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Autism and Family 2

Autism is a complex developmental spectrum disorder that affects many different developmental levels. Most delays occur in the area of social communication. Autism is also described as a certain set of behaviors that affect each individual differently in a variety of different degrees with some being more severe than others(Hall, pg 1, 2013).The lack of a single identified cause for autism leaves much to be discovered in the field. Autism is also become more prevalent, especially in the United States. In the mid-90’s the prevalence rate of a child being diagnosed with autism was 1 in 10,000 to about 1 in 110 children in 2011 ( (Hall, pg 4, 2013). That statistic shows that the prevalence for autism has risen …show more content…
This following study by Freedman, et al. (2012) was aimed to investigate a nationally representative sample of families with a child diagnosed with an ASD. The goal of this study was to observe the rate at which children with ASD are living with both of their biological or adoptive parents, as compared to normally developing children in the general US. The sample in this study consists of 77,911 of which 1,412 children were identified as having been diagnosed with an ASD sometime in their lifetime and 913 were identified as having a current ASD diagnosis. These children were between the ages of 3-17 (Freedman, Kalb, Zablotsky, & Stuart, 2012). They asked specific questions to figure out their family structure, Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis, Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders, and Self-reported physical and mental health status of mother. The results of this study indicated that the indicated that a child with a current ASD diagnosis was slightly more likely than those without ASD to live in a two biological or adoptive parent household. This result is likely due to particularly low probabilities of living in two biological or adoptive parent households for children with those other disorders regardless of whether or not they have an ASD or not (Freedman, Kalb, Zablotsky, & Stuart, 2012). The data also suggest that having one of these disorders is more strongly related to the probability of not living in a two biological or adoptive parent household than is ASD. One possible explanation for this result could be that families with a child with ASD are more likely to receive support services for their disability

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