyze is Aravind Eye Care. The analysis is based on the following aspects: * Current organizational...
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...There are many technological advancements that has changed the way we live today. One of these technologies is laser eye surgery. Laser eye surgery is eye surgery using lasers that reshapes the cornea (the front clear part of the eye), shifting its focusing power to improve vision. Laser eye surgery is being used every day to correct vision for those who are farsighted and near sighted, and few other vision problems. There are different types of laser eye surgery but the most commonly used type is Lasik. In the near future, laser eye surgery can positively impact our lives, and here are three reasons. Laser eye surgery improves poor vision overall. The results are instantaneous, surgery usually last from 10-15 minutes per eye. Depending on the type of surgery, once the surgery is successfully performed, a person can see and feel the drastic improvements within few days. As technology grows, using this enhancement will reduce the amount of people who having problems seeing whether far or near. There would be more people in the world with 20/20 vision. Perhaps as we continue to advance in technological growth, correction to vision might exceed 20/20 and our eye sight might be sharper than 10 times better than what we see right now. Another benefit with the use of laser eye surgery is individuals will no longer need glasses or contact lens. Following the surgery, patients can discontinue the use of any of those items. So for those who find themselves using bifocals, or reading...
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...how your eye works or how your eye deteriorates? Imagine not being able to see, or your vision becoming gradually worst, 60% of people suffer from optic eye problems such as farsightedness and colorblindness. There are many reasons for these problems, but there are also cures. To start it off let me tell you about how the eye sees. “First the light enters the eye and bends when it hits the cornea and travels toward the iris. Ciliary muscles around the iris react to light in the room and cause the iris to open or close around the pupil.” “After light travels to the lens, through the pupil.” “After passing through the lens, the light that initially bounced off the screen reaches the light-sensing rod and cone cells...
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...Liceo de Cagayn university – graduate studies | Visual Perception Deficits | Cataract & Glaucoma | Submitted by: | Nadine Angelica C. Gadia – Casiño, RN | March 18, 2012Submitted to:Ms. Delia V. Realista, RN, MANProfessor | | I. Intoduction Cataract Cataracts are common and significant cause of visual defects all over the world. A cataract is an opacification or clouding of the lens of the eye. Cataracts develop because of the alteration of transport of nutrients and metabolism in the lens. This interferes with light transmission to the retina therefore affecting the ability to perceive images clearly. All cells of the lens formed in the lifetime is retained therefore prevalence of cataracts increase rapidly with aging. WHO estimates that cataracts account for 48% of reversible blindness worldwide, which translates to about 18 million people. Cataracts affect slightly more women than men. The Beaver Dam Eye Study in the US found that 23.5% of women and 14.3% of men had a visually significant cataract by the age of 65 years. Although cataracts can be surgically removed, in many countries surgical services are inadequate, and cataract remains the leading cause of blindness. Age is the greatest risk factor in the occurrence of cataracts. Cataract, though with unclear links, may be acquired through heredity and genetics (e.g., Wilson's disease, galactosaemia, myotonic dystrophy). Early formation of cataracts is associated with the following risk factors: ...
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...reach the retina. A vitrectomy is a surgery to remove a portion of the vitreous fluid. It may need to be performed if: • Anything happens to the vitreous in one or both of your eyes that makes the fluid cloudy. • The vitreous is pulling on the structures it touches and risks tearing them. LET YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER KNOW ABOUT: • Any allergies you have. • All medicines you are taking, including vitamins, herbs, eye drops, creams, and over-the-counter medicines. • Previous problems you or members of your family have had with the use of...
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...glaucoma was given by the French Dr Antoine-Pierre Demours in 1818. Dr G.J Guthrie later recognizes hardening of the eye as a common characteristic of the disease he named Glaucoma. Dr William McKenzie...
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...plan which are as follows: Will the establishments that accept the card pay an additional fee for the scanner? Businesses will have to pay a little upfront cost for the scanner. What if any cost would there b per business? Most business who accept cards now have a small fee to pay and the scanner will be no different. Will there be fees to keep up the cost of maintenance per cardholder? A small fee will be applied to the cardholder. Will MasterCard be the distributer of the eye scanning devices? Yes, they will be the distributer. How will the eye scanner work online? They will come in the near future if this stage works well. Will online tools take a little longer to have ready? Yes, this will take a little longer. Will those who have surgery on the eye lose access to their account? These customers will have to redo their scan after surgery at no additional cost to the customer. A doctor’s order has to be presented before another scan is done. If joint accounts how will it work? Each person has to have eye scan done. Will customers still have to sing at checkout or is the scan proof? Signature is also required; this gives extra proof and protection. A lot of great ideas will be put into the rest of the Plan for the final...
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...appear blurry. Myopia develops in eyes that focus images in front of the retina instead of on the retina, which results in blurred vision. This occurs when the eyeball becomes too long and prevents incoming light from focusing directly on the retina. It may also be caused by an abnormal shape of the cornea or lens. Myopia can affect both children and adults. Some of the signs and symptoms of myopia include: * Headaches * Eyestrain * Squinting * Difficulty seeing distant objects, such as highway signs Myopia can be corrected with eyeglasses and contact lenses and surgery. 2. Hyperopia/farsightedness: Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a common type of refractive error where distant objects may be seen more clearly than objects that are near. Hyperopia develops in eyes that focus images behind the retina instead of on the retina, which can result in blurred vision. This occurs when the eyeball is too short, which prevents incoming light from focusing directly on the retina. It may also be caused by an abnormal shape of the cornea or lens. Hyperopia can affect both children and adults. The symptoms of hyperopia vary from person to person. But some common signs and symptoms of hyperopia are very similar to Myopia which are: * Headaches * Eyestrain * Squinting * Blurry vision, especially for close objects 3. Astigmatism: Astigmatism is a common type of refractive error. It is a condition in which the eye does not focus light evenly...
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...Open angle glaucoma is the most common form of glaucoma. It can also be known as wide-angle glaucoma. It affects around three million Americans. Open angle glaucoma occurs when the eye's drainage canals (the trabecular meshwork) becomes clogged over time. Normally, the fluid (aqueous humor), flows out of the eye through the trabecular meshwork. If this channel gets blocked, the liquid (and pressure) begin to build. Open angle glaucoma causes the intraocular pressure (IOP) to increase in your eye. As a result, damage can occur to the optic nerve. If left untreated, permanent vision loss can occur. The causes of the blockage is unknown, however, it can be inherited meaning it can be passed from parents to children. You are more likely...
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...Penile Revascularization Surgery Christopher Faulkner Southwestern College Abstract Penile revascularization surgery was first described by Dr. Vaclav Michal in 1973. The common surgical goal is restoring arterial blood flow and perfusion pressure to men with arteriogenic erectile dysfunction. Penile Revascularization Surgery Penile revascularization surgery is also referred to as microvascular arterial bypass surgery, which is performed on patients suffering from arteriogenic erectile dysfunction. This procedure is similar to a cardiac bypass, but within the penis and it is generally performed on healthy men under the age of 50 with no signs of venous leak upon testing. According to Boston University School of Medicine Sexual...
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...Strabismus is a condition of misalignment of the eyes, it occurs in 2-5% of the population yet in more that 80% of the patients with Apert syndrome. Strabismus can be horizontal, vertical or torsional. There are different types of strabismus, a combination is also possible (figure1). The V-pattern is an exotropia on upgaze, diminishing in downgaze. This strabismus pattern is associated with an overactive m. obliques inferior, with a possible underaction of the m. obliques superior. This can lead to hypertropia which will worsen in adduction. The eye has 6 extraoculair muscles: • M. rectus inferior innervation by n. oculimotorius • M. rectus medius innervation by n. oculimotorius • M. rectus superior innervation by n. oculimotorius • M. rectus lateralis innervation by n. abducens • M. obliquus inferior innervation by n. oculomotorius • M. obliquus superior innervation by n. trochlearis Two major principles in order to understand the mechanism of strabismus: • Hering’s law of equal innervation: to ensure coordinated binocular eye movements both against muscles in both eyes must receive equal innervation. • Serrington’s law of...
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