...Chlamydia Symptoms and Cellular Mechanisms Name Institution Chlamydia Symptoms and Cellular Mechanisms Chlamydia has since a long time ago tormented mankind as the most ordinarily contracted STD. The disease is brought about by C. Trachnomatis, and the sequencing of the genome, the capacity to comprehend, diagnose, and battle the pathogen is significantly high. Chlamydia has an exceptionally novel life-cycle, rotating between an irresistible rudimentary body, and a duplicating, non-irresistible reticulate body. The bacterium affects its own particular endocytosis upon introduction to host cells. Immediately it arrives in a cell, the basic body sprouts as the consequence of contact with glycogen, and changes to a vegetative, reticulate structure. This structure separates every 2 to 3 hours through double splitting, and has a hatching time of around 7 to 21 days in its host (Hrastar-Kotešić & Hren-Vencelj, 1992). The bacterium is recognized as an incorporation in the cell because it lacks a cell wall. Consequently, the pathogen returns to its basic structure and is discharged by the cell through exocytosis after division. The disease has various symptoms in men and women with rate of infection of women to men being 7: 5. For instance, in women, the symptoms incorporate vaginal discharge, bothering of the pubic region, and inflammation amid pee, lower stomach pain, difficult intercourse, and bleeding from the vagina. Men's indications normally incorporate a reasonable...
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...Running Head: ADOLESCENTS AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES Adolescents Risky Sexually Behaviors and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Shemeka Y. Coleman Limestone College Abstract In today’s society many adolescents are engaging in risky sexually behavior that is leading to a widespread of sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s). Adolescents are at a high risk of sexually transmitted disease because of the lack of sexually education and knowledge about sex in general and the effects and consequences of engaging in risky sexually behavior without the proper education or knowledge of the activities in which they choose to engage. Over a third of all high school students report being sexually active and of those students, ¼ will contract a sexually transmitted disease before they even graduate from high school. This results in over a million teenagers a year who will get some type of sexually transmitted disease. (Krowchuck, 1998). Most adolescents do not have knowledge of exactly what a sexually transmitted disease is, let alone the different types of sexually transmitted diseases. With proper education of the different types of sexually transmitted diseases, symptoms, and prevention methods, adolescents will be better equipped and prepare for the consequences of the action of engaging in sexually behavior will occur. Adolescents Risky Sexually Behaviors and Sexually Transmitted Diseases On high school campuses around...
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...Reduce Your Risk! Testing Locations If you asked any parent what they would encourage their child to do., it would be to abstain from any sexual activity until marriage. Although some people conquer this task, many people seem to scratch that itch of sexual desire. Here are a few ways to protect yourself when engaging in sexual activity: 550 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1460 Atlanta, GA 30308 Hours: Monday-Friday 7:00am-5:00pm (404) 448-2852 5555 Peachtree Dunwoody Rd Ne Ste 120 Atlanta, GA 30342 Hours: Monday-Friday 8:30am-1:30pm & 2:00pm4:00pm (404) 448-2852 1136 Cleveland Ave Ste 314 East Point, GA 30344 Hours: Mon-Thurs 8:30am-5:00pm | Fri 8:30am1:30pm (404) 448-2852 2801 N Decatur Rd Ste 185 Decatur, GA 30033 Hours: Monday-Friday 7:30am-4:00pm (404) 448-2852 1365 Rock Quarry Rd Ste 203 Stockbridge, GA 30281 Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00am-4:00pm (404) 448-2852 STD Reference Guide Everything You Need to Know! Condoms (both female and male work just fine) Getting regular checkups Don’t drink or use drugs before sex Talk to partner, encourage them to get tested as well Limit your sexual partners Created By: Brittany Nance Gloria Aboagye-Agyeman Megan Jones Lauren Hawkins Moriah Sells What are STDs? Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are caused by infections that are passed from one person to another during sexual contact. STDs are commonly referred to as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in medical practice. Infections do not show any symptoms...
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...with an uninfected partner. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recognizes the month of April as STD Awareness Month. This annual observance is in place to raise awareness of STDs and to emphasize the importance of prevention, testing, and treating. There are three types of STDs: parasitic, bacterial, and viral. The most common STDs are Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, human papilloma virus, herpes, hepatitis B, and HIV/AIDS. While many STDs are treatable and curable, some are not and carry life-long, even life-threatening consequences. Chlamydia is the most common curable STD. It is caused by a bacterium that infects the urethra in men and women and the cervix in women. Chlamydia is transmitted during vaginal, oral, or anal sexual contact with an infected partner. It can also be transmitted from mother to child during delivery. Chlamydia is probably the most common STD because symptoms may not be present for weeks, months, or even years after exposure. The most frequent symptoms are pain during intercourse and discharge from the penis or vagina. If left untreated, Chlamydia can damage a woman’s reproductive organs and lead to infertility. Gonorrhea, also known as “the clap,” is a common bacterial STD that often does not cause symptoms. Symptoms that may be present include burning when urinating, white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis,...
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...they must understand the risks that are involved and how they can protect themselves. The first sexually transmitted disease that I want to talk about is chlamydia. Chlamydia, first of all, is a bacteria. The chance of being infected with chlamydia is very high among teenagers and young adults due to sexual activity. Chlamydia is transmitted through sexual contact, mainly vaginal or anal. It also has to be transmitted by someone that has been infected. Many people that have chlamydia do not even know they are infected, because they do not show any symptoms. To be exact, according to Engender Health, “there are about 75% of infected women and half of infected men have no symptoms of chlamydia.” The risk of a person becoming infected is very high if the person is engaging in unsafe sex, having sex with more than one partner, and being in a sexual relationship with someone who has multiple sex partners. To protect yourself and reduce your risk one should use condoms during sex, and limit your number of sex partners. (Engender Health) The symptoms one can have from being infected with chlamydia can very since they don’t show at times. In women, symptoms of chlamydia can be: an unusual vaginal discharge, bleeding after intercourse, bleeding between menstrual periods, and abdominal or pelvic pain. In men, symptoms of chlamydia include: discharge from the penis, burning with urination, and swollen and painful testicles. Even if you don’t...
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...transmitted sexually | Chlamydia Infection of mucous membranes lining the genitals can lead to inflammatory disease (PID) in women and infertility in men and women. | By having vaginal or anal sex without a condom with someone who has the infection; from mother-to-baby (eye and chest infection) | Women often have no symptoms or may have pain with sexual intercourse, lower abdominal pain, changes in bleeding pattern. Men may have no symptoms or may have watery or thick discharge from penis, pain or urinating. | Antibiotics is the leading cure for chlamydia | Recent sexual partners need treatment. Don't have sex until 7 days after starting treatment and until sexual contacts have been treated. | Gonorrhea Bacterial infection of genitals, throat or anus, can lead to infertility particularly in women. | By having vaginal, anal or oral sex without a condom with someone who has the infection; from mother-to-baby (eye infections). | Women usually have no symptoms, but may have pain with sex, vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain. Men may have no symptoms or discharge from penis, discharge from anus, pain in testicles, pain on urinating. | Antibiotics is the leading cure for Gonorrhea | Sexual partners must be tested and treated if positive. Avoid sex until seven days after treatment is completed. Condoms provide some protection, but not total. | Syphilis Bacterial infection entering the body through breaks in skin or linings of the genital area; over time, goes on...
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...What is Sexually Transmitted Disease? What are the Common Sexually transmitted diseases? What are the Cause of Each Sexually Transmitted Diseases? What are the signs/symptoms and Diagnosis? What is the complications? What is the Effect of sexually transmitted disease? \ S exually transmitted infection is a broader term than sexually transmitted disease. An infection is a colonization by a parasitic species, which may not cause any adverse effects. In a disease, the infection leads to impaired or abnormal function. In either case, the condition may not exhibit signs or symptoms. Increased understanding of infections like HPV, which infects most sexually active individuals but cause disease in only a few has led to increased use of the term STI. Public health officials originally introduced the term sexually transmitted infection, which clinicians are increasingly using alongside the term sexually transmitted disease in order to distinguish it from the former. STD may refer only to infections that are causing diseases, or it may be used more loosely as a synonym for STI. Most of the time, people do not know that they are infected with an STI until they are tested or start showing symptoms of disease. Moreover, the term sexually transmissible disease is sometimes used since it is less restrictive in consideration of other factors or means of transmission. For instance, meningitis is transmissible by means of sexual contact but is not labeled as an STI...
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...have I seen a presentation or a lecture directed at college students. For most college students are having sex, and yet the topic of STD is not being discuss. From my friends to family members, I have never known someone directly having a STD. The most common sexually transmitted diseases among college students are chlamydia, herpes, and human papillomavirus. I think college students should know about this because it is prevalent in our lives - with the lifestyle college students have from partying by consuming alcohol and then wanting to have sex. This isn't something like Ebola where the disease does not affect you because you live far away from the source. Sexually transmitted diseases are common and prevalent in society. Having the knowledge about the types of treatments and signs to look for can save you dealing with a decision for the rest of your life. Nearly 10 million people between 15 and 24 years old contract STDs each year (James 2014). Chlamydia One of the most common sexually transmitted diseases is Chlamydia. Chlamydia is an STI triggered by a microorganism called Chlamydia trachoma (Nelson, 2014). It leads to scar formation in the genital area. This is important to college students because college students have sex, resulting in the chance of pregnancy....
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...Every year three million American teenagers acquire an STD. Adolescents are at a higher risk because they may have multiple partners, unprotected intercourse, and their partners are at higher risk. You would be at a higher risk of acquiring an STD if: you or your partner have had unprotected sex with someone, if you or your partner has had sex with someone after using drugs or alcohol, you or your partner have had sex after using cocaine, or you or your partner have used IV drugs. General Symptoms Some general symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases are genital sores, bumps, or blisters, pain and itching. In men some common symptoms could be penile discharge, pain during urination, and testicular swelling or pain. In women general symptoms could be vaginal discharge, lower abdomen pain, painful intercourse, and painful urination. Bacterial STD's like gonorrhea and chlamydia, can be cured with antibiotics. Viral STD's like genital herpes are life long infections. Ways to Prevent The number one way to prevent STD's is...
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...There are many different varieties of STIs, a number of the more common ones include sexually transmitted disease, chlamydia, Trichomonas, HPV, herpes and syphilis. A number of these such as herpes and syphilis cause ulcers on the genitals or body part, whereas others; such as sexually transmitted disease, chlamydia, and Trichomonas will cause painful urination and/or discharge. HPV will cause the expansion of genital warts on the genitals or body part. Most STIs can even infect the mouth and throat, STIs will cause swelling, redness and pain within the infected space. However, many folks who have associate degree STI don't have any symptoms at all; so neither they nor their partner might understand they're infected. Although all STIs are...
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...infection (STI) is an infection of the male and female genitals that is passed on through unprotected sexual contact. STIs are also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) A sexually transmitted infection can be caused by either a bacteria or a virus. Bacterial STIs include: Bacterial vaginosis which is an abnormal vaginal condition that is characterized by vaginal discharge and results from an overgrowth of unusual bacteria in the vagina. Chamydia is an infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection is transmitted in 2 ways: Through sexual contact or mother to child on birth. Gonorrhea is caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. The infection is transmitted from one person to another through vaginal, oral, or anal sexual relations. Epididymitis is usually a bacterial infection. The bacteria usually get to the epididymis by moving back through (retrograde) the urethra, prostate, vas deferens into the epididymis. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (or sexually-transmitted disease, STD) caused by a protozoan (a microscopic parasite), usually found in the vagina and urethral tissues. Viral STIs include: Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. Most genital herpes infections are caused by HSV-2. And Genital warts are flesh-colored or gray growths found in the genital area and anal region in both men and women. Genital warts are sometimes referred to as condyloma acuminata...
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...intervention, and a plan to ensure quality health will be explained. A communicable disease is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from an infected person to another, which is also called a contagious disease. Communicable diseases can be spread very easy and be can range anywhere from a cold to anthrax. Awareness about communicable disease is going to be the biggest way in preventing many diseases that exist now. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chlamydia is a very common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis, which is a dangerous disease that can damage a woman’s reproductive system and can ultimately lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or even infertility. The symptoms that chlamydia present is known as a “silent” disease because they are rather vague and in some cases there are no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they usually appear 1 to 3 weeks after it has been expose. The damage that may come from chlamydia is irreversible and cannot be corrected. For men that are infected with this disease, it features a discharge from their penis or a burning sensation when urinating. In some cases, men...
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...SCHISTOSOMIASIS a) What is Schistosomiasis? Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by parasitic worms. It is also known as bilharzia and the causal parasite lives in the freshwater snail (CDC). b) What is the etiologic agent of Schistosomiasis? Is it a bacterium, virus, fungus, protozoan, or helminth? How is it transmitted? The etiologic agent for Schistosomiasis is helminth which is caused by blood trematodes. The mode of transmission is from infected water by the freshwater snail which is used for bathing or swimming. c) What are the signs and symptoms of Schistosomiasis? The first symptom is itchy and or dry skin. And if not treated, many more symptoms may arise which includes fever, chills, cough, and muscle aches. d) In what areas of the world does Schistosomiasis occur? How common is it? The most affected areas for this disease is the places with unhealthy sanitation. It is widely affecting most parts of the world. Africa is the most affected area where poor sanitation occurs mostly, and also south American. e) How is Schistosomiasis diagnosed? Schistosomiasis could be diagnosed by examining a stool sample electronically in order to find the parasite eggs. Having said that, blood test might the most proficient way of finding the eggs as the small eggs might not be detected. f) How can you prevent Schistosomiasis? As there is no vaccine available in preventing this disease, what we can do is to avoid swimming or wading in freshwater when not in...
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...Danielle Sauter-Henson Professor Davis BIOL 215-01 14 March 2017 Chlamydia Etiology Chlamydia trachomatis is among the most common bacteria transmitted within the united states. This specific type of chlamydia can cause several sexually transmitted and congenital diseases such as lymphogranuloma venereum and trachoma. They are nonmotile and their replication can only occur within vesicles of host cells. Originally, scientists believed that chlamydia was a virus because the size of it was small, and also because of its intracellular lifestyle. They later found this to be false because Chlamydia has functional 70s ribosomes, RNA and DNA, (Insert book citation). Two membranes surround chlamydia similar to that of a Gram-negative bacterium, however, they do not possess peptidoglycan and therefore also lack cell wall. The pathogenic structure of Chlamydia trachomatis is the elementary bodies. These elementary bodies start by attaching to the host receptor. They continue, initiating endocytosis within the host cell, causing them to be brought into the vesicle of the host cell. It is at this point that they transform into and initial body while within the vesicle. This initial body is the key to reproduction. These initial bodies multiply very quickly, and the vesicle...
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...Running head: CHLAMYDIA Chlamydia Case Study with Questions Chlamydia “The bacterial infection chlamydia trachomatis is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STI). The Chlamydia bacterium can infect the cervix, fallopian tubes, throat, anus and male urethra”. (Henning, D., Alice, R., Sanci, L., Dunning. T., 2006) Chlamydiae are obligate intracellular organisms from bacteria that now comprise 3 species. “They include the following: Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia psittaci, and Chlamydia pneumoniae.” (Bashour, 2007) It is a kind of bacteria that can infect the penis, vagina, cervix, anus, urethra, eye, or throat. Chlamydia is the name of several types of bacteria. One strain occurs primarily in the tropics and causes lymphogranuloma venerum – symptoms include skin lesions and swelling of certain glands in the genital area. According to Kirkland (2006), it is stated that an estimated 2.8 million cases of Chlamydia are reported in the United States each year. It is also mentioned that according to the CDC, there is an increase of more than 60% of Chlamydia cases undiagnosed and untreated. This percentage remains higher among females 15 to 19 and 20 to 24 years of age. Chlamydia can be transmitted during vaginal, anal or oral sex. Chlamydia can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Since Chlamydia is known as a silent disease because about three quarters of infected...
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