...2009 Introduction The Book of Judges takes its title from the twelve men and one woman who served as judges during the period from Joshua’s death to the time of Samuel.This book was written during the period of the monarchy, judging by the phrase which occurs four times, “In those days there was no king in Israel.” All the judges were themselves limited in their capabilities. In fact, each one seemed to have some defect and handicap which was not a hindrance but became a positive asset under the sovereign direction of God. In Judges we find backsliding and the amazing grace of God in recovering and restoring . The New Scofield Reference Bible gives the theme of the Book of Judges as “Defeat and Deliverance.” This is unusually appropriate. There is, however, another aspect which this book emphasizes: disappointment. The Role of the Judges in Israel How gracious and compassionate the Lord is! When the children of Israel cried unto Him for deliverance, He raised up Othniel to be the first judge. Othniel was the first and one of the better judges. There is no great criticism leveled against him. He saved his people from the oppression of Chushan–rishathaim. The only thing is that he was not capable in himself. He did not become leader of Israel because of his outstanding ability but because he was Caleb’s nephew and had married Caleb’s daughter. And yet God used him. It is amazing what kind of men God will use. Maybe that is the reason He can use...
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...the judge, who seems to hold a deep understanding of God and the nature of the universe. This text seems to hold some of the same beliefs as a Gnostic worldview. Gnostic sects are present in several religions with ancient roots. Gnostics believe in a dual God—the False part of God who is found in human nature’s ways, and the True part of God who is beyond human...
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...of the Judges in Israel Johnnie Hamilton Grand Canyon University: BIB-104 Old Testament Historical Perspectives August 12, 2012 Introduction After deliverance from Egypt, inhabiting the Promised Land under the direction of God through Joshua, the Israelites had experienced a period of bliss. The people were united and fear of domination by another was no longer of consequence at least for the time being. Sadly, in spite of the love, kindness and grace displayed by God to His people, the Israelites continued their cyclical living with periods of obedience followed by periods of failure. The Book of Judges chronicles the times during the early settlement of the Promised Land when there was no king or governing body. This was the time whereby God enlists “judges” or prophets of the people. They were responsible for delivering the people from their captors, then uniting them, relaying messages from God to them and also for providing advice and direction on matters of day to day life. The Book of Judges The Book of Judges is organized around a series of failures that occurred when God’s people ignored Him. The beginning can be summarized into a five main parts that serve as a theological interpretation of the entire period (Judges 2:10-23). How Soon They Forget Not just an introduction to the need for judges but a recap of the inconsistency of the people despite the gifts that they continue to receive. In Judges 2:19-13...
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...genre. Exodus sets the foundation theology where God reveals his name, his attributes, his redemption, his law and how he is to be worshiped. A few of the major events that took place were, the birth and call of Moses, the Israelites leave Egypt, and the Ten Commandments. Moses was born and delivered to the family of Pharaoh. Moses was raised by the Pharaohs daughter who treated him as his son. While he was trying to protect a Jewish slave he killed an Egyptian guard. Moses then escaped to Midian where he met his wife Zipporah. While in Midian, God appears to Moses in a burning bush and instructed him that he was the chosen one to free his people from Egypt. Moses and his brother Arron go to Egypt and make one simple demand of the Pharaoh “ Let my people go” Pharaoh resists Moses' request, until God wreaks the Ten Plagues on Egypt, after which the children of Israel escape and the people were let go. The Pharaoh deceded to attack the Israelites that live near the Red Sea. Moses with God powers parted the water and allowed the Israelites to cross. While on their jouney Moses meets with God on Mount Sinai to recvie the Ten Commandments. These Ten Commandments summarized the absolutes of spiritual and moral living that God intended for his people. Numbers The book of Numbers is a law genre. Numbers was written to the people of Israel to document their journey to the Promised Land of Canaan and it also tell us that God is with us as we journey toward heaven, this the key...
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...Judges: The book of Judges was written between 1050 and 1000 BC and even though the author is thought to be unknown, Samuel could have possibly been the creator. The book of Judges spanned over a period of roughly 325 years and it described a very dark time in the history of Israel. The first civil war for Israel was also documented in this book. Judges was written from a prophetic view point for the people of Israel and the main lesson was to teach them that God will judge and punish all sin as well as the sinners for the acts they commit. It also told how God would always return to his people once they seek forgiveness and repent for their sins. The book of Judges has shown many generations how not to act and it reminds everyone that we...
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...within the Book of Judges chronicles in great detail his life story, with a particular focus on his role as a Judge. Gideon’s Judgeship began when the Spirit of The Lord came upon him following his encounters with the God of Israel who instructed him to “go in the strength you have and save Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not sending you?” (Judges 6:14 NIV) Gideon “blew a trumpet, summoning the Abiezrites to follow him. He sent messengers throughout Manasseh, calling them to arms, and also into Asher, Zebulun and Naphtali, so that they too went up to meet” (Judges 6:34-35) the Midianites, Amalekites and other eastern peoples. Shortly after Gideon’s call to arms some lingering doubt seemingly still presented itself after his personal encounters with God. Gideon had made two appeals to God with the wool fleece on the threshing floor. First to have dew only on the fleece and the floor to be dry, and the second test was a reversal of the first. These were tests designed by Gideon in an attempt to assuage his fears and build up his faith in God, his way, by testing God to ascertain if He was still committed to fulfilling His promise. Though God did graciously concede to answer both of Gideon’s requests for reassurance, his uncertainty that God would fulfill His promise apparently was a tenacious concern of his. These tests were a continuation from Gideon’s flurry of rebuttal questions beforehand in his interactions with God. In Judges 6:13, Gideon refuted God with, “But sir, if...
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...we are each made in the image of God. No matter the profession, we are to always represent ourselves as Christians. Because we are made in the image of God, as a lawyer, I should never compromise my morale for what's right in the legal eye, and also to never judge someone based on their past. Since mankind is made in the image of God, as a lawyer, I should never allow my moral principles to be overruled by legal principles. I should always uphold God's law above man's law no matter the consequences. Many attorneys have given the profession a bad name, by either being deceitful or lying when the opportunity arises. This is something I believe happens to many lawyers because they want to advance in their careers. They chose to ignore their beliefs when put in a tough decision. As such, it is far more important to remember God's law trumps any man made law, and we are to always uphold God as the only one who can truly punish us. Honesty and integrity are two traits I believe we should never be without in a court of law. The Bible states in Proverbs 28:18 that "Whoever walks in integrity will be delivered, but he who is crooked in his ways will suddenly fall." Because we are made in the image of God, it is of the utmost importance that we walk in integrity. Furthermore, the Bible states in Job 2:3, 'And the LORD said to Satan, "Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil? He still...
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...Summary of the Old Testament Starting with the book of Genesis uses narrative form to tell us God created the universe. God then created man. He created man from his own image. There was Adam and Eve. They were supposed to populate the land and they both disobeyed God words by not listening. Exodus only the first part of the book is a narrative. The genre changes the law in verse 20. The narration picks up 400 years later after Jacob moved to Egypt. God used a burning bush to speak to Moses and inform him that he is the one to deliver the Israelites out of bondage. Moses did not think he could convince the Israelites and Pharaoh that this was God’s command. Moses confronted Pharaoh with ten plagues. The 10th plague began the Passover ritual. Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt and to Mt Sinai. When they reached Mt. Sinai, God gave the people his commandments or laws. The law taught the Israelites how to have a relationship with God and each other. Leviticus Leviticus uses the genre of law. Israelites are told how and why to have sacrificial offerings. These offerings are broken into three categories. Consecratory offerings were used to dedicate a person or thing to God. Expiatory offering were acknowledge sin. Communal offering were a way for communities to celebrate their thankfulness to God. Numbers Numbers is both the book of narrative and law. Per God’s instructions, Moses took a census of all the Israelites. This help organized them by their...
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...much lower. People who are devoted followers of Christ believe that the Bible is the eternal, inerrant Word of God. Content Christ followers believe that the Bible is the eternal Word of God, written without any errors. To back up this belief 2 Timothy 3:16a (NLT) says “All scripture is inspired by God and is useful to teach us what is true and to make us realize what is wrong in our lives”. If we break this verse down, we find that “inspired” actually means “God-breathed”. Now, if we look at Hebrews 6:18b (NLT) it says “ . . . it is impossible for God to lie”. So if the Word of God is God-breathed and it is impossible for Him to lie, then the Word of God is, in fact, inerrant. Application Since homosexuality is very common in society today, it is important to know what the Bible says about it. The first verse that I found in light of this subject is Leviticus 18:22 (NLT) which says “Do not practice homosexuality, having sex with another man as with a woman. It is a detestable sin”. From this verse, we see that God highly dislikes the homosexual lifestyle and he clearly states that you should never practice homosexuality. Since we believe that the Word of God is true and inerrant, then we must believe that what God says about a homosexual lifestyle is true. So now the question is, how do we treat people who claim to be homosexual? A lot of the time we want to judge them because we think that their sin is a lot worse than any of...
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...Testament. And Exodus is also a law book. The people called Hebrews were slaves in Egypt. God sent Moses to free them (Exodus 3). The people in Egypt did not want to free these slaves. But God caused many terrible troubles in Egypt. These troubles forced the people in Egypt to free their Hebrew slaves. So, the Hebrew people left Egypt. God promised the land called Israel to the Hebrew people. But the journey to Israel was through a desert. God did many wonderful things to help the people through the desert. God provided water (Exodus 17) and food (Exodus 16). Moses met God at a mountain called Sinai (Exodus 19). There, God gave the law to Moses (Exodus chapters 20-30). Moses made a special tent where the priests would serve God (Exodus chapters 35-40). We are writing books and articles to help you to study this Bible book. You can download these books and articles free. Please click on the links below to select our other books and articles. (space) The Book of Exodus begins more than four hundred years after Joseph, his brothers, and the Pharaoh he once served have all died. The new leadership in Egypt—feeling threatened by Jacob’s descendants, who have increased greatly in size—embarks on a campaign to subdue the Israelites, forcing them into slavery and eventually decreeing that all Hebrew boys must be killed at birth in the Nile River. The Hebrew women resist the decree, and one woman opts to save her newborn son by setting him afloat on the river in a papyrus basket...
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...The book of Judges introduces us to the long years of Israel’s struggle to maintain control of the Promised Land and serves as the transition from the conquest to the kingdom. It deals with events following Joshua’s death (c. 1380 BC) The main body of the story revolves around six cycles of apostasy, repentance, and deliverance. God intervenes time and again to rescue the struggling Israelites from military oppression, spiritual depression, and ethnic annihilation. The book of Judges derives its title from the Latin Liber Judicum, but the Hebrew title is shophetim. The verbal form (“to judge”) describes the activity of the various deliverers whom God used despite their personal challenges, oddities, or inadequacies Most of the biblical judges were heroes or deliverers more than legal arbiters. They were raised up by God and empowered to execute the judgment of God upon Israel’s enemies. The sovereignty of God over His people is seen in these accounts as God, the ultimate Judge (11:27), judges Israel for her sins, brings oppressors against her, and raises up human judges to deliver her from oppression when she repents. I. Reason for the Judges (Judges 1:1–2:23) The period of the judges followed the death of Joshua (1:1) when Israel was left with no central ruler. While the book of Joshua represents the apex of victory for the Israelite tribes, the book of Judges tells the story of their heartache and struggle to maintain control of the land. While the conquest of the land...
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...gain God’s blessing or ignore it, get cursed, and be forced out of their homeland by Israel’s enemies. 4. In the book of Joshua, how is Joshua presented as the successor of Moses? Compare Deuteronomy 27 with Joshua 8.30-35. - Throughout the book, there appears to be continuity between Moses’ leadership and Joshua’s, with proof that God was developing this succession, and he had chosen the people as leaders. It kind of seems like before his death, God showed Moses into preparing Joshua to be his worthy successor, because Moses had picked Joshua to lead the Israelite army to battle. The reason was to receive the Ten Commandments up the mountain with him. It was also to guard the tent during the meeting of God and Moses. On the night prior to his death, Moses asked nearly begging God to provide a successor to take his place. God led Moses toward Joshua. When comparing Deuteronomy 27 to Joshua 8.30-35, the book of Joshua said that Joshua was obedient and that ‘There was not a word of all that Moses commanded that Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel’. It also says how Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal, and wrote the laws God was telling him into stones. Deuteronomy appears to be a lot more detailed, it is instructing the people of Israel that they must do these actions, like in Joshua. 5. How is...
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...Essay 2 During the time of the judges, the land was full of corruption and sin. There was no king or legal authority in Israel and the people acted on what they thought was right and wrong. “In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes” (Judges 21:25). Samuel was Israel’s spiritual leader (priest), a prophet, and the last and most effective of the judges. God used Samuel to assist in the change of Israel’s government from a system of judges to kings. Samuel judged Israel until his death, saved them from the Philistines, and led them back to God. However, when Samuel grew old, he started appointing his sons as judges but they were corrupt (1 Samuel 8:1). All of the elders of Israel got together and concluded that a change in government was necessary so they went to Samuel and demanded a king. The people of Israel desired a king for several reasons: 1) Samuel was old and his sons were not fit to lead; 2) They hoped that having a king would unite the 12 tribes into one nation and one army because each tribe had their own leader and their own territory; and 3) The people wanted to be like the other nations (1 Samuel 8:4-5). Samuel was disappointed at the people’s request for a king because it showed that they rejected God as their leader and that they rejected him as their judge. God told Samuel, “Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected...
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...During the period of Samuel, believed to be from 1121 BC to 1011 BC, the era of the judges passed away and the new era of the kings is established. Israel had been governed by the tribal priest judges. Samuel, a tribal priest judge, was a Godly man however, “When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as judges over Israel. His firstborn son’s name was Joel and his second was Abijah. They were judges in Beer-sheba. However, his sons did not walk in his ways — they turned toward dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice.”(1 Sam.8: 1-3 HCSB). This story had been repeated many times through the era of the judges. The people wanted a king to be like the other nations and to escape the corruption of the judges. (1 Sam.8: 4-5 HCSB). Samuel saw this as a rejection of him but God told Samuel, “They have not rejected you; they have rejected Me as their king.” God allowed the people to have a king like the other nations but Samuel did convey God’s warning of the “rights of a king” (1 Sam. 8:11b HCSB) and their national “covenant of unfaithfulness.” (Hindson and Yates 2012, 165). These events subsequently lead to the coronation and reign of Saul, David, and Solomon, the first three kings, but each struggled with maintaining “covenant fidelity”. (Hindson and Yates 2012, 171) Saul was the first who was appointed to be the king. Saul was selected by the people of Israel because, “There was no one more impressive among the Israelites than he. He stood a head taller than anyone else...
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...and the Ten Commandments. Moses was born in a time of hardship. Moses was born and delivered to the family of Pharaoh. Moses was raised by the Pharaohs daughter who thought of him as his son. While he was trying to protect a Hebrew person he killed an Egyptian. He then escaped to Midian. While in Midian he met his wife Zipporah. God appeared to him and instructed him that he was the chosen one to free his people from Egypt. Moses and his brother Aaron returned to Egypt and demanded that the Pharaoh let the Israelites go free. Pharaoh refused and God sent plaques. The plaques resulted in death of the firstborn. The only people that were spared were the ones that had the blood of lamb on their doorpost. Finally, the Pharaoh let the Israelites go but then he changed his mind. He decided to attack the Israelites that live near the Red Sea. God parted the water and allowed the Israelites to cross. Then the Egyptians were demolished. While the Israelites while on their journey God presented them with the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments were a list of religious and moral directions that created a covenant between man and God. Numbers The book of Numbers is a narrative genre. The key themes are a census, rebellion, wandering, and Canaan. The key events are that spies were sent into Canaan, Aaron made the high priest, and water from the rock. It begins with a census of the Hebrews. The journey from Mt. Sinai Moab takes place. Spies were to sent out to...
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