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Horatio Alger

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Blueberry Mae Sayson
Professor Lenore McCrory
October 14, 2014
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Horatio Alger
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Harlon L. Dalton In the essay “Horatio Alger” by Harlon L. Dalton, Dalton argues that the Horatio Alger myth regarding commercial success is false and is socially destructive. He argues that racism and judgment have an influence on the success that person can achieve in his lifetime. Furthermore, he disagrees with Alger’s argument saying that everyone can reach his/her own true potential. Also, it is always possible to argue that a person could have tried harder in a certain field that would’ve helped them gain success. Dalton disagrees that people are chosen based on merit according to Alger’s myth. He introduces Stephen Carters “best black syndrome” saying that blacks are being recognized for being the “best black”, as if they were competing against each other rather than against everyone. He claims that an individual success in life cannot be determined by that individual itself. Dalton states that due to some economic circumstances, many people are never able to reach their true potential. He also claims that people and decisions aren’t chosen solely on merit. He includes merit in the mix but he also includes things such as common sense and brains to spare, which have to be considered. Horatio Alger states “true or not, it can help to pull people in the direction they want to go. After all in order to succeed in life, especially when the odds are stacked against you, it is often necessary to first convince yourself that there is a reason to get up in the morning.” (276) According to Dalton, he states “black folk also known what is it like to be underestimated because of the color of the skin.” (273) Also Dalton says “I honestly am surprised every time I see a White man who can play basketball above the rim, just as Puerto Ricans and Cubans tend to be surprised to discover “Americans” who salsa truly well.” (273) Dalton claims “we live today in an era of diminished possibilities. We need to make a series of hard choices, followed by yet more hard choices regarding how to live with the promise of less. Confronting that reality is made that much harder by a mythology that assures us we can have it all.” (277) I do agree with Dalton’s claim that American society is far from operating on a strictly merit-based system because there is prejudice that still exists in this country. My cousin just migrated here coming from the Philippines. She started going to school and been bullied ever since she entered school. She would cry coming home from school because her classmate would verbally abuse her and calling her names. She is really smart and ambitious kid. However, after all the discrimination she’s going through, she started skipping classes and would isolate herself in her room. She always cries at night because of all the terrible things other people say to her just because she has an accent. But, our family is very intact, we help her fight her depression and because of our full support she started to see a bright future where she began to focus on her studies and disregards all the negativity that surrounds her. Furthermore, everyone can reach their true potential is acceptable. However, it can be difficult to achieve depending on certain circumstances, like social class within the economy. My friend is a working-single mother. She work two jobs and been trying to give her kid a good life. Even though she worked 16 hours a day, she felt like she didn’t accomplish anything. She felt like she still in the lowest point of her life. She has the potential to achieve her goals because of her ability to learn and hard work but because she is not rich she can’t afford to pay for school nor stop working to go to school.

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