...prostitutes, situated in a Brothel located in Barcelona Spain. The portrait was painted in 1907 by world renowned artist Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). Picasso made a radical departure from traditional European painting through the adaption of primitivism and the abandonment of perspective (Gibson, 1995). Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon was influential in the early development of cubism and modern art, however this work of art led to a widespread resentment and discord amongst the people closest to him (Gibson, 1995). My research intends to walk readers through Picasso’s life emphasizing how his work reshaped 20th Century Art, as well as, the influences coming from Primitive art during this period. Picasso the man, a young inspiring artist arrived in Paris from Spain at the turn of the 20th century leaving family, friends and business contacts behind. By 1904 Picasso, determined to make a name for himself now fully settled in Paris, had gotten several studios off the ground, while building important relationships with friends and other artists (Daix,1988) Picasso’s groundbreaking recognition came between 1901 and 1904 for what’s known today as his blue period paintings. The blue period was a time of poverty and desperation based on what Picasso witnessed during the beginning of the 20th century in Spain and Paris his paintings reflected a time of blueness and despair (Daix, 1988). Picasso himself admitted that he began to create paintings during the blue period as a result of the death...
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...PABLO PICASSO Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso known as Pablo Ruiz Picasso ; 25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish expatriatepainter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer, one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century. He is widely known for co-founding the Cubist movement and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937), a portrayal of the German bombing of Guernica during theSpanish Civil War. The enormous body of Picasso’s work remains, and the legend lives on—a tribute to the vitality of the “disquieting” Spaniard with the “sombre…piercing” eyes who superstitiously believed that work would keep him alive. For nearly 80 of his 91 years Picasso devoted himself to an artistic production that contributed significantly to and paralleled the whole development of modern art in the 20th century. Picasso’s art from the time of the Demoiselles was radical in nature, virtually no 20th-century artist could escape his influence. Moreover, while other masters such as Matisse or Braque tended to stay within the bounds of a style they had developed in their youth, Picasso continued to be an innovator into the last decade of his life. This led to misunderstanding and criticism both in his lifetime and since, and it was only in the...
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...The Legacy of Pablo Picasso Michelle Wade HUM/102 May 4, 2015 Nye Clinton The Legacy of Pablo Picasso The nominated figure that stands out in my mind as a genius of Western culture would have to be, Pablo Ruiz Picasso he was a very dominant and dramatic artist during the beginning of the 20th century. His art referenced cubism, with the assistance of Georges Braque, collages and was influential with his contributions to symbolism and surrealism as well. Picasso viewed himself as a painter first, and then all other areas of interest just seemed to follow in suit, which were sculpture, ceramics, and print-making. The Spanish painter, sculptor, and graphic artist; Pablo Picasso was one of the most productive and revolutionary artists in the history of Western painting (Boigraphies, 2015). Picasso was born on October 25, 1881, in Malaga, Spain to a creative an artistic family where he quickly grew in his fascination of painting. At a very young age he showed interest in his father’s painting and began his study of art by age eleven. One of Picasso’s first paintings that still exists today is named “The Communion.” and is dated to 1895. His early life was initiated by the best schools his family could provide for him in his chosen career, and he studied the famous Spanish Art Masters works for style and pose to integrate into his own works of art. When his family moved to Barcelona, his art seemed to blossom. He was intrigued by the ‘Art Nouveau of the Bohemian...
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...Throughout history, art has been a tool for many to express themselves and the events surrounding them. The works of great artists are not only personal, but revolutionary. On occasion, paintings can influence the spectator, for better or worse. Artists, such as Pablo Picasso, Frida Kahlo, and those who designed world war one propaganda, demonstrate their views and worldly perceptions to change others. Picasso’s Guernica shows the brutalities of war, as propaganda tried to hide it. Kahlo paints her life as a mexican women imposed with Western culture in Las Dos Fridas, while street art gives a loud and accessible message to those who come across it. All these examples exemplify real occurrences, that were published and used as a front for mainstream...
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...PABLO PICASSO PAULA SCOTT ASHFORD UNIVERSITY ART 101 ELIA HAGGAR 03/26/2012 The Art of the early 20th century was reshaped by Pablo Picasso, because the 20th century was years of rich artistic exploration and great productivity. Picasso was born October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain son to professor of drawing José Ruiz Blasco and Maria Picasso Lopez. Instead of taking his father’s name he took his mothers, he became one of the greatest and most influential artist of the 20th century and creator (with George Braque) of Cubism. Picasso fell ill in the spring of 1898 and spent most of the remaining year convalescing in the Catalan village of Horta de Ebro in the company of his Barcelona friend Manuel Pallars. When Picasso returned to Barcelona in early 1899, he was a changed man; he had put on weight, he had learned to live on his own in the open countryside, he spoke Catalan, and most importantantly he had made the decision to break with his art school training and to reject his family’s plans for his future. In his work he was a painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist and stage designer, Picasso was considered radical in his work, after a long career he died April 8, 1973 in Mougins. Most of his work remains, for 80 of his 91 years Picasso devoted himself to an artistic production that...
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...“Surrealist artists, Joan Miró, Salvador Dalí and Pablo Picasso were clearly influenced by their experiences of the Spanish Civil War” To what extent is this statement accurate? The rise of a revolution in 1930 Spain provoked artistic nightmarish visions in many European artists. Individual Surrealist artists responded differently, some abandoned peaceful propaganda for weapons and violence, while others, like Joan Miró, involved their artistic innovation directly in the service of the war efforts. However, artistic expressionism was the main forum by which Surrealist artists such as Joan Miró, Salvador Dalí and Pablo Picasso expressed their opinions and depictions regarding the Spanish Civil War. The artists explored diverse views of fascism, death, despair, desire and hope through intricately detailed paintings heavily influenced by the war. 1930s Spain was deeply politically divided between the Nationalist and the Republicans. Generals Franco and Sanjujo led the Nationalists, right wing, with the support of the cities of Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia. Whereas the Republican parties, left wing, led by Azana were supported by the cities of Cadiz, Saragossa, Seville and Burgos. Nationalists embodied monarchists, landowners, employers, the Roman Catholic Church and the army, whereas Republicans consisted of the workers, trade union, socialists and the peasantry. The Great Depression took a heavy economic toll on Spain causing the collapse of the military dictatorship...
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...Comparison Essays Comparison B Works Depicted: Self-Portrait on her Sixth Wedding Anniversary, Paula Modersohn-Becker, 1906 Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Pablo Picasso, 1907 Primitivism. What is it? Primitivism is when those of one culture try to imitate that of another ‘simpler’ culture in their creative works. This becomes important in modern art for artist were looking for something different, artists wanted to be different. Many visited other countries to have the area influence their art although many were just there to influence their own art not appreciate the culture for that of itself. Paula Modersohn-Becker to my knowledge was not particularly influenced heavily by ‘primitive’ art other than the fact that woman’s art was more accepted...
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...students’ Tuesday lecture class, but on this one particular day, we are collectively able to muster an unusual amount of enthusiasm for this lecture. The reason? Quite simply, Pablo Picasso. Father of Analytical Cubism, one of the chief figures in modern art, as well as being one of the most well known and most popular, Picasso stands as a towering idol and inspiration to many of us as we recount his history. However, as the lecture goes on, I found out an interesting fact about the painter that took me by surprise. Whenever I though about Picasso and cubism, I had always assumed the style had been his own invention; an original, new way of painting that had come to him from some divine form of inspiration. It was revealed, in that dark room surrounded by other artists and victims of inspiration, that Picasso’s square, blocky, misshapen figures were created from the likeness of African art, or more specifically, African masks (“Picasso”). Admittedly, it is certainly not the most shocking thing I’v ever heard, and I wasn’t in any state of disbelief, but a familiar, uneasy feeling did come over me. I have a strong affinity toward many different forms of rock music, installed into me by my parents and the Beatles at an early age. And soon after I began to learn about the history of the music I loved, I learned how it all came from the African American community, and soon after that, I learned why almost all of the rock musicians I had ever heard of were all white, despite knowing where...
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...The Spanish Civil War rose up out of heavy unrest that can be traced back centuries. After the conclusion of the First World War and a slowing of global immigration, workers all over Spain became increasingly militant because of deteriorating conditions. Strikes and uprisings could be found everywhere, and the Spanish government was having a hard time keeping the violence under control. In 1923, Miguel Primo de Rivera assumed power by means of overthrowing the state; he is considered the first modern dictator of Spain. As the unrest and violence continued, Primo de Rivera was forced to declare a state of war in an attempt to “halt any unrest or protests” (Beevor 136). Industrialists and the liberal middle class welcomed Primo de Rivera’s assumption to power because he had a conservative stance, a concern with improving Spain, and he came at a tense time for Spain (Beevor 137). However, the peace and welcoming did not last long. It began in Catalonia when the Catalans began to develop a dislike toward Primo de Rivera’s rule because he did not deal with union leaders to their liking. He, also, enjoyed attacking all aspects of Catalan nationalism (Beevor 140). But, the unrest did not stop there. It grew as Primo de Rivera stretched his influence...
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...giving his piece direction. His piece makes you center in on the middle and the figures dancing in a circle. Each figure is painted peacefully in their own unique ways, some relaxing, others dancing, and a couple embracing each other. Matisse depicted a celebration of life, sexuality, and womanhood. Matisse’s Joy of Life and Picasso’s Les Demoiselles are two complete different styles. Matisse’s landscape is a broad open field. His figures are un-crowded and relate to the forms of nature that surrounds them. Picasso, on the other hand, compressed the space and took Matisse’s sensual relaxed atmosphere and turned it into an assertively pornographic ambiance. Picasso chose deep tones and shattered forms, where Matisse used clear, bright pigments and graceful curves. Artist: Pablo Picasso Title: Les Demoiselles Medium: Oil on Canvas Date: 1907 Style: Cubism The Les Demoiselles is a very disturbing painting. Picasso strayed from current and classical French influences and created cubism, which became groundbreaking in the art culture. This painting is of five prostitutes in a brothel in Barcelona. The faces are distorted; the eyes are derived from African tribal masks and the art of Oceania, as said by the critics. Form and representation is...
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...war, by Salvador Dali, "Femme en pleurs" by Pablo Picasso, are two depressing paintings. When most people view these two paintings in the first sight, they would think that they would be very different but they actually have a lot of things in common. The first painting would be seen as a disturbing, disgusting visual. The second painting would be seen as a cubical, interesting and a colourful painting. In these two paintings, there are many intentions and secret messages such as fear, ugly truth, and the lonely horror. The date of these two paintings only show 4 years difference. "Femme en pleurs" was completed in 1937, while "The face of war" was done by 1941. Surprisingly, they were both influenced by the Spanish civil war...
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...Gogh articulated this during his long journey through the world of art. Life was not the easiest for him, but painting was his outlet, so he continued even during the darkest periods of his life. He is one of the most well-known post-impressionist artists in today's society. Not only because of his artwork, but because of his willpower to continue on through, loss, insanity and struggling with his identity. His uniqueness through art has inspired millions to become active in art. However the most impressive aspect is that even though it’s been over one hundred years, people still continue to mimic his incredible artwork. Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 in Groot- Zundert, Holland to Theodorus Van Gogh and Anna Cornelia Carbentus and then later on his three sisters, Elisabeth, Anna and Wil along with his two brothers, Theo and Cor . Through memoirs and diaries from his younger siblings, he was recalled as “a solemn, serious, sensitive boy who preferred to be alone or only with his family. He was very quiet and had little to no interest in art at a young age. The majority of his childhood is not known, neither recorded. However at the age of sixteen he got his first job as an apprentice to an art dealer and though successful, he...
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...He recalls that although he has fond memories of them in early childhood, he came to associate the grasshopper for his father, who Dali describes as “a strict and old-fashioned”. (Pressly) Dali’s father also expressed the desire that he did not want his son to become an artist, only drawing further dislike from young Dali. He also identifies his mother with the symbol, saying that her death was the “hardest blow” he ever endured (Pressly). This is interesting seeing as though at this point in his life the grasshopper was not a symbol for hate, for he often expressed that he loved his mother deeply, but rather he likely felt betrayed by his mother in leaving him with his father and associated the grasshopper with the memory, not his mother herself (Pressly). Another appearance of the symbol in his childhood was a time he recalls that “[his] girl cousin purposefully crushed a large grasshopper on [his] neck” (Pressly). Describing the insect that was crushed “still stirring” against...
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...Creative Revolution. The technology and production methods so common in the world today are all relatives of the original Industrial Revolution that was born in Europe. Creativity and innovation are key components in successful business and needed to solve many of our world’s problems. Tools for communicating ideas are important and can encourage new innovation from those who may not have otherwise been involved. The innovation that produced new technology two hundred years ago is still evident today in the amazing applications of technology brought to much of the planet’s population in the form of Rummler 2 personal technology devices we take for granted. As a tool for creativity, an iPhone offers many ways for the users to express themselves. If we only consider the ability to capture both still and moving images this creates the ability for anyone, anywhere to capture something and broadcast it out to multitudes of others for viewing, commenting and sharing. This outlet of personal expression offer someone who has never explored creativity an brand new understanding of their own abilities as well as a forum in which to develop them. In the past most of us did not make it out of kindergarten or first grade without feeling we were not one of the few and talented “artists” in class. In considering the value of supporting creativity, it is common to think of being creative as a rarity in the world. It seems less so in the last few years with the increased access to technology...
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...realistic tendencies tended to outweigh the idealistic approaches of the Italians. Rococo a late outgrowth of Baroque. Neo-Classic Painting – In the work of David, an idealizing style associated with the French Revolution, a heroic art looking back to classical ideals and values, and Renaissance like stability and balance of composition. In the work of his followers a less political, even conservative style. Romantic Painting – In the work of Gericault and Delacroix, the use of loose expressive brushstroke, vigorous color and light, and sometimes controversial contemporary topics chosen in a spirit of the revival of leftist political ideology. Realism – A style whose optical aims were to dispense with conventions and ideals and to paint the world “as it is”. This too was employed by Courbet in interests of contemporary social and political concerns, and by Manet as social critique. Subjects were of ‘modern’ life. Impressionism - A kind of realism:The...
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