...the landmark 1954 Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education—which said that the segregated schools of the South were damaging to black children, and thus began to dismantle the system of legalized segregation—was an occasion for assessing the last half century’s progress in the lives of African Americans. While there remains deep disagreement about the current state of black America and the policies that ought to follow from that, most would agree that the status of African Americans has changed dramatically, if insufficiently, since Brown. Not only has the system of legal segregation been eliminated and widespread prejudice diminished, but the economic, political and educational status of many blacks has significantly improved. Gunnar Myrdal’s An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, generally viewed as one of the most important results of grantmaking by Carnegie Corporation of New York, played a major role in the story that led from an America, which after World War II still had a legal Jim Crow system in the South—along with a segregated army—to the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It was cited as the social scientific evidence justifying the Supreme Court’s decision that what had been deemed separate but equal education for black children was, in fact, detrimental to their development. Published in 1944 (by Harper & Bros.; reprinted in 1996 by Transaction Publishers), An American Dilemma served to crystallize the emerging awareness that racial discrimination...
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...Kevin DeArmon Prof. Wright English 1020 22 April 2014 Milk or Meat and Their Pros and Cons There are many different drinks and different types of food in the world to consume. Water, soda, coffee, tea, juice, alcohol, or milk are some of the main choices of drinks and when it comes to food, there are just too many to list. With all the options of food and drinks, there is a lot of controversy when it comes to what is healthy for the human body to consume. There is some proven health benefits and many theories. There are also a lot of claims of negative health effects. This also goes for milk and meat. Milk does a body good, is the saying that’s been around for years, but is it? People eat and drink every day without someone thinking about if what they are ingesting is actually good for their bodies or just filling that empty stomach, which could have negative long term effects. Milk and meat have more positive effects on the human body than negative. In this essay is stated four essays on the pros and cons of drinking milk and eating meat and how the all the authors have convincing arguments In the article, Health Benefits of Milk, the author begins by explaining the bone health milk produces with being enriched with calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, and protein, which are all essential for healthy bone growth. The author lists the known facts that have been proven over time. The author also explains the benefit milk has on the teeth. “The amounts of calcium and phosphorous...
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...omnivores is better than vegetarian. As a meat lover, the complete negation of animal foods makes me unacceptable. Eating meat is necessary for the health of humans. The main reason for the vegetarian supporters that they think that just eating plant is enough to stable the body healthy and functioning. But the opposite is true. The vegetarian diet may cause the micronutrient deficiencies and inadequate protein intake. Humans are omnivorous, in our lifestyle, the several of beneficial micronutrient elements are essential. No matter what kind of micronutrient elements lose; it would lead a potential danger for health. Kris Gunnars who works in Authority Nutrition claimed, “Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is the most active form of Omega-3 fatty acids and is mainly contained in animal foods. The plant form of Omega-3s, ALA, is inefficiently converted to DHA for health”(Gunnars). It means that the plants cannot provide all the nutrition for body. The vegans would lose many important micronutrient elements and nutrition. And whatever the vegetarian agree or not, the plant must needs one part of nutrients from the animals, like body or excrements. Humans are unable to support their function by eating vegetable. If the people insisted in a vegan diet for a long time, the body will suffer the many disease, like carbohydrates, protein, and fat imbalance. It is the root of various diseases. No only the vegetarian diet would lead to increase the risk...
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...[pic] Morris West El Navegante [pic] Este libro es para aquellos que, Niños todavía, Puestos ya ante el portal de la medianoche Soñamos con la aurora Alguna isla Sobre la que pesa el silencio del mar... Robert Browning Pippa Passes, Parte II ...Tal como era en el comienzo es ahora, y será siempre por los siglos de los siglos. Doxología En 1882, el agente de Lloyd's en Rarotonga informó de la supuesta existencia de las Haymet Rocks, a unas 150 millas al sur-suroeste de Rarotonga... Sin embargo, este informe podría haberse originado en la isla perdida de Tuanaki, que parece haber existido en esas inmediaciones, pero en la actualidad ha desaparecido. El Fabert, cuando buscaba una isla que según informes existía en esas inmediaciones, pero que no pudo llegar a ver, registró una profundidad de 125 metros a los 24° 07' de Lat. sur y 158° 33' de long. oeste. (Pacific Islands Pilot, Volumen II, 9.a edición, 19ó9, página ó5, parágrafos 25 y 30.) UNO SOBRE LA BLANCA PLAYA de Hiva Oa, mirando hacia donde nacía la luna y hacia las rompientes que se...
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...My Life as a Dog In the film, My Life as a Dog (1985) directed by Lasse Hallstrom, we meet twelve-year-old Ingemar. Ingemar exists within and is influenced by an array of complex relationships and interacting environments as he deals with lack of control and loss in his life. This paper will explore the internal world and social environment of Ingemar and attempt to understand his world from several perspectives. Ingemar Ingemar is an early adolescent twelve-year-old boy with expressive eyes framed by strong eyebrows and a hair cowlick that rules his forehead. Although physically small for his age, Ingmar is athletic, intelligent, and emotionally resilient. As Ingemar confronts the loss of family members, home, and a beloved dog, he reads stories and tries to gain a perspective. He demonstrates the ability to reason about the social world but sometimes has difficulties with role taking and communication. Despite the chaos in his life, Ingemar is working hard to make sense of the world and actively construct this knowledge. Micro Analysis of Nuclear Family At the beginning of the film, Ingemar is living with his mother and older brother Eric, in an urban community. His father is gone; his mother, sick with tuberculosis is raising the two boys alone. A disorganized family apartment lacks warmth and is a window into their chaotic life. As a single parent, Ingemar’s mother has trouble dealing with the everyday responsibility of the boys. Ingemar and his brother...
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...A Diagnosis and Prognosis of Western World Society Doctor Martin Luther King Junior was thirty five years old when he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize, presented by Gunnar Jahn of the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Parliament on December 10, 1964 (Jahn). The reason for King’s nomination and award was for the doctor’s doctrine of nonviolence as a means of protest, specifically for social inequality in the southern United States that hit an apex in 1960’s. Upon accepting his Nobel Peace Prize, he made one of his most famous speeches, The Quest for Peace and Justice, of which he cited works and people of significance to recapitulate his ideology to his audiences. King’s lecture that consisted of these references was not simply intended to be for the audience at the Nobel Peace Prize Award ceremony, but rather he also spoke indirectly to politics, philanthropists and philosophers, opponents of the Black Civil Rights movement, and the devotees that had rallied for equality. The first discernible audience would assuredly be the politicians of the United States at the time of the Black Civil Rights Movement. The United States President John F. Kennedy (assassinated a year before passage of the bill in Dallas) was a predominant vocal advocate for the Civil Rights Bill that had a difficult time to be approved by Congress during his term. The tragedy of Kennedy’s death caused the loss of sponsors of the bill and stalled the passage of the new law. Lyndon B. Johnson assumed the role as...
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...Multi-Layered and multi-levelled? Public law architectures for the 21st century Since the 19th century the world has changed. Some aspects of life have changed more, others less. The means of communication, technology and transportation of the 21st century, for example, are light-years away from those of the 19th century. Public law concepts have not kept pace. In the words of an author of the book reviewed here, reflecting on the concept of ‘the state’ and the problem of sovereignty: in political as in constitutional legal theory, we still need to cut off the King’s head,1 as we are still entrenched in the philosophical and constitutional language of the 19th century.2 But recently, with European integration and globalisation, change has also occurred in the traditional concepts of public law such as “state” or “constitution”. The book edited by Bamforth and Leyland is about this change over the last thirty years or so.3 “Public Law in a Multi-Layered Constitution” is a significant contribution to a better understanding of how public law is transformed, in Great Britain and elsewhere. The title of the book as well as its introduction (pp. 1-26) state that its central theme is the transformation of the British constitution into a “multi-layered constitution.” This is meant to refer to a constitution that “contains multiple, but inter-connected and sometimes overlapping European and national layers”,4 where “power (both legislative and political) has been spread away from the Westminister...
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...around. African hominids such as the bipedal Australopithecus afarensis or “Lucy” are some of the most profound examples of evolutionary history. Unlike a common monkey Lucy was a bipedal specimen which meant she walked upright much like an human. What makes her such an amazing discovery is the fact that she was about three-million to almost four-million years old. Scientist from every side of the spectrum have gathered to try to make this theory fact. Neil Shubin paleontologist and archeologist said” We were not designed rationally, but are products of a convoluted history”. The history of the human body is convoluted in every sense of the word; there are approximately three-billion-five-hundred-million years of history in the human body. Gunnar Save-Soderbergh another on the hunt for proof discovered what was labeled a major missing link; the fossils in question were labeled true mosaics. The fossils had fish like heads and tails but they also had fully formed limbs (fingers and toes). Everyday scientists perform experiments and scientific studies to try and piece together the pieces of this convoluted puzzle. Many of...
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...PT1420 Unit 6 Research Paper 1: “Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Case Structures” Advantages: Because of their many important advantages and extreme popularity, use cases have become a fundamental part of object technology and have been incorporated in one form or another into most major object-oriented development methods. 1.You can create logic flows; in which is a method used to make the reading easier for the reader. 2.Because they are written in natural language, use cases are easy to understand and provide an excellent way for communicating with customers and users. 3.Static depth, in which “if” can be set to however amount the user wants. 4.Low CPU overhead. 5.You can insert certain captions using “< >//” 6.As a user-centered technique, use cases help ensure that the correct system is developed by capturing the requirements from the user's point of view. ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Disadvantages: In the rush to jump onto the use case bandwagon, use cases have been perceived by some as either a panacea or as an end in-and-of themselves. Unfortunately, this has often led to the uncritical acceptance of use cases without any examination of their numerous limitations and ample opportunities they offer for misuse...
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...Nearly all underdeveloped countries are ruled by the upper class elites, sometimes taking into considerations to the middle ‘educated’ classes and even rarer to the organised labour, which is a very privileged worker class. And in these countries, the ruling governments have announced that they are in favour of decreased inequality and the raising of the living levels of the poor. However the trend is going in the complete reverse direction, with a heightened level of inequality, seeing the rewards of any development being enjoyed by the upper class members, while the lower classes experience worsening living and working conditions. Redirecting the money towards those whom need it the most alone will not create a perfect equal society. Instead they require fundamental changes in both living and working conditions, with an emphasis on both increased equality and increased productivity. Corruption must be completely eliminated on all levels. Here are some interesting figures that I found in my research, that weren’t in the article, but illustrate the • The net worth of the richest 358 people in the world is equal to the combined annual income of the 2.3 billion poorest people in the world • In Mexico the poorest 10% of the population receives 1.52% of the Gross National Income while the top 10% receives 38.7% of it The problem with developed countries helping out in implementing these changes lies with the fact that any negotiations, including those involving aid, are conducted...
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...Each correct answer earns 2 points for a total of 60 points. ee. Which of the following is NOT an example of racial profiling? a. Elmo Randolph, a black dentist, was stopped dozens of times by the police while driving to and from work. b. Arab American secret service agent, Walied Shater, was prevented from flying on American Airlines. c. High schools and colleges use Indians as mascots for sports teams. X d. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., a black Harvard University professor, was arrested in his own home for disorderly conduct. Week 7: Chapter 15 - Women: The Oppressed Majority 1. Gunnar Myrdal, in An American Dilemma (1944), observed that an experience parallel to that of __________ was found among __________. X a. Black Americans; women b. Hispanic Americans; women c. Black Americans; first generation immigrants d. Black Americans; Hispanic Americans Gunnar Myrdal observed that a parallel to the Blacks’ role in society was found among women. 2. The ideology that one sex is superior to the other is called X a. sexism. b. androgyny. c. sex stratification. d. gender identity. Sexism is the ideology that one sex is superior to the other. 3. The idea that men and women can be both aggressive and expressive describes a. sexism. X b. androgyny. c. gender identity. d. bisexuality. androgynous model of behavior permits people to see that humans can be both aggressive and expressive, 4. Which term refers to behaviors, attitudes, and activities...
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...In Reinhold Niebuhr’s The Sin of Racial Prejudice, he argues the problem of racial prejudice is not caused by economic inequality. Niebuhr believes racism is so prevalent in the United States as a result of social conditioning. Gunnar Myrdal contests the idea that racism is closely linked with the economy (Niebuhr 29A). While the economy is prospering in 1948, racism still plagues the United States (Niebuhr 29A). Additionally, a feeling of superiority derives from social conditioning which makes one race of people believe their life is of more importance than another race (Niebuhr 29A). However, some believe that racial tension would diminish with a stable and flourishing economy (Niebuhr 29A). Nonetheless, racial problems can be alleviated...
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...INHALTSVERZEICHNIS INHALTSVERZEICHNIS.......................................................................................................... I 1. EINLEITUNG ........................................................................................................................ 2 2. DEFINITION „ALTER“ ........................................................................................................ 2 3. DEMOGRAPHISCHER WANDEL ...................................................................................... 3 3.1. HOCHALTRIGKEIT ............................................................................................................. 4 3.2. FEMINISIERUNG UND SINGULARISIERUNG ........................................................................ 5 4. LEBENSVERHÄLTNISSE IM ALTER ............................................................................... 5 4.1. EINKOMMENS- UND VERMÖGENSSITUATION .................................................................... 6 4.2. WOHNSITUATION .............................................................................................................. 7 4.3. GESUNDHEIT UND MORBIDITÄT ....................................................................................... 8 4.4. SOZIALE BEZIEHUNGEN .................................................................................................... 9 5. SCHLUSSBETRACHTUNG................................................
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... In the Holocaust, having “goodwill” alone did not allow a county to save their Jews. However, it should be noted that Danish goodwill should not be discredited altogether. The way the Danes treated the Jews was still a key part to the reason why so many Danish Jews survived. “The lack of anti-Semitic laws in Denmark (such as the introduction of yellow badges, ghettos, and Judenräte), meant that Jews were not easily identifiable.” Since the Jews could not be recognized, they could not be easily rounded up for deportation. The good character of the Danish is only one piece of the explanation of why so many Danish Jews were saved. The ‘Bridge over the ∅resund’: The Historiography on the Expulsion of the Jews from Nazi-Occupied Denmark by Gunnar S. Paulsson offers an even more critical look at the idealist perspective of the Danish Holocaust. Paulsson believes that the Jews were able to escape because the Nazis let them and at some level, even encouraged them. Although this view is radical, Paulsson brings to the surface some important points about the Holocaust in Denmark. Paulsson spends most of his time analyzing the actions of the German occupiers. In the first years of occupation, the German Nazis were hesitant to take action because of they did not want to lose cooperation with the Danish and actually admired their way of life and democracy to some extent. Paulsson comments that the Nazis “preferred to count on stable, relatively moderate local regimes having the ability to...
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...The goal of a low carbohydrate diet is primarily to force the body into using its own fat as its main energy source. In order to do so, these diets require individuals to limit their carb intake to practically none, thus it is said to reduce the insulin production within the body. Insulin is the main hormone within the body that regulates blood sugar levels and controls energy storage. According to one expert “when carbs are restricted and insulin levels go down, the fat isn’t “locked” away in the fat cells anymore and becomes accessible for the body to use as energy, leading to reduced need for eating.” (Gunnars, 2015) Studies prove that low carb diets can work- they lower insulin levels, they are high in protein and they can decrease a person’s...
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