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History of the Web

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History of the Web

The World Wide Web, abbreviated as WWW and also known as The Web. With a web browser, you can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them by using hyperlinks. Invented by Tim Berners-Lee software engineer at CERN, realized there was a need because many scientists participated in experiments at CERN for extended periods of time, then returned to their laboratories around the world. These scientists were eager to exchange data and results, but had difficulties doing so. Tim understood this need, and understood the unrealized potential of millions of computers connected together through the Internet. Wide Web in 1989 was established.

By Christmas 1990, Berners-Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web.
It proved successful when they put the CERN telephone directory on the web previously users had to log onto the mainframe in order to look up phone numbers. Paul Kunz from the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center visited CERN in September 1991, and was captivated by the Web. He brought the NeXT software back to SLAC, where librarian Louise Addis adapted it for the VM/CMS operating system on the IBM mainframe as a way to display SLACÕs catalog of online documents; this was the first web server outside of Europe and the first in North America.

On August 6, 1991, Berners-Lee posted a short summary of the World Wide Web project on the alt.hypertext newsgroup. This date also marked the debut of the Web as a publicly available service on the Internet. The company changed its name to Netscape in April 1994, and the browser was developed further as Netscape Navigator.

In May 1994 the first International WWW Conference, organized by Robert Cailliau, was held at CERN; the conference has been held every year since. In April 1993 CERN had agreed that anyone could use the Web

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