...THE LONDON COLLEGE UCK HND IN BUSINESS HNBS 102 MANAGING FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND DECISION TASK 1) General information about the company: - the full name of the company: the restaurant "Millennium"; - the legal form of the company: general partnership;( being in a partnership the company has more chance to be successful not only cause more capital is injecting to the business but also expertise or specialised skills and knowledge can be used to run the business smoothly. Important is that any kind of liabilities are divided between the partners.) - activities: industry: restaurants, retail and utilities; - company location: London Representation of entrepreneurs: Main characteristics: - the primary goal of the company is to operate and on the nature of the service, and to strive to satisfy any culinary needs and expectations on the part of clients (mainly residents of the city of London); - getting a significant position in the local catering market; - the entry of the company on the domestic market, and also in the future to strengthen their position nationally. Capital expenditures is creating future benefits for a business . Existing when a business invest money in to fixed assets or to add the value of an existing with a useful life extending. The long-term financing provides businesses with a more stable debt management than a short-term loan. Unlike particular short-term loans such as credit from...
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...Abstract Before selecting the proper financing sources Knowing the costs of financing is a prerequisite. This assignment is regarding the financing issues of business. it is very necessary to have proper knowledge over the financing terms and methods to obtain requisite financing for the organization. One has to know the costs of financing as a prerequisite before selecting the proper financing sources. In this assignment, several advantages and disadvantages are discussed for different financing methods, cost of finance, financial planning and information and many other issues that help to gain a proper knowledge about the financing in organization. Different books and journals have been used to prepare the assignment. Contents Introduction 3 Requirement 1 3 Task 1.1 : Business needs finance and available sources of finance to a business 3 Equity financing 4 Debt Financing 4 Lease Financing 4 Task 1.2 : Accessing and comparing the implication of the different sources of finance 4 Implication of equity financing 4 Implication of debt financing 4 Implication of lease financing 5 Task 1.3: evaluation of the appropriate sources of finance for the above mention businesses. 5 M1: Critically evaluate each available sources of finance to that particular firm. Evaluation should include the pros and cons, and legal aspects of each source. (Merit M1). 5 Case study 1: An engineering firm 5 Equity financing for this firm 5 Debt financing 5 Lease financing...
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...Management, Control & Accountability for Financial Resources INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to identify the information needs of the internal and external stakeholders in a manufacturing concern and how they can be met. All stakeholders of a firm require different types of information to help them in the decision making process. The top management which comprises of the Chief executive officer and the board of director require information pertaining to the finances of the firm, the key issues of the firm and the performance of the firm to formulate the strategic policies and strategies of the firm. The middle management consisting of the marketing manager, production manager etc will require information to effectively fulfill their job responsibilities and take actions accordingly. The external stakeholders such as the shareholders have invested their hard earned money in the business and would want to be informed about how well the firm is doing and the return that they will be getting for the money that they have invested. The shareholders are usually interested in the financial reports of the firm to see how profitable and liquid the firm is and will it be able to provide dividends to them. Financial reporting is necessary for management, control and accountability purposes. It helps to assess whether the resources of the firm are being utilized in the most efficient manner and the firm is meeting its objective of generating the maximum profit. Information...
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... MANAGING FINANCIAL RESOURSES AND DECISIONS MAKING UNIT NUMBER: UNIT 2 QFC LEVEL: LEVEL 5 ASSESSMENT TASK 1 Eight (8) sources of finance available to a business and for each source; assess its implications (financial, legal, dilution of control and bankruptcy). Sources of finances can be divided into two namely, internal and external finance. Internal finance refers to the funds or financial resources that are within easy reach of business owner i.e. owner has control over resources. BBC (2013) Examples of Internal finance include personal finance and retained earnings/profit. Personal/Owner’s Finance comprises of financial resources such as personal savings, current or fixed assets used by the owner to raise funds for a business project. Most of the resources are either in cash or inconvertible to cash, with the exception of fixed assets such as equipment that can be difficult to convert for usage immediately. Houston Chronicle (2013) The advantage of using personal finance is that the business owner does not need to worry about paying interest rates or meeting deadlines for repayment. Also, as stated above the owner benefits from having autonomy to make decisions on how to run the business i.e. having full control of the business and its resources with no interest rate needed. Using personal finance can jeopardise the financial standing of...
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...* Budget making process. Midterm budget framework. Budget Defined * A budget (from old French bougette, purse) is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues. * A government budget is a legal document that is often passed by the legislature, and approved by the chief executive-or president. * The two basic elements: Revenues and Expenses. * Revenues are derived primarily from taxes and non-tax revenue. * Government expenses include spending on current goods and services, which economists call government consumption ; government investment expenditures such as infrastructure investment or research expenditure; and transfer payments like unemployment or retirement benefits, Social Safety nets Basis of Budget * Budgets have an economic, political and technical basis. * Unlike a pure economic budget, they are not entirely designed to allocate scarce resources for the best economic use. * They also have a political basis wherein different interests push and pull in an attempt to obtain benefits and avoid burdens. * The technical element is the forecast of the likely levels of revenues and expenses Budget Cycle * Budget Preparation: The first phase of the budget cycle involves preparation by the departments/agencies, ministries and finally ministry of Finance * Legislative Approval: Typically, the legislature has the power to approve or reject a proposed budget. They review it and vote. If approved, it moves...
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...parties and the external parties. The information needs of them also differ according to their needs. Owners/ Shareholders: They can be categorized as internal parties and their information needed for decision making are listed below. • Profitability of the company • Profit attributable to shareholders • Organizations asset base/ payables or net worth • Availability of cash for future expansions Employees Employees are also internal parties but their purpose of getting the information about the organization is different compared to the owners’ interest. Employees are mainly concerned about their salaries and other benefits from the employment and the continuity of the business for the security of their work. They are interested in following financial information. • • Profitability of the company Future expansion Plans External Parties includes Lenders/ banks Government/ regulatory institutions Public/ customers Lenders: Lenders/ Banks seek more information about the company when lending money for them to expand or for operations. Usually banks look for following information; • Gearing ratio of the company(Ratio between the equity capital and loan capital) • Profitability • Liquidity of the company • Interest cover (Ability to pay interest if the loans are taken) • Fixed assets base to get the information about the securities available for the loan etc Government/ Regulatory institutions • Profit earned to asses the income tax payable. • Other taxes payable amounts • Compliance...
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...Small business enterprise (Coursework assignment) | | Task 1. Performance of a Small Business Enterprise The creation of Cambridge Satchel Company Ltd is more likely sparkling idea rather then some thoroughly planned enterprise. Later become big player and taking its place into market niche. At first look it seems that the company has been raised as a child, engaging only family into the beginning with starting capital of just few hundred pounds. But we needn’t look at this briefly, we should focus exactly on this very moment and deduct conceiving of the idea from its initial start. As founder of the company says - ‘I was determined I wouldn’t go over my £600 – if it didn’t work I’d get a job.’, having this we might consider the whole idea as endeavour to something either great or totally disastrous. The stake £600, the prize new business. Contemporary business entrepreneurs have all their big initial capitals, team of management, PRs and all media and market researchers, but in the light of all this one certain chain of the economy drives it further and provides the foundation of business development in place. This very important chain is small business enterprise. The determination of the single person to create a business is decisive when it comes to a successful start. ‘You can spend thousands and get nowhere if you’re lazy. A limited budget makes you more creative – you know it’s about you making money, not how 5 other businesses...
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...| MANAGING BUSINESS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES TO ACHIEVE RESULTS | [Type the document subtitle] | | MBATAR | | ANN MBURU | 4/15/2014 | | Enhancing Competitive Advantage: A Case Study of Emirate Airline Insert Surname MBURU ANN Insert Course Title MBATAR Insert Course Code Insert Date 15-4-14 Insert Lecturer’s Name Table of Content Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Objectives of the study…………………………………………………………………… 4 The proposed corporate strategy of Emirate Airline…………………………………... 4 Recommendations………………………………………………………………………… 10 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………… 11 References………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Introduction The Emirates Airline which is a part of the Emirates Group is presently one of the main airlines in the Middle East. In one week, the airline has close to two thousand two hundred flights traversing across the United Arab Emirates and Dubai. The airline’s head offices and coordination centre is strategically located in Dubai. Other than its supremacy in flight operations in the Middle East, the Emirates Airline is known to serve the longest flights in the entire world. The airline was established after the collapse of Gulf Air in 1985 and is wholly owned and run by the government of Dubai, a constituent country of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) group. Its main activity is offering commercial transportation services which is sub divided into four categories namely: - international which entails providing...
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...Introduction: The aim of this report is to conduct an analysis of the financial statements of J. Sainsbury plc and Tesco plc for the year ending 2013, comparing both companies by looking at the ratios calculated and looking at the importance of supplementing financial analysis with non-financial considerations. Tesco is Britain’s leading food retailer and the third largest in the world. Tesco opened in 1929. After joining the eighties trend for large out-of-town supermarkets, in the 1990’s the company started pioneering many new innovations. Tesco has over 530,000 colleagues over 12 countries serving up to 75 million transactions every week. J. Sainsbury is into grocery, retail and financial services. It has a 16.8% UK market share. It has 157,000 colleagues, 23 million customer transactions per week, and 1,106 stores. The information in appendix 1 and 2 was extracted from both companies’ annual reports, for Sainsbury’s year ended March 2013 and February2013 for Tesco. Analysis An operating profit of £9.25 was made on every £100 of capital employed from Sainsbury’s. Compared to Tesco, an operating profit of £7.02 was made on every £100. Looking at the two figures Sainsbury utilizes their capital more efficiently than Tesco, because looking at their revenue scale Tesco is has 2188 compared to Sainsbury which only has 887. Using the 10 year benchmark in the UK, the risk free return rate is at 2.87% in the UK ( (Bloomberg). Therefore comparing Tesco and Sainsbury against the...
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...STUDENT NAME: tishanni corpus Clarke Task. 1:1.1 AC identify the sources of finance available to the business. 1. Government grants A grant of monetary help with the type of cash by the government to a qualified grantee with no desire that the trusts will be paid back (staff, 2015) 2. Leasing Is a system that permits people to claim and make utilisation of specific resources for medium to long haul financing periods consequently for beforehand set between time instalments (Ahali.com, 2015) 3. Friends and Relative They may offer advances without security or consent to a more drawn out reimbursement period (Business gateway, 2015) 4. Government program Chosen, state, and neighbourhood governments have programs expected to help the financing of new interests likewise, little associations. The assistance is much of the time in the kind of an organization certification of the repayment of a development from a customary advance master Anon, (2015). [Online] available at: 5. Life insurance Is a way of ensuring your family or your friendship ones in the event that you pass away (you tube, 2012). 6. Personal savings The primary spot business visionaries ought to search for start-up cash is in their own pockets. It is the slightest costly wellspring of stores accessible (13 sources of finance, 2015). 7. Bank loans A development made by a bank to be repaid with eagerness...
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...Health&Beauty Spa Services Business Plan 2014 Baby and Me Health-Beauty Spa services London Phone: 02033248641 Mobile:07849282187 e-mail:infobaby_me@yahoo.com 1 Table of Contents 1.Executive Summary 2.Sources of Finance 2.1 Sources of finance 2.2 Importance of Sources of finance 2.3 Capital required for business 2.4 Advantages and disadvantages of finance 2.5 Start-up 2.6 Cash flow 2.7 Sales Forecast 6 7 8 9 9 12 13 3. Return Investment 3.1 Investment Appraisal 3.2 Importance of Investment Appraisal 3.3 Advantages and Disadvantages 3.4 Calculation of Return on Investment 14 14 15 16 4.Financial Planning 4.1 Successful business 4.2 Importance of financial planning 4.3 Price 4.4 Fixed cost and Variable cost 4.5 Break even analysis 17 18 19 20 20 5.Financial Documents 5.1 Importance of financial documents 5.2 Profit and Loss account 5.3 Balance sheet 5.4 Profit and loss 5.4 Ratios 5.5 Conclusion Reference List 2 21 22 24 24 25 25 1. Executive Summary Baby and Me is a start-up business, planned to begin commerce In June 2014 as a sole trader enterprise owned by Oktavianti. The business leads up to be the first mother-to-be spa or salon in Bedford Square, London City. With services and products offered in an exclusive combination, I believe that the market share will grow quickly. Baby and Me supplies clients with a relaxing and recovering environment where all of their soul and body necessities...
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...Cover Page Programme: BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) in Business Unit Title and Number: Managing Financial Resources and Decisions (Unit 2) QFC Level: 4 Credit Value: 15 Credits Module Tutor: Yannick Fansi Student’s Name: Adeyinka Adedoyin Email: princessadeyinkaadedoyin@yahoo.com Student’s ID: 21834 Task 1: 1.1 Identify the Alternative Sources of finance that could be available to the business. (1.1, 1.2) Introduction In writing this assignment report, I will attempt to look into the different sources of finance that business can access or that available for starting a new business and I will also find out the implications of sources of finance and how it impacts on the business. It is often difficult to start a business without enough capital or cash, as all businesses require some form of finance throughout the life span of the business and for the operational cost of the day to day running of the business. Therefore without finance or raising enough capital the business can never materialised. It can therefore be argued that Finance is the life wire of a business as it plays a major role in starting a business. Finance can be used for various business projects including purchase of machinery, starting up a restaurant or for expanding existing business. When considering starting a business before raising the finance certain factors such as the size of the business, location of the business, the type of business and the target...
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...The purpose and nature of the budgeting process A budget is a financial document used to project future income and expenses. For manufacturing, budget show the predict finance about the number and the estimate cost of all items which related in production such as: overhead cost, material, labor, revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, etc. From these predictions, it can help company picturing out the future cost and profit. The budgeting process may be carried out by individuals or by companies to estimate whether the company can continue to operate with its projected income and expenses. Purpose and advantages Budgets play an important role in the manufacturing and production process because companies will allocate each production cost to products. Spending too much money on specific activities will raise individual product costs, requiring companies to charge consumers for inefficient operations[1]. There are seven main purpose of budget. Firstly, budget can ensure the achievement of organizational objectives and push organizational planning. The reason is that a performance budget is a strategic tool that enables a company to win the competitive game. Moreover, a budget is basically a money plan, outlining company financial goals. Having a budget, company can well establish and regulate funds, set and achieve company financial objectives, and make advance decisions as to how company want company finances to function well for company. The main...
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...Report To - Michel Chang From - Consultant of the Michel Chang Date - 15th May, 2013 Subject -Financial analysis of the investment proposals by investment appraisal tools and giving suggestions and recommendations. I am going report the suggestion of acceptable investment with NPV method to you as a consultant of Michel Chang. For Beer Chang, 0 (15000) × 1 = (15000) PVIFA (r=10%) n 1-10 3000 × 6.145 = 18435 10 1500 × 0.386 = 579 NPV = 4014 For EduCare, 0 (10,000) × 1 = (10000) 1 (500) × 0.909 = (454.5) 2 1500 ×0.826 = 1239 3 2500 × 0.751 = 1877.5 4 3500 × 0.683 = 2390.5 5 4500 × 0.621 = 2794.5 6 5500 × 0.564 = 3102 7 6000 × 0.513 = 3078 8 5400 × 0.467 = 2521.8 9 4400 × 0.424 = 1865.6 10 2000 × 0.386 = 772 9186.4 Due to NPV method, the final results show that both investments show positive answer and are possible. Comment and Suggestion I can tell Both Beer Chang Project and EduCare are acceptable based on these calculations with NPV method. But we cannot do both of them at the same time. We have to choose the most possible project. According to this calculation, EduCare can make more profit more than Beer Chang can get. This is the fact, why we have to choose EduCare Service. 1. Investment Appraisal Methods There are four types of Investment Appraisal methods. They are- 1. NPV (Net Present...
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...Healthcare is about patient care and complex science, but it’s also about dollars and cents. Customer’s pursuit for value is now impacting our industry . I am aware of our budget deficit and I am concerned as to how we will overcome this situation at Jackson. As our CFO Michael Tyler has informed us, we will be having a budget deficit of $27’957,560 for FY2012. We need transformational leadership more than ever. Everything about the future of health care points to the importance of our doctors, nurses, specialists and caregivers, but with a substantially different twist. Historically, our strategies were built on impressions by first-hand users (patients, members, clinical trial subjects, etc) Therefore, I have decided to start a transformational training pilot program with our key employers in critical departments. I intend to start this seminar no later than January 4, 2012 . I have selected 3 main issues to be covered in the seminar . First, our poor employee retention rates. We need to create a global individual performance development, talent management and management development programs to develop and retain only top employees; meaning that non essential staff will be laid off (approximately 5% of the current staff). Top employees will be the face of Jackson, and more patients will come if we provide excellent care and service. Little wonder most consumers are not convinced of our value . By two to one, most U.S. adults think the U.S. health care system is expensive...
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