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Dokumentar. 1. Definitionen på en dokumentar i artikel er, at gengive virkeligheden, formidle virkeligheden. 2. Grundtyper i dokumentaren er, den observerende – den dybdeborende.
Betydning af den observerende: Centreret omkring et bestemt miljø, og de personer der færdes her. Der er tale om fluen på væggen journalistik. Det der sker foran kameraet er det vigtigste. Den er præget af en Ydre syns vinkel. Fortælleren er fluen på væggen. Den dybdeborende er: journalisten er detektiven, der går til bunds i sagen, fx Operation X. Her skal journalisten besvarer spørgsmål, ved at søge efter svarene. Her er den præget af den indre synsvinkel – den alvidende fortæller, der har undersøgt, tilrettelagt og iscenesat det hele for os. 3. 4. Reality tv kan karakteriseres som en selvstændig undergruppe, der låner fra både den observerende og den dybdeborende dokumentar. Den forsøger at give seeren en oplevelse af at være øjenvidne til en umiddelbar og uforarbejdet virkelighed, en autentisk virkelighed. 5. Reality-serier doku-soap, er lige som den observerende dokumentar, som er centreret om et bestemt miljø, fx en arbejdsplads, hvor man har mulighed for at følge forskellige mennesker og dermed forskellige konflikter. 6. Reality-magasinet er et program som fx station 2. Der er en studievært som fremlægger i et tv-studie eller en politistation omkring vold, kriminalitet eller ulykker, og vi følger politiet på arbejde. Vi er med på steder hvor kriminaliteten har fundet sted, og studieværten styren programmet med fast hånd, han beder vidner om at henvende sig til det lokale politi. 7. Reality-showet er er møde mellem dokumentargenren og underholdningsgenrens gameshow. Denne genre ligger meget langt fra den observerende dokumentar, fordi der altid ligger et på forhånd fastlagt koncept bag reality-showet. Eks. Robinson ekspeditionen, Big Brother. En gruppe mennesker anbringes i en iscenesat virkelighed. Her skal de konkurrere med eller mod hinanden for at vinde den store pengepræmie. Og et nyt liv som kendt. 8. 9. Grunden til at historier er en observerende dokumentar er, Skrildringen af det der udspiller sig foran kameraet, er det vigtigste. Formålet er at lave

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...dagligvarers emballage, og enhver kritik affejes som politisk korrekt hysteri. Mens mange lande har forladt kolonitidens billedkultur, dyrkes nostalgien i Danmark, hvor erindringen om tiden som slavenation er stort set ikkeeksisterende, siger forsker Kultur * Emil Eggert Scherrebeck 3. januar 2015 Kommentarer (157) * Anbefal artikel
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 * Jeg kan huske designet, helt fra jeg var barn. Jeg kender også godt plakaterne, og der er jo også kaffedåser. Jeg synes måske, at det er spøjst, at de har bevaret det gamle design. Men jeg tænker slet ikke, at det er racistisk, for sådan har det bare altid været.« Sådan siger Gitte Lyngbo, som Information møder i Irma i Borgergade i København, til spørgsmålet om, hvad hun synes om designet på Cirkel Kaffe. Den med den afrikanske pigeprofil, der går under navnet Cirkelpigen. Hollandske Marjolijn Jakobsen, som vi også møder i Irma, har et lidt andet syn på Cirkelpigen: »Det er for så vidt et attraktivt design. Farverne er flotte og så videre, men måske er det lidt for meget en stereotyp fremstilling af en afrikansk kvinde. Designet minder mig om slaveri og plantager,« siger hun. Det er Mathias Danbolt, som forsker ved Institut for Kunst- og Kulturvidenskab på Københavns Universitet, enig med hende i. Han mener, at designet på kolonialvarer som Cirkel Kaffe eller Haribos Skipper Mix kan fortælle os noget om Danmarks...

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