...Your gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located in the upper right area of your abdomen just below your liver. Your liver produces a fluid called bile containing cholesterol, bile salts, and billuribin (a red-coloured substance that forms when hemoglobin from red blood cells breaks down). Bile has the very important function of carrying waste products out of your body and helping digest your body fats such as cholesterol. However, all of this bile must be stored somewhere, and that is where your gallbladder comes into the picture. The gallbladder stores bile, and as you eat, your gallbladder contracts and releases bile through the cystic bile duct and the common bile duct, right into the duodeum (first part of your small intestine)...
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...Human Services Research Article Discussion Wendy Coghill BSHS/382 September 29, 2014 University of Phoenix Instructor Jaime Primiano Human Services Research Article Discussion The following paper will address the findings of the author on the topic of discussing Human Services scholarly research articles/journals found inside the University Library that included some statistical analysis. The article had to be at least ten to thirty pages long, and must be of interest to the author. The assignment then required that the presentation be formatted clearly, and that the content must be sound, meaning adhering to APA guidelines as well as expressing the ideas and bias reduction in language of the content. The contents of this paper will touch on the statistical part of the paper chosen from a scholarly source, and discuss whether or not the paper supported the conclusions it drew through statistical analysis as well as the state of the content, meaning was it biased or misleading in any way. Potential Link between Obesity, Age and Socioeconomic Status The paper chosen for this assignment focuses on analysis that uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) to explore how body weight and obesity change as a person progresses in age. The presentation of the material is stylistically sound in which it meets proper APA standards language bias, and expressing ideas, the content is formatted clearly...
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...Binge Eating Disorder Trista Parker ECPI University Binge Eating Disorder Binge-eating disorder is a serious eating disorder in which you frequently consume usually large amounts of food. Almost everyone overeats on occasion, such as having seconds or thirds of a holiday meal. In this paper I, will talk about what binge eating is, the symptoms, what causes this disorder, whom is mostly affected by it and the different treatment that can be used. Binge eating disorder is an addictive behavior because it is compulsive, is chronic, and has negative consequences. Binge eating is when a person eats a large amount of food in a short period of time. During binge eating, the person also feels a sense of loss of control. Binge eating often occurs at least two days a week during a six-month period. This disorder is not associated with purging, fasting, or excessive exercise. Many binge eaters are of normal weight or even overweight or obese. Excessive eating, such as over eating a holiday meal, does not constitute binge eating. About 4 million people in the United States are binge eaters according to the National Institutes of Health. Even though this disorder is more common in women, both males and females can be at risk. People of all races can develop this disorder. Binge eaters affect every three women for every two men who have this disorder. Binge eating is considered the most common of the eating disorders, which includes Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. There is...
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...Do most people know what is in the food that they eat? Very few people are aware of the dangers of consuming everyday food. Things such as chicken nuggets or hamburgers could be slowly killing someone these days. With so many things being added to foods, the human race must keep in mind the fact that said things are also being added to their bodies. Exposure to these particular additives could have a large impact on humans and more importantly, their children. Perhaps we should first take a look at exactly what is in our food. Steroid hormones are chemicals that are produced naturally in the bodies of all animals, including humans. They are chemical messages that control important body functions such as growth, development and reproduction. Our bodies produce them naturally in very small amounts to maintain a delicate balance. There are six different kinds of steroid hormones that are currently approved by FDA for use in food production in the US: Estradiol, Progesterone, Testosterone, Zeranol, Trenbolone acetate, and Melengestrol acetate. Estradiol and progesterone are natural female sex hormones; testosterone is the natural male sex hormone; Zeranol, Trenbolone acetate and Melengesterol acetate are synthetic growth promoters (hormone-like chemicals that can make animals grow faster). Ingesting steroid hormones, either natural or synthetic can upset the natural balance in the body and lead to health problems. Studies have shown increased rates of cancer due to the ingestion...
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...Products Liability Research Paper Select a company that has been the subject of a product liability lawsuit in the last ten (10) years. The Plaintiffs vs. Bayer Pharmaceuticals, the German manufacturer of the birth controls Yaz and Yasmin has landed themselves in hot water and is headed to the courts. Bayer Pharmaceuticals net worth is over a billion dollars and is still climbing. The use of the birth controls Yaz and Yasmin has sparked a lot of attention with claims of a number of dangerous side effects. This case has become very popular, with over 11,300 claims pending and the possibility of more to come, Bayer is expected to pay out about $110 Million in the Yaz case in an attempt to avoid being tried before a jury but that is only the beginning of a long list of active claims. The use of these birth controls are causing an increased number of blood clots in women as well as complications of blood disorders, problems of the heart, strokes, and in some cases even death. www.drugwatch.com the problem appears to be stemming from drospirenone (a progestin) that is found in the birth control pills. In the case of Shannon Landry of Louisiana she filed a complaint with the U.S. district Court for the Southern District of Illinois. In 2000 Landry began taking Yaz and continued until 2010, and shortly thereafter she began having severe side effects. She was later diagnosed with a gallbladder disease called biliary dyskinesia that resulted in surgery to have her gallbladder removed. Although...
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...Benchmark Assignment: Epidemiology Paper Grand Canyon University Concepts in Community and Public Health NRS-427V-0501 Benchmark Assignment: Epidemiology Paper Hepatitis B The definition for Hepatitis changes with whom you ask. To some it means a horrible painful way to die while others are able to look at it as a disease. The word Hepatitis means liver inflamation. The liver is a large, glandular, reddish-brown organ located in the upper right side of the abdomen. It consists of 5 lobes and secretes bile into the gallbladder and into the small intestine and aids in the digestion of lipids. Hepatitis is often caused by a virus. Hepatitis A, B, and C are the most common types in the United States but there is also a type D, E, and there was thought to be an F but after a thorough investigation they failed to prove its existence. Hepatitis B (HBV) is a liver disease that is contagious. It is believed that approximately 1.2 to 1.4 million people in the United States have chronic Hepatitis many of which are not officially diagnosed. There are two stages or categories of Hepatitis B, chronic and acute. Chronic Hepatitis B is anyone who has had the virus for longer than 6 months ("Hepatitis B," 2010) and at this point it is considered a lifelong illness. The beginning or acute phase of Hepatitis B is the first 6 months of being exposed to the virus. During this first 6 months some people are able to fight the infection off and get rid of it. Symptoms may...
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...determined to be important and their role in everyday interactions is reinforced through culture” (Dreachslin, Gilbert, & Malone, 2012, p. 324). For these and many other reasons, the consideration of each patient in a holistic manner and separate from the nurse’s own belief and cultural system will greatly enhance the patient’s ability to form a relationship with the nurse and enhance healthcare delivery. This paper will attempt to compare the health traditions between Mexican, Chinese and American cultures in relation to health maintenance, health protection and health restoration. Although there are many variations within culture, awareness of the historical and social issues are essential for the nurse to be sensitive. In the Mexican culture it is important to recognize that the female generally takes the lead role in health care decisions (Eddenberger, Grassley, & Restrepo, 2006). The assessment of cultural perspective for this group of people would include the consideration of spiritual beliefs and folk remedies that may have been preventatively employed. The research completed by Eddenberger, Grassley and Restrepo established that the majority of Mexican-Americans are catholic and hold a very strong belief that God is in control of everything including their own will. Those that hold this...
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...Obesity Demographic Paper Obesity Demographic Paper Obesity is becoming a major worldwide epidemic that is a chronic disease which affects everyone young and old, male and female alike. The exact cause is still unknown and scientists are still trying to understand what triggers it. One cause is that in today’s fast paced world, people do not have time to sit down to home cooked meals, or exercise and really take good care of themselves. Fast food restaurants are replacing the home cooked meals and providing bigger portions on their menus and people not finding time to exercise. Instead, they choose to sit down and watch movies at home or surf the net as a source of entertainment due to economic reasons. Children are playing video games instead of playing sports or riding bikes (Obesity in America: What’s driving the epidemic?, 2012. 02). This is becoming a harmful trend which is contributing to the rise of chronic diseases. Obesity does not discriminate and studies over the years have found that there is a significant difference in obesity by ethnicity and race and it differs by sex and age. Obesity is a major contributor of heart disease, cancer, liver and gallbladder diseases, sleep apnea and respiratory issues, depression, infertility, erectile dysfunction and mental health conditions (Jacobson, 2000). In the past 20 years, obesity has risen in the United States and continues to rise with more than 35.7 % of the adults and 17% of children between the ages of 2-19...
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...University Composition and Communication II Research Paper Thelma McCoy COM/156 March 08, 2015 Clara Gerl To fully understand weight lose, we need to come to grips with the the overwhelming of obesity in the United States. There are two methods of weight loss that could change one’s lifestyle. In today’s society the internet provides a sufficient amount of information about different methods to help with weight loss. Weight can be harmful factor in an individual’s life, it is not only about the body mass but weight often plays a role mentally and physically if it is abused. For example, being overweight can lead to obesity and low self-esteem. Losing weight can be a challenging, so many people look for the most effective way to lose weight through surgical procedures and weight lost programs. There are a variety of weight loss progams that offer extended support and dietary meal plans. Many weight loss programs provide the option of support, either through weekly excerise programs. These choices range from extreme workout methods, such as video games, such as the Nintendo WII fitness. Many people go to such extremes to lose weight that causes more damage to their bodies. However, even if you do like wht at you fine, consulting a doctor is even more important. With weight loss being in high, we forget that having a well-balanced diet, and exercise is healthier than bulimia and anorexia. People seem to not understand is that losing weight...
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...A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VITAMIN C (Ascorbic Acid) CONTENT OF THREE VARIETIES OF CHILI IN ILIGAN CITY A Research Paper Presented to The faculty of Science Department Iligan City East High School Sta. Filomena, Iligan City In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements in Research II Florence Bert F. Borling Michelle Anne L. Ferolino Katreena Lyka P. Valdez Jocelyn B. Subang Research II Adviser IV – Rutherford March 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Table of Contents ii Abstract iii Acknowledgement iv Chapter I Introduction 1 Background of the Study 2 Statement of the Problem 3 Hypotheses 3 Significance of the Study 4 Scope and Limitations of the Study 4 Operational Definition 4 Chapter II Review of Related Literature 5 Chapter III Methodology 8 Chapter IV Results and Discussions 11 Chapter V Conclusions and Recommendations 14 Bibliography 15 Appendix 17 Abstract Vitamin C is a major vitamin that is needed by our body. Human can’t store this vitamin so instead, we get it from the foods we eat. Some researches show that chili contains a certain amount of vitamin C. This study aimed to determine and compare the vitamin C content of the three varieties of chili in Iligan City. The result of this study is beneficial to the people by giving them information about the benefits that they can get from eating...
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...Technology and Decision-Making Paper Allie Timbo Health Care Informatics HCS482 November 8, 2010 Richard Ong, MBA, FACHE Technology and Decision-Making Paper More than ever before, information technology is helping clinicians and health care systems improve the collection and management of data along with the ability to aid in decision–making for clinical and business issues. Information technology has led to significant improvements in quality of care, patient safety, and communication between clinicians. The key to information technology and decision-making is to develop relationships between information technology and the users to make effective decisions. Systems that support decision-making assist the user’s ability to make short and long-term decisions by providing information to make decisions concerning particular situations. Health care informatics “incorporates theories from information, science, computer science, and cognitive sciences” (Englebardt & Nelson, 2002, p. 5). Health care informatics specialists use theories, and the Data, Information, and Knowledge (DIK) Model to guide their practice, which in turn supports clinical practice and optimizes health care delivery. Systems and Informatics Theories Theories are useful in several ways. Theories form a reference point for information technology and users. Without theories users would spend time condensing information and data from empirical sources. According to John Holmes, chairperson of the American...
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...recovered from the lungs of CF patients, in the first couple of months of life is, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Stoltz 2015). However, later in life the species that cause infection narrows most likely due to the changing host and the bacteria’s genetics adapting (Stoltz 2015). Another study looked at the genotypic diversity of Burkholderia dolosa in Cystic Fibrosis patients (Lieberman 2014). The experiment looked at if adaptive mutations that fix in the population can lead to pathogen diversification within patients (Lieberman 2014). Results showed that mutations very rarely fix within the patient’s pathogen population (Lieberman 2014). However, they found that diversifying linages coexist for many years (Lieberman 2014). The findings in this paper allow for a fast approach to identify specific pressures that act on a pathogen found in individuals by only using a single sample (Lieberman 2014). About 45% patients with CF have the F508del mutation (Bell 2014). However, for many of the patients that have the same mutation, the severity of their symptoms differs. Most cases involve a malfunctioning pancreas, but the severity of the effect on the airways has very little correlation (Vankeergerghen 2002). Because CF has a high rate of premature death, the survival rate with this mutation is 37 years (Bell 2014). There are multiple classes of CFTR mutations and these include Class I, Class II, Class III, Class IV, Class V, and Class VI mutations (Vankeergerghen 2002). Class I mutations...
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...Product Liability Research Paper Michelle Wright Professor Ellen Kapalko Law Ethics & Corporate Governance Yaz The Product Liability of Bayer Pharmaceuticals The Bayer Pharmaceuticals Company was founded in 1893 by Friedrich Bayer and Johann Wescott in Barmen, Germany. Bayer is known for their trademarked Bayer Aspirin which was created in 1899. Bayer spent decades marketing heroin worldwide as a cough medicine for children. The side effects of selling heroin to children were not a concern for them. Although they originated as a pharmaceutical company they turned their attention to manufacturing chemical weapons. Bayer formed a close relationship with German firms during the World War which formed the conglomerate called IG Farben. They became the largest donor to Hitler’s army. In the post-war years Bayer grew to become the third largest pharmaceutical company in the world. In the mid-1980s Bayer was one of the companies which sold a product called Factor VIII concentrate to treat haemophilia. Factor VIII turned out to be infected with HIV and in the U.S. alone; it infected thousands of haemophiliacs, many of whom died in one of the worst drug-related medical disasters ever. But it was only in 2003 that the New York Times revealed that Bayer had continued producing and selling this infected product to Asia and Latin America after February 1984 when a safe product had become available, in order to save money. Dr. Sidney M. Wolfe, who investigated...
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...Introduction The Global issue relating to Eating Disorders is the subject of this report. A Global issue must occur in 3 parts of the world; in this case study Japan, the US and Africa is studied. It must effect a sizable population, and must be a problem of enormous magnitude. Eating disorders as defined by The American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as a condition characterized by a severe disturbances in eating behavior (Gilbert and Gilbert,p 3). According to disabled world, an eating disorder is a continual disturbance of eating and or eating-related behavior that leads to altered consumption or absorption of food in the body system, in a great way impairing the physical health or psychological and social functioning of the person. Eating disorders are more often than not long-term problems, which can cause great suffering for victims and their families (Eating Disorder Symptoms, Types and Treatment Methods, Para 1). Analysis The writer has chosen this topic because as the statistics across the world have proven obesity has almost turned out to be a national disaster. The thesis of this report is that having an eating disorder puts your body into a high extent of harm. Solutions to the issue will be availed at the conclusion of the report. The writer has chosen this topic because the scope of this enquiry will extend from 2006 to 2011 is discussing the problem, and from 3,000 BC to 2011 AD in...
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...University of Maryland University College Physical, Behavioral, and Emotional Developmental Effects of Child Sexual Abuse Cathy F. Breingan PSYC355, Child Psychology Joann Altiero, Ph.D. April, 2009 It is difficult to believe that it is a sick world out there full of very sick and vile people. Not only is it bad enough that adults cannot even feel safe anymore out there in the world but the children are just as vulnerable—they are more vulnerable and at risk in more ways than one. One of those vulnerability and risk is child abuse. There are different types of child abuse. They are child neglect, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and the focus of this paper, child sexual abuse. The Darkness to Light Organization “defines child sexual abuse in four distinct ways: (1) Any sexual act between an adult and a minor or between two minors when one exerts power over the other; (2) Forcing, coercing or persuading a child to engage in any type of sexual act. This, of course, includes sexual contact. It also includes non-contact acts such as exhibitionism, exposure to pornography, voyeurism and communication in a sexual manner by phone or internet; (3) an ongoing and traumatic experience for its victims; and (4) a crime punishable by law” (cited in Dove & Miller, 2007). With sexual abuse come negative effects and developmental issues that can carry through adulthood. These effects will haunt the victims for the rest...
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