...day, news and commentary, daytime serial drama, and quiz and audience participation programs (Sterling, p. 201).” The golden era of radio created a social revolution along with a shared American culture. “American boys and men connected themselves umbilically by headphones to a small black box powered by batteries (Douglas, p.195).” The golden era of radio was actually a cultural and social revolution coming from the power of wireless communication. In many ways the radio was to culture and society what mass production had been to commerce and industry. When public radio was introduced the world began to shrink and geographical and social boundaries began to disappear, in short the seeds of globalization were sown. Cultural integration occurred and the information age began. However, such revolutionary takeover did not occur overnight, public radio had to stray from military influence, fight a war with print media, fight FCC (Federal Communications Commission) regulations, find sources of finance, then remove itself from the control of advertisers and finally triumph with instant news reporting during World War II. “The Broadcasting House, considered by Germany a military target, was bombed several times, and destroyed the BBC’s library (Edwards, p. 51).” The golden era of radio had all the ingredients of social revolution. It appealed to the common people, gave them a forum to voice their opinions on entertainment, propaganda, religion and politics. For the uninformed it was...
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...French and American Revolution Revolution has been seen throughout many nations during man’s reign on this earth. While there are a multitude of factors and reasons behind what creates an uprising of a country, the conclusions of these revolts certainly have one thing in common, that is change. As seen in the American and French Revolutions, citizens dealt and suffered unjust rule, taxation, and social isolation. These two rebellions took place in the same era and are generally grouped together by scholars, even many who would argue that one influenced the other. Under closer examination, while many comparisons can be made, many profound contrasts can be distinguished. This essay will review main occurrences in these two historical events, focusing on the comparisons and contrasts of factors such as causes, goals, and outcomes of both the American and French Revolutions. Both the American Revolution and the French Revolution were born of dire economic conditions. While this similarity is true, each country had their own separate financial issues that led to each respective rebellion. The roots of the American Revolution stemmed from the taxation upon the Colonists by the monarchy of the British. Taxes were not something that citizens of the new world were unfamiliar to, but the issue was more vested in just reasoning behind the increased taxes on the Colonies, this idea birthed a familiar phrase of the revolution, “taxation without representation”. The French Revolution, while...
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...Do what you wanna do! “It’s your thing, do what you want to do! It is Crazy how this quote could truly describe the 1965-1975 era in so many ways. Around this time many things were happening like African American trying to earn true inequality in civil rights movements, free spirited hippie era and the closing of the Vietnam War. Many of those events that happened in that decade has been prolific in are day in age now and the strides in development in our country today. The cultural arts in this time period were creative but also very powerful. The way they dressed, and music that was listened to reflects to who they were and what they represent and allowed them to express themselves. . The 1960’s was a major part of American history in so...
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...Women Fashion in 1900s and 1990s Fashion is the indispensable part of women nowadays as well as the previous periods. Clothing is not only the stuff to cover or keep warm women’s bodies, but also the tool to display their characteristics. Choosing women’s outfits is based on their wearing purposes and personalities. So, there were many innovations in women fashion during the twentieth century. Even though they made a lot of diversities especially between the 1900s and 1990s, there were some related points in fashion to the first and last periods of the century. The biggest difference in women fashion between two decades is appearance. Although, there were some revolutions in fashion industry in 1900s, women fashion was still influenced by the Victorianism. Thus, women clothes kept on containing a lot of complex details and accessories. According to the article “The 1900s: Fashion: Overview”, “The S-shaped silhouette formed by a corset, petticoats, and a small, heavy bustle, remained the dominant look for women.” On the other hand, the 1990s is a period of soften and less constructed garments. Knit tops, cotton khaki pants, T-shirt and bell-bottom jeans are the most common suits of women in this decade (“Overview”). The next point is fashion trend. The reason of the discrepancy between two decades is the style in 1900s based on the Gibson Girl’s images. The Gibson Girl is a drawing of illustrator Charles Gibson which is a symbol of fragile and voluptuous lady with a tiny...
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...Imagine living in a Puritan society 330 years ago. Religious zeal and devotion are the basis of the community. Ministers and pastors promote male supremacy and women are looked down upon. The fundamental rule in society is to follow God’s law and obey His commandments. Harsh, remorseless punishment is inflicted on those who stray from God’s laws. Now compare the Puritan society to today’s society. The American culture is ruled by momentary yet popular trends. Colored skinny jeans, snap-backs, unnecessary fashion glasses and neon clothing can be seen almost anywhere on the street (Lutz). Also modern culture has astronomically altered social norms. Women used to be the ideal caretaker of innocence and purity, but now women dress in revealing clothing and are preyed on by the indecent society. Proper mannerisms have vanished and young people have become straightforward and sometimes even rude. Respect for elders and wisdom has dwindled (The Revolution in Manners and Morals). What is the cause of this cultural shift? In Boston during 1684, a group of strict Puritan religious leaders wrote a letter to the community addressing the issue of dancing. Men could dance together and women could dance together, which was viewed as a natural expression of joy. Also children could dance with their parents’ permission. However if a male and female danced together it was seen as an inexcusable sin before God (An Arrow Against Profane and Promiscuous Dancing). Puritan religious leaders warned...
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...The Industrial Revolution was a worldwide transition which led to quick industrialisation starting off in Britain in the late 1700s and early 1800s, before expanding to other areas such as Asia and the Americas. This essay aims to explore how the Industrial Revolution affected the textile industry in India and Iran as a result of the amalgamation of the webs into a single cosmopolitan web, where communication, new inventions and technology were easily shared within different aspects of the world. During the course of this essay, the focus will be on the emergence of the Industrial Revolution and the discovery of fossil fuels as a cheap energy source, and how this affected the British position in the textile industry. Furthermore, factors affecting...
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...Fashion in the 50s in Australia was heavily influenced by American and English movies; television shows along with the style icons they produced. Traditionally fashion from this era mainly focuses on poodle skirt and bright colours, although these may have been popular, people like Audrey Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe challenged the norm with their influential style and their ability to wear clothing items that portrayed what they stood for. Although both these household named actresses who are renowned for their style, they both displayed themselves in a very different manor. Not only did they influence the fashion world in America and the United Kingdom, which had a domino effect on the Australian fashion industry, but they also affected how women were portrayed with the feministic culture that the 50s brought. This resulted in a fashion culture that is still relevant in todays society towards clothing...
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...The French Revolution was one of the bloodiest revolutions in history. It brought about great changes in the society and government of France. The revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, also had far-reaching effects on the rest of Europe. It introduced democratic ideals to France but did not make the nation a democracy. However, it ended supreme rule by French kings and strengthened the middle class. After the revolution began, no European monarchs, nobles, or other members of the aristocracy could take their powers for granted or ignore the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. In the beginning of the revolution, events seemed minor and proceeded in a logical fashion. One of the reasons the revolution originated was the discontent among the lower and middle classes in France. By law, society was divided in to three groups called estates; The Estates-General. The first estate was made of up clergy, nobles comprised the second and the rest of the citizens, the third estate. The third estate resented certain advantages of the first two estates. The clergy and nobles did not have to pay most taxes. The third estate, especially the peasants, had to provide almost all the country’s tax revenue. Many members of the middle class were also worried by their social status. They were among the most important people in French society but were not recognized as such because they belonged to the third estate. Financial crisis developed because the nation had gone deeply into...
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...University of Phoenix Material Effects of Mass Media Worksheet Write brief 250-to 300-word answers to each of the following: |Questions |Answers | |What were the major developments in the |In the 21st century, rabid fans could turn their attention to a whole swath of pop stars | |evolution of mass media during the 20th |in | |century? |the making when the reality TV program American Idolhit the airwaves in 2002. The show was| | | | | |the only television program ever to have snagged the top spot in the Nielsen ratings for | | |six | | |seasons in a row, often averaging more than 30 million nightly viewers. Rival television | | |network | | |executives were alarmed, deeming the pop giant “the ultimate schoolyard bully,” “the Death| | ...
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...New Era, New Women The nineteen-twenties, a decade lavished with new styles, sex, and rebellion. These were the years of new beginnings and revolutions. The twenties were the years for change in women’s rights, becoming more independent, the ability to vote, and equal rights as men. Women were exploring beyond the conservative values into scandalous activities. There was a sense of freedom during this time period that has changed America. “…The emergence of a vibrant and highly visible youth culture where none had really existed before” (Zeitz 46). The book Flapper first introduces Zelda as Montgomery, Alabama’s “wild child” (Zeitz 13) she was often messed-around with many attractive young men in her town “…for a few hours of necking, petting, and drinking in secluded back seat venues” (Zeitz 14). It seems that Zelda and others like her began the flapper era, with their carefree spirit and sexual activities. Parents who were from the Victorian era, severely frowned upon premarital sex. This “New Woman” era greatly worried parents not knowing the whereabouts of their daughters. Young ladies were experimenting with multiple sex partners at the same time. As Zelda was waiting for Fitzgerald she fell back into her habits of sleeping around…until Scott finally got her to settle down. Fitzgerald questioned himself if he created...
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...However, American youth joined the movements against the Vietnam War and protested for racial justice, creating a 'generation gap' between youth and elders. This division involved not only political disagreements but also fundamental conflicts over lifestyles. Many young people rejected what they saw as rigid and stultifying rules and regulations. They claimed new freedoms: in sexual expression, in dress, in intoxicants, in the peace and the meaning of their daily lives. The 'counterculture' they created spread rapidly. Culture and politics increasingly intermixed (long hair, marijuana use, more casual attitudes towards sex and rejection of middle class values) antiwar and student movements. Many in the counterculture believed that mind-blowing experiences with drugs or sex or music were more likely to alter the worldview of America's youth than political speeches. Those who meant to remake the world took different paths. Many marched and chanted and protested. A few embraced political violence. Some became cultural revolutionaries. Others moved in the margins of that revolution, as the mantra 'sex and drugs and rock and roll’ was at the heart of some large part of America's youth...
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...massively influential female figure that is Martha Washington. Fondly attractive and loved by all who knew her, this female pursued her passions in a way all her own. She strove to establish new and helpful schemes for those she cared about. Without Martha the American Revolution as we know it may have been a complete loss to the justice seeking patriots. Born as Martha Dandridge on June 2, 1731 in New Kent County, Virginia, Martha was raised on the Chestnut Grove plantation. At a young age, her parents began instilling upon her the normal responsibilities that would be hers as a future bride. She was also educated at an early age, a rarity to women...
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...subculture was originally a youth movement that arose in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread to other countries around the world. 2. The word 'hippie' came from hipster, and was initially used to describe beatniks who had moved into New York City's Greenwich Village and San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district. 3. The origins of the terms hip and hep are uncertain, though by the 1940s both had become part of African American jive slang and meant "sophisticated; currently fashionable; fully up-to-date". 4. The Beats adopted the term hip, and early hippies inherited the language and countercultural values of the Beat Generation. 5. Hippies created their own communities, listened to psychedelic rock, embraced the sexual revolution, and some used drugs such as cannabis, LSD, and magic mushrooms to explore altered states of consciousness. 6. Hippie fashions and values had a major effect on culture, influencing popular music, television, film, literature, and the arts. 7. Since the 1960s, many aspects of hippie culture have been assimilated by mainstream society. 8. The religious and cultural diversity espoused by the hippies has gained widespread acceptance, and Eastern philosophy and spiritual concepts have reached a larger audience. 9. The hippie legacy can be observed in contemporary culture in myriad forms, including health food, music festivals, contemporary sexual mores, and even the cyberspace revolution. Origin 1. A July 1967 Time Magazine study on hippie philosophy credited...
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...The industrial revolution was the period between the mid 1700s to the mid 1800s that was full of technological advancements. The steam engine was refined and put into commercial use during this time period, thus revolutionizing the power industry. Machines were created that increased agricultural production immensely. And the foundations for the communication methods of today were set. The grounds for most of the technology we know of today was created in this time period. The reason that steam power was pushed into society then was because of the textile industry. The sheep provided the wool, but it had to be transported to water powered mills built near streams and rivers; this caused an issue with textile cost because transportation was so expensive1. “In 1698, British inventor Thomas Savery patented a steam-powered pump, which he described as an ‘engine to raise water by fire.’1 “ The perfecting of the steam engine is what many believe marks the beginning of the industrial revolution. Steam meant that factories could be built anywhere and were not bound to rivers for water power, or open fields for wind operation. Transportation was a very large industry that was taken over my steam power. Steam engines were compact enough to move out of factory work by the early 1800’s1. The first steam powered locomotive was on rails in Britain in 1804, this was the first time things were transported over land purely by non-human or animal means1. “The United States was the pioneer...
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...historical figures before, during, and after the American revolution. Respectively, Woody Holton and Gordon S. Wood present unique aspects of Abigail Adams and Benjamin Franklin which highlight societal, institutional, and ideological changes brought about by the American revolution. Holton’s depiction of Abigail Adams provides an in depth analysis of the challenges she faces as a wife who assumes the roles typically undertaken by the family patriarch. In wood’s book, the depiction of Benjamin Franklin allows the reader to understand the progressive development of Franklin as he transitions from a gentleman to an ardent revolutionary. An interesting aspect of Wood’s portrayal of Franklin resides in his detailed analyses of his contributions to the American Revolution and the generally negative reception he receives upon returning to the independent colonies. Both Wood and Holton chose these individuals, and specifically the overriding topics of each book, in order to explain these chosen themes through the perspective of well-known historical figures. Although both authors make interesting arguments, Holton’s research on Abigail Adams presents a more significant contribution to historical research by highlighting her contribution to women’s rights and feminism. Woody Holton’s work, Abigail Adams (2009) tells the story of the wife of John Adams before, during, and after the American Revolution. Holton’s depiction of Abigail’s life prior to the American Revolution consists of her childhood...
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