...Phillip J. Davenporte, M.B.A. MBA 5652 Research Methods Unit III Assignment For this assignment, review at least five articles according to the following instructions: • Using the criteria for “Judging a Research Study” on pages 258 and 259 of your textbook, evaluate at least five or more research articles. • Answer Questions 1 and 2 for all five articles. • Answer two questions from each of the remaining sections of the criteria questions for all five sources (14 questions for a total of 16 questions per source). • Include an APA references list for all five (or more) sources. A. “The Case for diversity in the health care workforce” 1. How Closely is the literature reviewed in the study related to the previous literature? In the first half of the study, the literature reviewed was not as closely related to the previous literature studied. The first half of the paper was used to set the contextual parameters of the study and to explain the basic epidemiology and rationale for the study. The second part of the paper was more closely aligned with previous literature reviewed. The information dealt directly with the research topic and the supporting literature and referenced articles dealt exclusively with the topic at hand. 2. Is the review recent? Are there any outstanding references you know about that were left out? I would consider this review to be relatively recent. The data contained in this research paper and the related referenced articles date...
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...identified as crucial factors in getting green signal for the implementation of CRM project. (Reinartz, Kraft & Hoyer, 2004). The present paper discusses statistical interpretation of research data to find whether CRM project is worth pursuing given the strength of firm’s project management capability along with market evaluation of CRM implementation. Market analysis shows that 47% of the company finds that inadaptability of the end-user with CRM applications put the project in jeopardy(Coltman and Devinney, 2007). Data is analyzed for implementation of CRM through different vendors for companies of all range from less than $750K to over $10M. It consists of implementation statistics over the past 10 years. To analyze research data, Bayes’ theorem is selected as the probability model that was close to implementation of CRM project. Statistics and Probability Tutorial(n.d.) states that Bayes’ theorem looks appropriate in the context as it provides logical inference to calculate the degree of confidence based on already gathered evidence. Statistical result of data reflects that the probability of project being failed by a project management methodology is 47%. Conditional probability calculation shows that if there is established project management methodology in the firm there was a 16% chance the project would fail. The CRM research analyst additionally stated that even though a project management is not adequate, failure is not always imminent. Failure also...
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...In the article, The U.S. Is Standing in the Way of Cheaper Drugs for the Poor, the author Jason Cone and Raymond Offenheiser, state to the reader that being able to afford lifesaving drugs should not be based on where you live or how much you make due to the ever-inflating price of pharmaceutical drugs. Cone and Offenheiser, go on to say that even though many of the world leaders recognize the problem of high drug cost, due to the pharmaceutical company’s monopoly, the U.S. is going as far as to use “scare tactics” (Cone, Offenheiser, 2016) to undermine those, such as a panel of experts, who are trying to solve the problem. The authors also suggest to the reader that there are other ways to innovate the creation of drugs, for instance, through grants and prizes, that do not rely on the overpriced drugs created and provided by pharmaceutical companies. Lastly, the authors,...
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...its history from establishment in 1931. The paper highlights the company’s successes and gives a table that shows the gradual increase in the number of fleet, employees, revenue, cities served, and the break-even load factor from 1931 to 2000. The paper goes ahead to explain the reasons why the company failed to consider the alliance strategy that was commonly used by similar companies as well as elaborating other principal causes of failure such as government interference and uncritical media coverage, A five year financial review of the company is provided beginning 1996 to the year 2000 showing how the operating revenue increased while the EBIT and profits decreased and finally led to losses. Mileski, J., & Nwabueze, U. (2008). The Challenge of effective governance: a case study of Swissair. Journal of Corporate Governance, 8, 5, 583-594 This article begins by giving a brief history of Swissair Company making note of its initial successes and good management practices. It then explores the best managerial practices that are crucial for the success of any business, laying emphasis on the precepts of effective corporate governance and their impact on businesses. The paper then explores the corporate governance practices that were common in the Swissair Company comparing them to the best corporate governance practices before clearly exposing the failures in corporate governance that led to the grounding of the company. This paper is important because it gives explicit corporate...
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...Seminar/US-VA Government Research Paper What should the federal government do about an issue facing the United States of America today? You will be writing a research position paper that will receive grades in both your English and government classes. The paper will serve as an introduction to Model Congress. Project Objectives: • Prepare for Model Congress and complete a benchmark for English 12 POS ▪ Students will select a federal policy issue which interests them and research the policy (if it is a historical topic, think about the following: did Congress pass the legislation? Why did the policy succeed or fail? Did the president approve or veto the policy?) ▪ Each public policy topic from the list may only be selected by ONE student in each class period ▪ Students will make connections between their chosen public policy and topics studied in U.S. Government. Students must choose three of the topics below to address in their paper somehow: 1) Bipartisanship or lack thereof in Congress 2) Bureaucracies (agencies or heads of agencies) 3) Divided government or unified government 4) Federalism (lobbying efforts from states) 5) Interest groups (name specific) 6) Media (advertisements – describe) 7) Presidential leadership 8) Party discipline (or lack thereof) in Congress Requirements of the Combined Research Paper 1. Thesis Statement 2. Annotated Bibliography 3. Formal Outline 4. Final Paper (including parenthetical...
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...The Emerald Research Register for this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/researchregister The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0268-6902.htm Anatomy of computer accounting frauds A. Seetharaman, M. Senthilvelmurugan and Rajan Periyanayagam Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Malaysia Keywords Fraud, Corruption, Financial reporting, Whistleblowing, Internal control, Corporate governance Abstract This paper introduces fraud as asset misappropriations (85 per cent of cases), corruption and fraudulent statements. Symptoms include accounting anomalies, lack of internal control environment, lifestyle and behaviour. The most effective tools for fraud detection are internal audit review, specific investigation by management, and whistle-blowing. The paper details the fraud investigation process and the role of auditors as fraud examiners. The correlation of fraud perpetrators’ personality with the size of losses is examined. Personality is analysed into age, gender, position, educational background and collusion. A strong system of internal control is most effective in fraud prevention. Fraud prevention procedures, targeted goals and improvements to system weaknesses feature in the paper. Fraud impacts on accounting transactions in accounts receivable, receipts and disbursements, accounts payable, inventories and fixed assets, and financial reporting. The monetary impact resulting from fraud is analysed...
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...the rules set forth by the CPA are enforceable under the AICPA bylaws. These bylaws enforced by the Joint Ethics Enforcement Program which is sponsored by the AICPA and individual state societies for CPA’s. For the sake of this paper we will be looking at four individual case studies pertaining to rule 102 – integrity and objectivity, rule 201 – general standards, rule 202 – compliance with standards, and rule 501 – acts discreditable. Each case covers a violation of one or more of the rules and the enforcement actions taken against the individuals in violation. In 2005, David C Volpe of Stoughton, MA, acting chief financial officer and consultant of Chancellor Corp was found in violation of this rule as well as rule 501, acts discreditable. His actions pertaining to rule 102 were “directly or indirectly made or caused to be made materially false or misleading statements, or omitted to state or caused another to omit or to state material facts necessary in order to make Chancellor Corp’s financial statements not misleading to the outside auditors” (AICPA, 2005). These actions pertain to Chancellor’s financial statements filed with the SEC on forms 10-KSB and 10-QSB for the year ended December 31, 1998 and quarter ended March 31, 1999. The first case pertains to rule 102 of the code. Rule 102 states “In the performance of any professional service, a member shall maintain objectivity and integrity, shall be free from conflicts of interest, and shall not knowingly misrepresent...
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...BACKGROUND The research paper addresses the diagnosis of aneuploidy during the first trimester using Nuchal Translucency. The study was done in the fetal medicine unit in Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in South Africa. It included a total of 428 patients who were screened between July 2003 and July 2005. Those patients were chosen using a set of criteria that the Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF) has established. The patients had a mean age of 30 years. Of all the patients, 59 were screened positive and the remaining 356 were screened negative. 24 of those that screened positive had Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) performed. CVS is an invasive prenatal test that takes a sample of the chorionic villi to asses for chromosomal defects4. Therefore,...
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...I got an A on the paper. Business Research Ethics Elizabeth McUne RES/351 January 14th, 2013 Abdulhamid Sukar Business Research Ethics In the article “Conflicted Medical Journals and the Failure of Trust” the issue of pharmaceutical businesses and their research, and how it is presented is outlined. The article covers one of the largest controversies with business research conducted by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and how the results were skewed and then reported by many medical journals as fact, even though the research did not support what was reported. The study was GSK 329, which showed a particular drug to be effective in adolescents with depression, even though the testing showed otherwise. (Jureidini & McHenry, 2011) The biggest unethical behavior that was demonstrated by GSK, and medical journals was the skewing of results of a study. Medical journals published articles that misrepresented the findings of GSK’s research. Internal reports by the company showed that their trials of the drug had failed to benefit adolescents with depression, and positively showed that there were negative results. (Jureidini & McHenry, 2011) The internal report states that “it would be commercially unacceptable to include a statement that efficacy had not been demonstrated, as this would undermine the profile of paroxetine,” and that “to effectively manage the dissemination of data in order to minimize any potential negative commercial impact.” (Jureidini &McHenry, 2011)...
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...that security is not necessarily a precondition for development, but rather, both concepts of security and development are inextricably linked. With neither one being predominant over the other; rather the influence of both oscillate, dependent upon the individual circumstances within the State or region. In essence, what this answer will aim to illustrate, is the extent of this link, the theories which explain it, and whether or not security underpins development. Before we begin however, it would be prudent to first, define the concepts of ‘security’ and ‘development’. From the obvious, national security dimension, to the more human-centred, holistic definitions, finding a simple definition for the concept of security is a complex task, due to the variety of ways in which it can be defined. For the purposes of this essay however, the definition provided by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as security being “the prevention of any threat to individual or national security irrespective of that threat being political or economic in its nature, as such threats would threaten the process of development”[1] would be an appropriate fit, as it incorporates both the traditional State-centric element, and also the more holistic, human security definition.. Traditionally, the definition of development has been one that has been predicated upon a mainly economic basis, with the World Bank terming it as the reduction of global poverty.[2] While on the other hand, the UN has...
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...Individual Innovation Paper McDonald’s Arch Deluxe EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Individual Innovation Paper: McDonald’s Arch Deluxe Analysis - Why It Failed INTRODUCTION McDonald’s has been in the hamburger business since the 1950’s and grown into a world-wide fast-food giant known for “Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value”. As the McDonald’s empire grew so did their menu, it adapted to the tastes of their customers. In 1996 McDonald’s launched the Arch Deluxe; their answer to what adults want to eat. The public did not agree with McDonalds and the product was not successful. CAUSE OF PRODUCT FAILURE McDonalds advertising tried to show that the new Arch Deluxe was fancier than their other menu items and overemphasized the how adult it was. In the end the public did not agree and it ultimately failed. The Arch Deluxe did not make a rebound although over time they did add menu items with similar ingredients on the menu today. WHY DID IT NOT REBOUND? I believe the reason McDonald’s would not bring the Arch Deluxe back is because it is such a well-known financial failure for such a successful multi-national business. CONCLUSION The creation of the Arch Deluxe was not a big mistake in of itself, they wanted to create something adults would like to order and during research and design the testing groups liked the Arch Deluxe. The problem was with the way McDonald’s advertised and promoted the Arch Deluxe; they thought their idea was innovative and the advertising did not...
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...Current Business Research Project Letitia miller RES/341 March 6, 2012 Alexander Odemba Current Business Research Project A response to "Reflections on a global financial crisis" Caprotti, F. (2009), "Financial crisis, activist states and (missed) opportunities", critical perspectives on international business, Vol. 5 No’s 1/2, pp. 78-84. • Define the business research and its purpose This paper seeks to draw out the main themes of the debate on the current financial crisis as published in the special issue of critical perspectives on international business Vol. 5 No’s 1/2 (2009) and place them in the context of subsequent events. It also considers what conclusions can be drawn both for future policy and for the conduct of future academic research. The paper overviews existing literature and summarizes the main findings, focusing particularly on some topics deemed important and interesting for directing future research. The paper finds that while the neoclassical approach to finance has evidently failed there is currently little consensus on how to replace it. This opens up the possibility of debate, new avenues for research and ultimately radical change. The paper argues that more interactions between academic and finance practitioners are needed. Research in finance should be interdisciplinary or embed the insights from other disciplines and it should put behavioral finance under main stream attention. The teaching of management and finance should also be more...
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...net/tcolem12/edsel-a-failure-to-exercise-fundamental-business-principles". In this paper, firstly, I will shortly summarize the article, and then I will give you my recommendations for what should have been done differently. The article states that Ford Edsel became failure which resulted in huge monetary loss as well as a loss of consumer respect for Ford because of many factors contributed to the failure of this product, whereas the Ford Motor Company introduced Edsel with great hopes in September of 1957. Ford company spent a significant amount of money on marketing stage of this car. In addition to them, they had a TV show called the “Edsel Show” that generated a lot of curiosity in the eyes of people because company wouldn’t actually show images of the car. According to the article, there are many economical and consumer-related factors as to why the Edsel failed. Especially, The most important reason that the Edsel's failure is so famous is that it failed despite of Ford’s investment of $400,000,000 in its development. Another significant reason was the marketing plan that was very expensive and not very productive. The Edsel also had physical problems. The Edsel's design feature was its trademark horsecollar or toilet seat grille, which made it stand out from other cars of the period. According to a popular joke at the time which was said by Bob Hope, the Edsel "resembled a Chrysler sucking on a lemon". Some have speculated that the car failed to sell because its grille resembled a female sex...
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...1.0) Review of Literature Although I was unable to find closely related research papers and reports to my report still the literature I reviewed consisted of some material that helped me in doing assessment. A seasoned IT professional with a strong background in information security and business management, Lenny Zeltser (1995) describes some of the historical aspects of the World-Wide Web development, as well as the alternative methods of universal information sharing through hypertext, such as the Xanadu project. The basic structure of the WWW and the Xanadu system is also discussed, in order to illustrate the general nature of global information networks. He states that “As the popularity of the Internet increases, people become more aware of its massive potential. The World-Wide Web (WWW) is a product of the continuous search for innovative ways of sharing information resources.” Elizabeth M. Nichols, Elizabeth D. Murphy, Amy E. Anderson, Diane K. Willimack and Richard S.Sigman (2005) researchers while studying “Designing Interactive Edits for U.S. Electronic Economic Surveys And Censuses: Issues And Guidelines” sheds light on the United States Census Bureau’s experience with data editing strategies which are used in business surveys, described in the paper how the interactive editing approach currently incorporated into Computerized Self-Administered Questionnaires (CSAQs). Questionnaires are delivered to the respondent by downloadable files or even transmitted electronically...
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...The Rwandan Genocide: Reasons for the non-intervention by the United States. ´´ In their greatest hour of need, the world failed the people of Rwanda.´´ - Kofi Annan RESIT By: Amber Vos S2380285 Lecturer: Miss Justine Jones Group 3 Word Count: 2639 Table of Content Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The legacy of Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 The Lack of National Support . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 The role of the media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Introduction On April the 6th 1994, the Hutu population of Rwanda attacked the Tutsi minority. In the short period of hundred days approximately 800,000 Rwandans, mostly Tutsi’s, were killed. Even the Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide which...
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