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Heart Catheterization Research Paper

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Abstract This paper will talk about heart catheterization which is which is a procedure that is done to patients in hopes of diagnosing or treating heart conditions. I will cover what the procedure is, what the procedure detects which does many things, what the machine is or what it looks like, the dangers that associated with the procedure, the instructions that the patient is given by the doctor such as the before, during and after care that may be associated with it, when the test originally started and who discovered the procedure, the cost of the test without insurance and what I have learned about this procedure.
Heart Catheterization The procedure coronary angiogram or more commonly known as heart catheterization has been around for …show more content…
The doctor that does this procedure a specialized doctor that works with the heart which they are called Cardiologists. With this procedure the doctor such as the Cardiologist can use this special type of testing to see if the patient has any blockages in the arteries or veins that enter into the heart. While using this catheter the cardiologist can inject a special type of dye or contrast through the catheter which will highlight the veins and arteries leading into the heart. With this contrast injected the doctor can see if there is any blockage, weakening of the veins or arteries so that they can be able to treat the patient if necessary. Heart catheterization can be used for other procedures as well such as taking blood samples, biopsies or even perform minor heart surgery. Those patients that need the procedure would be those who are having chest pains which can be a symptom of a heart attack. Those who are diagnosed with CHD or coronary heart disease a procedure that can be done for it would be a percutaneous coronary intervention or PCI for short. There are several types of heart catheterization such as coronary angiogram, right heart catheterization, heart biopsy, balloon angioplasty with or without …show more content…
With any type of procedure or surgery there is risks and complications but with heart catheterizations there is generally minimal risk or complications if, so it would be very rare. Some of the complications that can happen but rare are bleeding, infection and pain at the insertion site, damage to blood vessel, and an allergic reaction to the dye or contrast if the patient was given it. The less common complications would be arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), kidney damage caused by the contrast, blood clots that can trigger stroke, heart attack or other serious problems, low blood pressure, and buildup of blood or fluid in the sac around the heart such as the pericardium. If the doctor does decide that the patient would need to have the heart catheterization procedure done they will give the patient the information of what to expect before the procedure, during the procedure and after the procedure is done. The steps that will be done before the procedure will be when the patient arrives at the hospital as well as items that need to be done at home. The steps are as follows: the doctor will discuss with the patient about the medicines they are currently taking and if they need to stop takin certain ones prior the procedure because certain medications can cause excess bleeding possibly if they are on blood thinners also discuss with the patient about any issues

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