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High Cholesterol In Cats Research Paper

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What is High Cholesterol in Cats?

High cholesterol, also known as hyperlipidemia, is a lipid metabolic disorder that is characterized by high levels of fatty substances or fat in the bloodstream. After a cat eats a meal, triglycerides and cholesterol are formed from the fats that are consumed. Lipoproteins work to deliver these fats to the various organs in the body for proper body function. Normally these consumed fats raise a cat's cholesterol levels for three to 10 hours after eating. Elevated cholesterol levels more than 12 hours after eating are indicative of high cholesterol.

High cholesterol can either be a primary condition or a secondary condition that results from an underlying disorder, such as diabetes mellitus. Prompt care is …show more content…
Because of this, high cholesterol is typically seen as a symptom of another condition. The conditions that can cause high cholesterol include:

Thyroid problems
Diabetes mellitus
Adrenal gland problems
Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)
Bile duct obstruction (cholestasis)
Genetics
Pregnancy
Cholesterol ester storage disease (chylomicronemia)
Defects in lipid carrier proteins or enzymes
Consumption of a fatty meal
Nephrotic syndrome

Diagnosis of High Cholesterol in Cats

The veterinarian will need to know the cat's complete health history, which will include any recent dietary changes, a detailed list of all of the symptoms the cat is experiencing, when the symptoms first began and any other conditions that may have caused the high cholesterol levels to occur. The veterinarian will physically examine the cat, looking for any signs of cutaneous xanthomata, feeling for abdominal distention and examining the cat's …show more content…
These medications may include niacin, which lowers triglyceride production; chitosan, which reduces the absorption of consumed fats; and gemfibrozil, which increases the production of the lipoprotein lipase. Because of the risk of unwanted side effects, however, medications are prescribed only in extreme cases.

Recovery and Management of High Cholesterol in Cats

The cat will need to be frequently re-tested in order to determine the effectiveness of the dietary changes and/or medications. Additional follow-up appointments and treatment will be necessary to treat any underlying conditions. It's important to keep all follow-up appointments in order to prevent pancreatitis from occurring due to high levels of fat in the blood. With dietary restrictions and prompt treatment, the prognosis is good for cats with high cholesterol levels.

References

"Nutrition in Disease Management in Small Animals"

"Nutrition Requirements and Related Diseases in Small

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