...Communication and Organization October 2012 Strategic analysis of H&M keystrokes: 33.556 1 Executive summary This document is written to provide the reader with a knowledge of the structure of H&M. The purpose is to give a clear strategic analysis. It contains information about how H&M is structured. H&M is a company which is famous for many years. It is known for its fashionable dynamic amount of products for a cheap price. The brand is constantly developing and since competition is increasing, satisfying the customer is not enough. It has to stay ahead of the increasing competition. H&M is expanding by products for home edition and on-line selling. The brand is divers and it provides the customer with quality clothing and a great variety of choice. H&M is developed in Sweden and it has recently become well known worldwide. There are stores in the United Stated of America and even in the Middle East. However such a large operation requires good management. There is a head office in Stockholm which is in charge of the sub levels. In Stockholm the most important decisions are made. Furthermore the brand is expanding and using celebrities to promote the band. Recently H&M has suffered with bad communication and promotion from the media. The company had to adjust itself to gain trust from the customers. Future proposals for the company are to get new trustful suppliers and improve the working conditions of some manufactures. The company is responsible to have a...
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...H&M HENNES & MAURITZ AB IN APPAREL (WORLD) May 2012 SCOPE OF THE REPORT Scope All values expressed in this report are in US dollar terms, using a fixed exchange rate (2011). All forecast data are expressed in constant terms; inflationary effects are discounted. Conversely, all historical data are expressed in current terms; inflationary effects are taken into account. Disclaimer Much of the information in this briefing is of a statistical nature and, while every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy and reliability, Euromonitor International cannot be held responsible for omissions or errors. Figures in tables and analyses are calculated from unrounded data and may not sum. Analyses found in the briefings may not totally reflect the companies' opinions, reader discretion is advised. Apparel US$1,668 billion Women's Clothing US$661 billion Men's Clothing US$429 billion Childrenswear US$147 billion Clothing Accessories US$69 billion Hosiery US$51 billion Footwear US$309 billion Having consistently outgrown global apparel market over recent years, H&M looked to set to chart a course to international success alongside main competitor Inditex. However, since 2011, the company's growth has slowed and its profits fallen amid rising costs and competitively-priced rivals. In this profile, Euromonitor International assesses the outlook for H&M as the company attempts to re-discover growth while becoming a truly global player. © Euromonitor International APPAREL:...
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... | |11/10/2013 | | | | | Essay Introduction The targeted industry on which the effect of globalization will be studied is the garment industry, and the two companies which we will study in this regard are Zara and H&M. All the top garment industries notability Zara and H&M are doing a fine job in the garments industry as they have adopted well-defined quality standards. There is a diverse research made on the garments and fabric business as they do change with respect to the trends and fashion. Both H&M and Zara are strategically safe players and they have all what it takes to be the front runner in the market. Their stores are in the different areas of the world and most specifically in the main and posh markets. Globalization brings about your extension associated with overseas ethnical, financial, along with political actions (Boudreaux, 2008). As folks, concepts, understanding, along...
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...Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) AB in Retailing December 2009 Scope of the Report Retailing - Hennes & Mauritz © Euromonitor International Scope • This global company profile covers the following products focusing on the year 2009: Retailing: US$10,430 billion Store-based Retailing: US$9,829 billion Non-Store Retailing: US$601 billion Clothing & Footwear Specialist Retailers: US$791 billion Homeshopping: US$190 billion Internet Retailing: US$243 billion Disclaimer Much of the information in this briefing is of a statistical nature and, while every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy and reliability, Euromonitor International cannot be held responsible for omissions or errors Figures in tables and analyses are calculated from unrounded data and may not sum. Analyses found in the briefings may not totally reflect the companies’ opinions, reader discretion is advised Learn More To find out more about Euromonitor International's complete range of business intelligence on industries, countries and consumers please visit www.euromonitor.com or contact your local Euromonitor International office: London + 44 (0)20 7251 8024 Vilnius +370 5 243 1577 Chicago +1 312 922 1115 Dubai +971 4 609 1340 Singapore +65 6429 0590 Cape Town +27 21 552 0037 Shanghai +86 21 63726288 Santiago +56 2 4332226 2 Retailing - Hennes & Mauritz © Euromonitor International Strategic Evaluation Competitive Positioning Geographic Opportunities Category Opportunities ...
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...------------------------------------------------- Case Study on H&M Module 1, Business Organization and EnvironmentHuman, physical and financial resources to create goods and servicesH&M is a popular clothing store and it is usually cheaper than other brands. H&M carry out its goods and services through human, physical and financial resources. The resources are designer, stylist, Media (models), stakeholders, distributing channels (stores or online) and share holders. Human resources like designer, stylist, models and shopkeepers are promoted through media to attract customer to increase demands. Most importantly the clothing is up to date with the most recent fashion trend. It sets up a positive image that H&M’s clothing are fashionable and at the same time customers does not need to spend a huge amount of money to be fashionable. Promotion through media also helps gain popularity for their goods and services.H&M Physical Resources plays an important role to create goods and services. The distribution channels are the only possible direct access for customers to consume their goods and services. H&M has distribution channels world wide even on online stores. This various types of distribution channels not only increase its popularity but become similar to a convenient store where customers can easily access to H&M’s goods and services. The Financial resources come from the shareholders, customers and other stakeholders. These people are the business’s source...
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...Logistics and supplier strategy 9 6.0 STP 9 6.1 Segmentation 9 6.2 Targeting 9 6.3 Positioning 9 6.4 M-mix 9 6.5 Profile 10 7.0 2nd question 10 8.0 Conclusion 11 1.0 Intro 1.1 Problem proposal How to develop H&M position on Spanish market and eventually create future growth? 1.2 Strategic questions •What is the problem? Define the demand for high end clothing for woman; increase the number of stores and the sales of products within each of 6 brands. •Why are we doing this? To be at the forefront of both fashion and sustainability •Objectives and goals. To bring fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way, with retention of values. •Current performance and where we want to get. There are 6 brands, 3600 stores in 58 markets worldwide and online shopping in 21 countries. Expansion target is to boost the number of stores, each year by 10-15%. 2.0 Internal analysis 2.1 Strategic capability 2.1.1 Resources and Competences 1. Tangible resources: ○ 80% of directly operated stores and 20% of franchising, mostly in North Africa and Asia. ○ Logistic and distribution model which is focusing on rising the investment on longer lasting and raw materials. Energy efficiency and sustainable process of production are very important for this company as well as high quality and natural fibres, especially cotton. ○ from financial part, H&M have good money stock assets and free...
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...CASE STUDY Hennes & Mauritz, the leading Swedish clothing retailer and Sweden’s third biggest company, is attempting to become a world scale organisation. Expansion has already been successful in Europe, with 1010 of its 1134 stores located in 22 countries other than Sweden. The first steps to Internationalisation were taken in 1976 when a UK store was opened, followed by entry to Germany in 1980. Germany has been an especially successful market, becoming H&M’s most important market in 1995. Although H&M’s share of the German market is small, the low-priced, well-designed, value-for-money fashion lines are nevertheless popular and a store expansion programme is still underway. Sales outside Sweden generate 90% of turnover and that figure is likely to rise as more stores are added. In 2005, around 150 new stores were opened, mainly in Germany, France, Spain, Poland Italy and the USA, all following the same retail format. H&M normally opens its first store in a country in the largest population centre and then expands out to smaller centres. (http://www.hm.com) Some fashion retailers such as H&M and Zara attempt to achieve a competitive advantage by cutting the lead times involved in getting garments from the drawing board to the retail outlets. Some pioneers of this so called ‘fast fashion’ can get lead time down to as little as 14 days. This can be achieved through a high degree of vertical integration and the adoption of relationship marketing principles within...
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...1. To what extent is H&M marketing orientated? What evidence is there in the case to support your view? [40%] As defined by (Narver.J.C. & Slater, 1990) market orientation is an organisational culture that most effective and efficient in creating necessary behaviours for superior value offering it has for buyers and, thus, resulting in continuous superior performance for business. Market orientation is when a company organizes its activities, products and services around the wants and needs of its customers. From the case study, there are evidence that H&M follows marketing orientation strategies and embodies the market oriented characteristics of a company. In the case of H&M it can be seen that the organization follows the market orientation philosophy as it focuses on the needs and wants of the customers before making its products. A market oriented company such as H&M prides itself with high fashion at cheaper prices. This as seen in H&M to changing its strategies from being “all about price” in 1972 to “adding quality fashion to the equation…” Stefan Persson, Chairman of Hennes & Maurite (Jobber, 2010). To support this strategy, H&M has also channelled 4% of its revenues to marketing and branding to suit the changing tastes and maintain interest of its young consumers and maintain market share. Recognising lowered levels of disposable income on its consumers in the backdrop of the economic slump leaving consumers look for cheaper alternatives...
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...------------------------------------------------- Competitive environment analysis: H&M ------------------------------------------------- Introduction We chose to write our report about H&M for many different reasons. First of all, even if we focus on the French market, the fact that H&M is a global brand, operating from nearly everywhere in the world, both made us sure that we would have to analyze a very strong and efficient strategy, and to face some difficulties, deeply linked with the industry (such as problems of relocations or competition from Chinese textile) that would help us understand a strategy better. Besides fashion is an unavoidable factor of our daily life. It always seemed interesting to analyze what stands behind the doors of a store in which we shop. Presentation of the brand H&M is a Sweden based company. It was funded in 1947 by two Swede Hennes and Mauritz, which gave the brand their name. The firm designs, produces and retails clothing items and accessories (including cosmetic products). Its range of product includes clothing (innerwear and sportswear) for men, women and children. Presently, H&M operates in 28 countries. Its largest/major markets are in Germany, Sweden and the UK. The company also allows its customers to buy on the Internet through their online shop (not available in all countries.) H&M reflects international trends through different concepts and ranges of clothes that...
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...| | External Environment Macro Environment Analysis using PESTEL The macro environment analysis will be done through the PESTEL model. Its factor are divided as follows, Political Primary political factors that may affect H&M and the fashion apparel industry are a. Political Stability b. Liberalisation of the world c. Taxes and Tariff a. The political stability of any country affects any business operation. H&M operate in 43 countries and hence its political risk is highly diversified. This diversity allows H&M to minimal political risk. b. The liberalization of the world to the clothing and textile industry is an important incident. This greatly increases the number of supplier globally and competition among them intensified. This is an opportunity to the industry as with large number of supplier, it allows the industry to choose the lowest cost supplier. c. The taxes and tariff that are regulates by the authority of the country affects company after-tax income. H&M who operate in 43 countries, any country changes it tax and tariff regulation will affect the company overall profit. The political stability and the liberalization of the world bring opportunity to the industry. Liberalization although bought competitor but also bought a large amount of supplier and opportunity which overall bring the operation cost down. Economic The...
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...Introduction H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB, now operating as “H&M” is a retail-clothing company, launched in 1947 by Erling Persson who just came back from United States, bringing the idea of selling fashion products for women at a low price from oversea. The first shop called “Hennes” which only sold women clothes, opened in 1947, in Vasteras, Sweden. In 1968, the founder take-over “Mauritz Widforss” shops : Hennes changes its name to “Hennes and Mauritz” and the brand will begin selling fashion clothes to men and women from that day. Then in the 70’, the brand started to sell clothes for kids “Fashion and quality at the best price” (H&M) H&M has been at the forefront of affordable chic for some time now. From its Swedish base, Hennes and Mauritz has grown into a major multinational clothes and cosmetics retailer. Nowaday, internationally known for its fast-fashion clothing, H&M offers low prices fashion products for women, men, teenagers and children including everything from modern basics to high fashion. The company has over 2,300 stores in 43 countries, in 4 continents (Africa, Asia, Europe and North America) However, the company does not have their own factories but work with plenty of designers and buyers from all around the world. In 2011, H&M employed around 94,000 people and is ranked the first largest global clothing retailer, just ahead Spain-based Inditex (parent company of ZARA). The branding consultancy Interbrand ranked the company...
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...Brand positioning Focusing on 2 clothing brands “ZARA” and “H&M” ZARA Brief Introduction Zara is a Spanish clothing and accessories retailer based on Arteixo, Galicia. Founded in 24 May, 1975 by Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera. Zara needs just two weeks to develop a new product and get it to stores, compared to the six-month industry average, and launches around 10.000 new designs each year. Zara was described by Louis Vuitton Fashin Director Daneil Piette as “possibly the most innovative and devastating retailer in the world. 1763 stores, 78 countries in the worldwide. Zara has continually maintain its mission to provide fast and affordable fashionable items. The owner of Zara and five other apparel retailing chains, continued a trajectory of rapid, profitable growth by posting net income of 340 million EU on revenues of 3250 million EU in its fiscal year 2001. Zara welcomes shoppers in 86 countries to its network of 1763 stores in the world`s largest cities. Zara`s Target Market: ZARA target customer is usually aged 18-24, with a mid-range income. As part of his/her occupation fashion trends is usually on top. But not only demographic view ZARA segments its targets, their products are also designed based on a phychographic view based on its customer hectic lifestyle which means that they are usually busy people or with some kind of intense activity which combines with Zara`s tactic, making the customer buy by instinct. ZARA segmentation: Demographic Income: Mid-range...
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...Managing Information Managing Information in Organisations Report Table of Contents: I. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 1. E-marketing as new competition field …………………………………………………………………………….. 3 2. H&M facts ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 II. HM.com as an example of great e-marketing ……………………………………………………………….... 4 1. H&M website’s development of existing business practice and channels of communication 4 2. Reasons to “buy-into” H&M online experience ……………………………………………………………….. 5 3. Organization’s user-friendliness and security concerns …………………………………………………… 6 III. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 I. Introduction. 1. E-marketing as new competition field. Nowadays different brands, companies and organisations compete with each other on different fields. It starts with the research, technologies, data management to the final strategy that is going to put them ahead of the others. “Organisations that understand their true strengths are better able to compete successfully in a rapid expanding and competitive world economy. (...) John Kay attributes corporate success to four distinctive capabilities: innovation, architecture, reputation and strategic assets, and suggests that effective blending of these four can contribute to the unique capability of an organisation” (Ambrosini, V. 1998). In current times there...
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...COMMUNICATION OF WINDOW DISPLAY - H&M - UNIQLO YAN14434663 CHIH LING, YANG ABSTRACT This research presents a comparison of the window displays in two different high-street fashion retail brands. H&M is one of the best-known western fashion retailers, while UNIQLO is a fashion retail brand from Asia which has successfully accessed the western market. This research will focus on these two brands’ different visual merchandise strategies and their window layouts during different periods. The results show how these two fashion brands from different cultural backgrounds convey their message to customers. INTRODUCTION The designer creates the product, while visual merchandising gives the product new life. In the sales terminal, window displays not only deliver the brand culture to the customer, but they are also responsible for increasing sales for the company and attracting potential customers. In an aesthetic point of view on display throughout the product content, value and performance, but also presents the brand itself. The purpose of visual merchandising is to promote the store image—to let people know what the store is, where it stands on fashion trends, what one can expect from it, to whom it appeals, its price range, and the caliber of its merchandise and merchandising (Martin M. Pegler 2012, p.3). Nowadays, the high-street fashion market has become more competitive, and every fashion brand has its own brand identity, so it is important to communicate...
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...one team” – H&M Executive Summary Sitting on top as the 3rd largest fast fashion producer in the world, H&M has enjoyed a spectacular 10% growth in the last five years. With its 600 million garments produced every year, H&M is a large player in the race to becoming a sustainable fashion house. After embracing sustainability at large in the last decade, H&M has made significant changes internally towards adopting and embedding sustainability into all their operations and value chain – but it’s still a work in progress. H&M’s CSR initiatives have a strong track record and involve various stages and stakeholders of its value chain, including their design team, suppliers of raw materials and fibers, as well as customers. Some of these renowned initiatives include the Better Cotton Initiative, the Conscious Collection, the Fashion Against AIDS collection and the Garment Collecting Initiative to name a few. All which have in common the involvement of different stakeholders, from suppliers to customers and designers. In this context, our challenge was to find what more can H&M do? Where and how should value be created, and which opportunity would create the most value for H&M and its stakeholder, all while increasing the company’s triple bottom line. The company’s core values, its strong customer focus and its business vision to provide customers with “fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way”, has driven many of H&M’s past...
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