...Katie Bender OL690 Health Care Reform The Affordable Health care act was signed into effective on March 23, 2010 (Healthcare.gov). The purpose of the Patient Protection and affordale care act was Healthcare reform, yet there were other provision through into the law to get it passed. The law best known as Obama Care, is being challenged in the court system since it went into effect. In March of 2012, the constituality of the law will be agrued in front of the Supreme Court. The impact on the spheres and stakeholder is greater then what the Supreme Court will have to deciside. The Court system will be making the decision on “whether the law’s central mandate is constituional ad the justices will also determine whether the rest of the law can take effect even if that central mandate is help unconstitutional.” (Sherman, 2011) Taking a look at the impacts on the different sphere will allow us to determine the impact on the stakeholders and allows us to take a look at what the justices will be hearing. The constutionality of the law is a major factor with the Health care act. Many people feel that the government does not have the right to require everyone to have health care. They feel that the impact of doing this is not justifiable based on the different spheres. The civil sphere, which is “comprises entities and organization that develop civility and coherence through the long-term building of civilized community and socail capital, the capital...
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...Health Care Reform: Impact on Patient Safety, Quality of Care, and Economics November 7, 2015 Health Care Reform: Impact on Economics, Patient Safety and Quality of Care With the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, never before in the history of the United States has there been a more opportune time to cater to the stakeholders, American citizens, and health care industry to improve quality and the way in which health care is delivered. Health care reform has changed and improved the entire spectrum of the health care environment. The three primary goals of the ACA are; consumer protection, improving quality/ lowering cost and increasing access to affordable care (DHHS 2014). Health care reform has affected all three of these goals and have impacted both positively and negatively, patient safety, quality of care and American economics. Impact of Health Care Reform on the Economy According to a study by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), there have been substantial savings in Healthcare costs. One major reason for the savings is preventative health care. Preventative healthcare saves money on prevention and early detection of illnesses and diseases. The result is people don’t have to wait until their illness becomes so serious that they end up having to go to an emergency room for costly procedures. It has also lowered heath care cost by making preventative health care available and affordable for 33 million Americans who would...
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...Implications of Economics and Policy for Health Professionals Daveen Wilkin Walden University Health Policy & Economics/MMHA-6135-4/Assignment Week 1 According to the World Health Organization (2015), health policy can be defined as a group of decisions, plans and/or actions that may be undertaken with the objective of obtaining specific health care goals within society. Health economics refers to the study of economics and how it relates specifically to the field of health (Teitelbaum & Wilensky, 2013). Policies made with regard to health are often formulated after extensive analysis of how said policy will impact the nation’s economy on a whole. The Importance of Understanding Health Economics Healthcare can be considered a business (Laureate Education Inc., 2010). It is therefore important that healthcare professionals understand that economics theory provides a fundamental building block when it comes to making policy choices with regards to health care and public health on a whole (Teitelbaum & Wilensky, 2013). By using economic tools to help predict consumers’ response to the implementation of a particular policy, the most effective and efficient policy can be chosen in order to achieve the goals of the policymakers (Teitelbaum & Wilensky, 2013). Economic policies and the level of economic activity of a country greatly influence the health of that country’s population (Zollner, Stoddart & Selby Smith, 2003). Health care providers need...
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...Implications of Health Economic Concepts for Healthcare HSA 510 Health Economics Introduction What is health economics? Health economics is one of the many branches in economic. Most of the concepts surrounding this branch are both the micro and macroeconomics placed in the context of efficiently and effectiveness in the production and services delivery in the health sector industries. The concept of health economics can be explained in layman language as the study of economical functioning of the health care system in an economy. It involves matters affecting the health of individuals in a society (Cromwell, 2011) Assess the value of healthcare professionals and decision makers understanding the discipline of health economics. Building on their longtime leadership in identifying standards of care, professional medical organizations already have played a role in shaping the value. It is critical that individual physicians and other health professionals also understand the goals of health care and engage as partners in implementing its principles. Healthcare professionals and decision makers are more disciplines of the health economics. The value of healthcare can be mentioned as the microeconomics. The reason for that being said is the evaluation of their treatment level and providing care in all segments relates to cost and effectiveness. The demand for health care has an impact or influence many different areas such as education, hazards, income and health in general...
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...Running head: U.S. HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS Savetta Evans-Driffin Professor Mary Granoff HSA 500 April 28, 2013 Abstract In this paper I will identify and evaluate at least three forces that have affected the development of the health care system in the U.S. I will then speculate on whether or not the forces I identify and evaluate will continue to affect the health care system in the U.S. over the next decade. I will also include another force that I believe will impact the health care system of the nation. Lastly, I will evaluate the importance of technology in health care. 1. Identify and evaluate at least three (3) forces that have affected the development of the health care system in the U.S. Forces that have affected the development of the health care system in the U.S. are geography, language, and finances. One-fourth of the U.S. population lives in rural areas. Compared with urban Americans, rural residents have higher poverty rates, a larger percentage of elderly, tend to be in poorer health and face more difficulty getting to health services. The circumstance of where you live has a significant overall effect on the number of primary-care doctors, specialists, hospitals and other health resources available. In rural communities, lack of transportation and distance to an emergency room or a hospital can be important barriers to receiving prompt treatment. Specialty services, such as treatments for rare diseases or expensive diagnostic...
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...Economic Terms and Health Care History Amber Rainwater HCS/440 Economics: The History of Health Care February 26, 2012 Health Care History Throughout the history of the United States, the economics of the health care system has experienced many changes. There are many factors to consider that has been the drive behind many of the changes within the health care system. Medical and surgical technologies are some factors that relate to the changes in health care. Besides these factors, allocating sources to fund health care services has always been the most critical factor. One might consider the economic term supply and demand when looking at the history of health care economics and the primary funding source. Health care funding has always been a challenge and will continue to be a barrier due to the lack of resources within our nation. The primary source for funding medical services has faced many changes throughout U.S. history. The need to utilize medical services has increased, which led to the implementation of health care insurance. This came into effect due to the growing demand for health care services at a lower outer pocket expense. The challenge of funding medical services has always been a struggle. It was President Harry Truman that first approach Congress to enact a national insurance program back in 1945 After many failed attempts, President Johnson finally signed into law the Medicare and Medicaid program on July 30, 1965. Medicare is a government...
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...Electronic Health Records: Impacts on the U.S Healthcare Industry Blake Redco 28 Feb 2016 Abstract The patient health record, serves “to recall observations, to inform others, to instruct students, to gain knowledge, to monitor performance, and to justify interventions” (IOM, 2014). Beginning in the latter half of the 20th century and continuing through present-day, patient health records have increased in use and function. A significant portion of patient records, treatment history, and medication data are still stored in paper format however, and full transition to digital formats is likely decades away, or may not be achieved for many more years to come. This text will examine the modern electronic health record (EHR), and how it impacts, and is impacted by, the U.S. healthcare industry in political, technical, and economical environments. The focus on how and why the transition process is occurring, and the challenges therein, will be prevalent throughout examination of the three environments. This is a subjective description, although not comprehensive exploration of factors surrounding the HER, and is not to be taken as criticism or advocacy of any component of U.S. health care policy and/or practices. In each of the environments described below, efforts have been made to provide considerable and timely data, as well as references to influential industry literature and legislation. However, due to the dynamic nature of policies and mandates, technologies, and...
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...Assignment 4 The Influence of Health Policies and the Future of Health Care in the U.S. Based on the changing environment, as well as demographics in 21st Century America, there are many burgeoning issues and hurdles the U.S. Health Care System faces. As part of the preparation for your assignment, view the video titled “Health Care Issues and Problems in USA” (7 min 36 s). Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you: 1.Based on the video, analyze the main points presented by the narrator concerning issues and problems inherent in overall health care in the U.S. 2.Ascertain whether the narrator’s views are in sync with your opinion of 21st Century U.S. health care. Provide support for your rationale. 3.Provide a financial rationale for following the current U.S. health care policies. Discuss your position in which you highlight, at a minimum, economic and ethical considerations. 4.Reflecting upon the material covered in this course, outline a five (5) stage plan which articulates the main ways in which you would improve the present U.S. health care system. Introduction Our health care system is complex in the way it is setup and the way it operates. There are many key issues that face the health care system in the United States today. Three of the most difficult issues include diseases, health disparities and paying for health care. As we are capable of preventing diseases through preventive medicine and advanced technology, the mortality rate of the United States...
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...The Forces Affecting the System Evangeline Hampton HAS/500 November 5, 2013 Doctor Debra Beazley Abstract The forces, which have affected the development of the health care system in the United States, are economics, technology and legal. The functioning of the health care system in economic development has become an influential issue. Health care is a predominant industry in the United States and is expected to develop further. Health care performance influences the economic growth in several rural communities. The health care system could be an influential organization and supplier of economic development or unimportant segment of the local economic model (Shinberger, 2005). As medical technology evolves, understanding how and when to adopt or invest in it is critically important. Move too early, and the infrastructure needed to support the innovation may not yet be in place; wait too long, and the time to gain competitive advantage may have passed. The economics affects the competition, which exists with the development of technology. The improvement in health care reports economic tasks: capital for the advance change and considering the parties responsible for the cost, and expenses for the product or service it yields. One difficulty is the time-consuming speculation period necessary for different medications or therapies, which needs the food and drug administration approval. Economics, Technology and Legal The health care segment is an essential factor...
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...Current Healthcare Concerns Started in the 1960s, Community Health Centers have serviced the need for health care for low income and impoverished people in the inner-cities and rural areas throughout the country. Today Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center continues the tradition of community health. However, unlike the 1960s, many issues concerning health care today have affected the quality and economics in the health care market. It seems that there is a plethora of concerns about the delivery of health care that adds to the burden community health centers face. Health Reform (Affordable Care Law), Physician Assisted Suicide, Medical Errors, Universal Health Coverage, Medicaid/Medicare Expansion, just to mention a few. There are some issues that stand out as requiring more attention than others. Health Care Expenditures Health Care Expenditures measure spending for all privately and publicly funded personal health care services and products to include: hospital care, physician services, nursing home care, prescription drugs, clinical and ancillary services, equipment, etc. Expenditures vary by state. Hospital spending is included and reflects the total net revenue (gross charges minus contractual adjustments, bad debts, and charity care). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($8,608), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (17.9%), than any other nation in 2011. Costs such as insurance program...
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...Electronic Health Record: Evaluation of a System Electronic Health Record: Evaluation of a System There are many different systems, within an organization, that have an impact on how an organization operates. Some systems within an organization play a passive role while others have a significant impact on the way an organization operates. These systems transform the operations within that organization. One system that has greatly transformed the way that hospitals operate is the Electronic Health Record (EHR). The EHR was introduced into the health care sector around 2004 when President Bush included this topic in his state of the union address. That same year, David Brailer was appointed as the national health information technology coordinator. In this new role David was to provide “leadership for the development and nationwide implementation of an interoperable HIT infrastructure, with the goal of establishing electronic health records for all Americans within 10 years” (A Brief History of Electronic Health Records, 2012). In 2006, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) defined their role in the initiative, and in 2009 continued to move forward with new -found support from President Obama. (A Brief History of Electronic Health Records, 2012) Within the healthcare are arena there was a business requirement for an EHR due to continual redundancies and mistakes on paper records. Mistakes within healthcare can have an obvious impact on patient care as we all...
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...Future Challenges Facing Health Care in the United States Liz M. Santiago Dr. Watson HSA 500 March 11, 2012 Identify and describe at least three of the most difficult issues facing health care in the United States today. Our health care system is complex in the way it is setup and the way it operates. There are many key issues that face the health care system in the United States today. Three of the most difficult issues include diseases, health disparities and paying for health care. As we are capable of preventing diseases through preventive medicine and advanced technology, the mortality rate of the United States will continue to decline. Although this may be true, macro trends such as illnesses, diseases, injuries, and population groups are of concern. “Differential morbidity and mortality between men and women, among different ethnic groups, in different age groups within the population, by geographic region, and in other important population comparisons raise red flags about our limited successes for certain populations, and the challenges that we face” (Torrens & Williams, 2009). Health concerns such as hypertension, obesity, injuries and chronic diseases surround individuals in the United States today, regardless of their race, gender, income status or geographical location. Although a steady income, health insurance and access to care may exist for some individuals across the United States, health disparities are still clearly...
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...The Economics of Health Care Quality and Medical Errors Charles Andel, Stephen L. Davidow, Mark Hollander, and David A. Moreno Charles Andel, MBA, BSRT, is Manager of Radiology Quality and Compliance at Loyola University Medical Center and a graduate of Loyola University Chicago’s Quinlan School of Business MBA in Healthcare Management program. He may be reached at cjandel@lumc.edu. Stephen L. Davidow, MBA, APR, is a health care marketing and communications professional with a strong focus on quality and patient safety. He is a graduate of Loyola University Chicago’s Quinlan School of Business MBA in Healthcare Management program. He may be reached at stephen@davidowcommunciations.com or 708-284-2300. Mark Hollander, MBA, is a financial manager at the Department of Veterans Affairs and graduate of Loyola University Chicago ’s Quinlan School of Business MBA in Healthcare Management program. David A. Moreno, MBA, is a biotechnology business analyst and graduate of the Loyola University Chicago’s Quinlan School of Business MBA in Healthcare Management program. He may be reached at dmoreno1@gmail.com. Hospitals have been looking for ways to improve quality and operational efficiency and cut costs for nearly three decades, using a variety of quality improvement strategies. However, based on recent reports, approximately 200,000 Americans die from preventable medical errors including facility-acquired conditions and millions may experience errors. In 2008, medical...
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...Schmidt Professor Vega St. Joseph’s College of Maine Prepared on November 30, 2009 1. Of all the people using the health care system today, how important are social problems on the use of the health care system? Social problems including AIDS, drug abuse, violence, and teen pregnancy are very important when considering the economy of the United States Health Care System. Unprotected sexual contact and sharing dirty needles account for the majority of persons infected with AIDS. HIV and AIDS affect human capitol due to the increased mortality of this group. Bonnel (2000) notes that younger individuals are dying of this disease, which translates to a decreased taxable population and reduction in resources for public expenditures. Medications such as antiretrovirals are very expensive. Henderson (2002) points out that drug therapy costs up to $16,000 dollars per infected individual per year. Additional economic impact can be thought of in terms of lost productivity, and lost days from work, which account for a significant impact on the labor supply. With regard to substance abuse, Henderson (2002) states “substance abuse is the leading health problem in the United States today” (p. 310). Costs associated with substance abuse include increased costs of medical care, lost productivity from work, and increased rates of crime. Henderson also mentions that in 1995, drug abuse cost the United States $110 billion dollars. Violent...
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...Economic Terms and History Paper Vicki Sellers HCS 440 July 10, 2014 David Disciascio Economic Terms and History Paper Health care economics have dramatically evolved throughout generations in this country. And those changes have caused a shift in how health care organizations to adjust their financial methods, strategies, and how they provide overall care. Health care economics has at times put a great burden on the health care industry such as the providers, the ones needing care, and the insurance companies who now help pay for that care. Health care facilities and companies continually have so many demands put on them with all the changes, it is not surprising that something has to suffer because of it and in our current economy, what seems to suffer most is the quality of care provided. Changes to health care and its delivery have also been impacted by technology, advances in medicine as well as different procedures and medicines . People vary in their belief systems in what has caused the changes to health care economics. Some individuals believe that is due to various changes that United States have gone through since her birth. However many others believe that a lot of influence has been due to advances in technology and how those changes have impacted health care. What is most important is having an understanding of these changes and the impacts they have made on the health care industry over all throughout history. Comprehending the history of and how health...
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