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Heroes

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Helte
Helte begrebet strækker sig vidt, men hvordan vil man egentligt beskrive en helt? Kigger man i historien, ses den idylliske helt: mod, troskab mod nationen og kunne udrette noget selv. Men kan man sætte et decideret definition på helte begrebet, eller er det noget der skal varierer fra person til person? Hvis jeg skulle beskrive en helt, så ville jeg tage helten fra et eventyr, der kæmper sig igennem diverse prøvelse for at redde prinsessen. En person med et hjerte af guld, og en evne til at sætte andres behov over sit eget. Men det at være helt har ændret sig med tiden, som også er beskrevet i artiklen ”Fra krigsherre til sportsmand”, da værdierne for opnåelse af dette ’idyl’ har forandret sig.
Helte har altid været et ønske om at opnå det idylliske. Dette gælder også tidligere i historien, hvor f.eks. Søhelten Tordenskjold, var en der kæmpede for fædrelandet og havde mod som en løve. Han fik gjort så hans bedrifter blev spredt ud til folket, så han blev husket som en sand søfartshelt. En mand folket så op til og beundrede. I artiklen, ”Fra krigsherre til sportsmand”, bliver der også fortalt hvordan Tordenskjold ikke var bange for at træde på nogle for at nå til tops. Det tyder på, at datidens helte mere var værdsat for deres magt og mod, end deres hjælpsomhed og gavmildhed over for andre. Her kan man drage paralleller til vores soldater i dag, som dog ikke træder på andre for at nå til tops, men bliver anerkendt for deres kamp for beskyttelse af verden, så fædrelandet bliver bevaret som den er. Dog har vi før set danske krigere, som har trådt på andre for at nå toppen. Det er vores egne nordiske vikinger, der med mod og styrke kæmpede sig frem for fædrelandet, og smadrede alt på vejen til at nå så meget magt som muligt. Som man i guldalderen kiggede tilbage i tiden for at mindes de gode gamle dage, og håbede på fremtiden kunne ramme et sådan højdepunkt igen, så kunne man også gøre det nu. Tænke på vores lille danske samfund kunne blive sådan global magtfaktor, som da ’guderne vandrede på jorden’. Nogle ville kalde disse guder for helte, fordi de opnåede noget som danskerne og Norden aldrig rigtigt har haft før. En milepæl i dansk historie.
Denne opfattelse på hvad og hvem en helt er, er ændret. I dag har vi, beskriver artiklen ”Fra krigsherre til sportsmand”, at der er tre slag helte: Kendisserne, Sportsstjernerne og, som der er nævnt før, de udsendte soldater. Hver med sin individuelle syn på, hvorfor netop denne gruppe kan blive opfattet som helte. Hvis man sætter sig ned og ser fjernsyn en almindelig hverdags aften, så kommer man ikke udenom at se diverse reality stjerner poppe skiftevis frem på skærmen. En reality stjerne som Fetterlein vil nogle nok kalde en ’helt’. Hans mange tjente millioner som han har brugt på damer, biler og alkohol, uden at tænke på kons½ekvenserne. Han har fået stor berømmelse for deltagelse i diverse reality-programmer, og er en person som mange ungkarle længes efter at gøre kunsten efter. Men er Fetterlein nu en helt? Eller måske mere et forbillede eller idol? Hvis man søger på idol på ”Den Danske Ordbog”, så får man af vide, at det er en person som man beundrer og gerne vil efterligne. Denne beskrivelse passer bedre på en reality stjerne som Fetterlein, end at man bruger begrebet helt. Han sætter ikke sine behov før andre, han er ikke modig og han overvinder ikke forhindringer på egen hånd. Derfor er han ingen helt. Et andet eksempel kunne være en sportsstjerne som f.eks. Mikkel Hansen, dansk landsholdsspiller i håndbold. Han går ud og score det ene mål efter det andet i fjernsynes foran hele nationen, en helt ville nogle sige. Men hvad hvis han brænder det afgørende skud i finalen? Er han så stadig en helt? Igen ville man nok mere kalde en sportsstjerne et forbillede, som dog kan være en helt i nogle øjeblikke, hvis han eller hun gør noget ekstraordinært, men samtidig også kan være en skurk, hvis man gør noget negativt.
Denne evne til at kunne være helt i kortere perioder, er noget der er typisk for i dag. ”I dag er det ikke nødvendigt at dø som ung for at opnå status som helt. For i dag er man ikke nødvendigvis en helt i særlig lang tid ad gangen”, som er skrevet i artiklen ”Fra krigsherre til sportsmand (s. 1, linje 16-17). Disse helte af hverdagen, som ved gode gerninger opnår helte tilnavnet, er blevet hyppigere i dag. Der er endda blevet lavet en pris, ”Årets Helt”, som man kan nominerer folk til, der har gjort en speciel heltegerning. Jeg synes, at ”Årets Helt”-prisen er en forkert titel at give, da helte ordet bliver misbrugt. I stedet kunne en titel som ”Årets Gode Gerning” eller så noget bruges. Ordet ”helt” bliver misbrugt for meget i samfundet, så det mister værdien. Helte er noget specielt, og det burde ikke være noget man bare siger, om den mindste uselviske handling. Det skal være noget unik, noget som er svært at opnå, for ellers er der ikke noget ved at blive kaldt helt. Ordet mister sin betydning, og falder ned på samme niveau som f.eks. ordet ’forbillede’. Ikke fordi forbillede er et ”dårlig” ord, men helt skal bare være noget enestående.
Men jeg kan godt se hvorfor folk kalder hinanden helte. I ens barndom ser man virkeligt op til sin far, og man ser ham som den store helt. Man vil kopiere alt han gør: måden han gik på og de ting han sagde. Men i takt med man er blevet ældre, har ens fars helte-status mere og mere mistet sin værdi. Øjnene har åbnet sig for, at han nok ikke var en helt, men mere var et forbillede. Men tanken bag, at man synes en person er en helt kan godt være drevet af følelser og af alders betydende. Hvis du ikke ser så gammel, så kunne du godt se din far som helt, hvorimod når du bliver ældre, får man et helt andet syn på det selv samme. Din følelser spiller også ind her. Hvis du lige er blevet reddet af en person, så er du meget følelsesladet, og disse følelser kan sagtens hæmme dine sanser. I sådanne situationer kan gode gerninger nemt blive til store hele bedrifter.
Supermand er en helt. Batman er en helt. Spiderman er en helt. Dette er eksempler på de ’rigtige’ helte, nemlig superhelte. Dem vi alle er vokset op med, og som er nogle indprentede ikoner fra barndommen. Disse er rigtige helte, hvis man følger hvad der står i artiklen ”Fra krigsherre til sportsmand”, at der skal løbes en fare for at opnå det at være helt og at de skiller sig ud fra mængden ved at have nogle særlig evner. Men helte-begrebet er en mærkelig størrelse. For disse superhelte er der selvfølgeligt ingen tvivl om hører ind under overemnet ’helte’, hvorimod der er mange andre kategorier der kan skabes debatter ved. Kategorier som kendisser, sportsstjerner, soldater osv., disse hverdagen helte, kan kategoriseres som ’helte’ afhængig af hvem du er. Hvis man kigger tilbage i historien ville en sportsstjerne nok ikke være en helt, som nogle mener han er nu. Til gengæld ville soldaterne passe god ind under denne tids helte-begreb. Men spørgsmålet er: Hvad er definitionen på en helt? Dette vil man ikke kunne svare entydigt på, da man aldrig ville kunne få alle til at være enige om det samme svar. Man kan stille nogle betingelser op for hvad en helt er, men der vil altid være forskellige fortolkninger af disse betingelser. Helte vil varierer fra person til person, og det vigtigste er, at man altid har nogle helte eller forbilleder i livet man kan kigge efter. Så det endelige spørgsmål er: Hvad synes du som individ en helt er, og hvem er heltene i dit liv?

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