...devastating Civil War they just endured. The North, having won the war, created a plan for reconstruction of the country to help get the United States to work together again. This reconstruction period saw a change of federal government policies that included issues of race relations, economic development, and westward expansion. Even after the Civil War, tensions remained between the North and the South. Slavery was still a major issue after the war as the North abolished it, yet the South had difficulties accepting African Americans into their society. Abraham Lincoln wanted to keep the union together, but he made it clear...
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...and the abolition of slavery in Great Britain. Issues: How was the Great Britain Empire working during the 18th century ? What was the role of London in the trade and commerce during the 18th and 19th century ? How was the slaves use in Great Britain ? How did the slave trade end in Great Britain ? Subjects: The British Empire during the 18th century (Aymeric) London’s role in the trade and commerce during the 18th (Paul) London’s role in the trade and commerce during the 19th (Esther) The slave trade at the Docklands (Freya) London was at the heart of the ‘trade triangle’ that fuelled the slave trade. Traders left here with manufactured goods, such as guns, and exchanged them for slaves in Africa. The slaves were then taken across the Atlantic (the ‘middle passage’) and sold to plantation owners in America and the Caribbean for sugar, tobacco, rum, rice, cotton and tea, all of which were shipped back to London. It’s estimated that 11-12 million Africans were transported across the Atlantic for slavery. During the 1720s alone, nearly 200,000 Africans were transported in British ships. Packed into tight spaces with little food and water, thousands died en route. Built in 1803, Warehouse 1 was the first docklands warehouse built to hold the fruits of this trade: sugar, coffee and rum. The building, now the Museum in Docklands, has on display the table on which William Wilberforce and other abolitionists drafted the Abolition of Slavery bill. The whole of...
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...the north and south exploded and led the nation to war. The catalyst was Abraham Lincoln’s victory in the presidential election. As an anti-slavery Republican, the southern states feared his agenda and chose to secede from the Union. The Confederate States of America was formed and the refusal of said states to rejoin the Union led to a Civil War, neighbor against neighbor, each fighting for what they believed to be right. The four years of the war were costly, both in monetary value and lives lost; and the effects were long lasting, shaping the nation into what it would become and stand for, even over a century later. The Civil War, often referred to as The War Between the States, lasted four years, from 1861-1865, and shaped the nation of America into what it currently is. Historian Shelby Foote spent a great deal of time researching this monumental period of American history to pen her famous civil war narrative. Foote believed that the Civil War defined the nation and that to understand the character of America, it is important to study this war. What I believe Foote meant was that the nation was at a crossroads. It was deeply divided and no longer could it continue on as such. Either the nation would have to abolish slavery, or fully embrace it. However, given the freedoms the founding settlors hoped to obtain by coming to the original colonies, and the basic civil rights that’s the colonists fought to obtain, was slavery really a viable option? By ignoring slavery in the...
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...deteriorating and would eventually lead to the North and the South becoming conflicting societies by the 1830s-1850s. The 18th century was a very much important time for the 13 colonies and the newly formed United States. They had broken away from England, with the use of the Declaration...
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...or blueprints on how to deal with secession because the Founding Fathers never thought it would happen. There were several different ideas on how to go about Reconstruction, but they all conflicted with one another. I agree with these different plans by Lincoln, Johnson, and Congress to a certain extent, the Reconstruction policies were mediocre and could have been improved, Southern resistance was provoked but not justified, and lastly the most lasting impact of Reconstruction was the increase...
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...better. The Thirteenth Amendment officially abolished slavery, and is still illegal till this day. The Fourteenth Amendment stated that if you were born in the United States of America you were officially an American citizen no matter race. The Fifteenth Amendment banned each government in the United States from taking away an american citizen’s right to vote based on their color, race, or their past (if they were a slave). These three amendments were put in place right after the Civil War ended and was America’s first step in becoming a civilized and equal country. The Thirteenth Amendment was probably the most important in helping give America that extra push to becoming an all around better country. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and was the first amendment that started giving African Americans equal rights. Slavery was found mainly in the south or Confederate states, and the North did not agree with it. When the North defeated the Confederates in the Civil War slavery was a thing of the past and the south didn't take much liking to that. Even though slavery was abolished people of the south did anything they could to try and make things worse African Americans such as not allowing them to go to the same schools, sitting in the back of busses, and even drinking out of the same public water fountains. They were considered equal on paper, but weren't treated anything close to equal in the south as opposed to the north. Blacks who were brought over on ships from...
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...Such Thing as Rest By: Tina Baker Slavery in some ways is still around even today. When we hire a maid, butler, or a chauffeur in some ways is still slavery. They have to work for us for a certain amount of money, and cook, clean raise our kids, and do the grocery shopping. So really slavery isn’t abolished. Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced throughout the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, and African-American slaves helped build the economic foundations of the new nation. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 solidified the central importance of slavery to the South's economy. By the mid-19th century, America's westward expansion, along with a growing abolition movement in the North, would provoke a great debate over slavery that would tear the nation apart in the bloody American Civil War (1861-65). Though the Union victory freed the nation's 4 million slaves, the legacy of slavery continued to influence American history, from the tumultuous years of Reconstruction (1865-77) to the civil rights movement that emerged in the 1960s, a century after emancipation. The old slave owners used to use their christianity as a way to justify the way they treated their slaves saying "god told them to do the things they did". Society views slavery as wrong, now that it is illegal. Some...
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...Thing as Rest By: Mohamed Jalloh Slavery in some ways is still around even today. When we hire a maid, butler, or a chauffeur in some ways is still slavery. They have to work for us for a certain amount of money, and cook, clean raise our kids, and do the grocery shopping. So really slavery isn’t abolished. Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced throughout the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, and African-American slaves helped build the economic foundations of the new nation. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 solidified the central importance of slavery to the South's economy. By the mid-19th century, America's westward expansion, along with a growing abolition movement in the North, would provoke a great debate over slavery that would tear the nation apart in the bloody American Civil War (1861-65). Though the Union victory freed the nation's 4 million slaves, the legacy of slavery continued to influence American history, from the tumultuous years of Reconstruction (1865-77) to the civil rights movement that emerged in the 1960s, a century after emancipation. The old slave owners used to use their Christianity as a way to justify the way they treated their slaves saying "god told them to do the things they did". Society views slavery as wrong, now that it is illegal. Some...
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...different lifestyles the South and the North lived. During this time, the North was known to be living an industrial life, while the South was known to, still, be living an agricultural lifestyle. The North was seen to be advancing in every aspect: Economically and socially. Living a city lifestyle, the people in the North were introduced to many factory jobs, which required less physical work. Also, much more goods were able to be produced within the same timeframe, which boosted the economy. The immigrant rate increased severely, as people from many different countries became interested in working these factory jobs. As a result, the North became more diverse. Moreover, the North had an advantage when it came to trade because they had better transportation that consisted of railroads, canals, highways, and more. On the other hand, the South held on to their antiquated customs. Precisely because they depended heavily on agriculture, cotton, and tobacco for survival, they still relied heavily on slavery....
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...group view and react to others. The American Revolution was revolutionary because it had impacted the lives of the slaves, natives, and women. The revolution had helped lead to the abolition of slavery in America. Slavery was officially abolished in 1865 with the addition of the 13th amendment to the constitution. However, some states were fighting against slavery in the 18th century. A map of when states abolished slavery created by data from various sources shows that over the course of 88 years slavery was abolished. In 1777-1790 fourteen states had abolished slavery (Doc K). Some of the states had abolished slavery as early as 1777 and 1778, this is in middle of the revolution. Slaves in the north and south had helped fight for American freedom from the British. Without the revolution, the topic of terminating slavery may not have been...
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...In 1865, the United States of America would change forever. During this year Congress passed the 13th Amendment. This amendment completely abolished slavery in the United States. It also gave Congress the ability to create laws against things that were very similar to slavery. One of these things was peonage. This amendment was one of the biggest laws that would lead to equal rights between African Americans and whites. When speaking about the 13th Amendment we have to take a look back into why it was done. During the 1800s slavery was extremely prominent in the South. Many southerners owned slaves. Some of them owned as few as 5 slaves, while others had over 50 slaves working. Racism was very prominent throughout the United States but especially...
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...nations freedom from Great Britain. However, when the subject of slavery became a topic, it was discussed but not addressed. By this I mean it was discussed in letters and in private conversations, but not addressed in official government in the way that it would be taken seriously enough to abolish. Slavery offered too much of an incentive to the wealthy who were repeating the rewards from their free labor. In this paper I am going to explain through the writings of several historians how slaves and the institution of slavery supported and helped win the Revolutionary War. Washington, himself said of slavery, “Not only do I pray...
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...In 1861, after decades of tension between the north and the south within the nation over issues including states rights and federal authority, westward expansion and slavery, the nation evolved into a Civil War. The election of Republican Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860 had caused southern states to secede from the Union to form the Confederate States of America. The south felt out-numbered from partisan radical politics. The war between the South and North was a four-year awful and destructive war. After the war had ended in 1865, there were 750,000 soldiers dead from both sides. Slavery was abolished by the thirteenth amendment, the union had won, but the nation was still divided economically, politically and socially. The people, land and property of the South were devastated. Besides the challenge of readmitting the southern states into the union, there were plans made to reconstruct the defeated south. Reconstruction hinged on resolving the political, economic and social issues. The terms that the South had agreed to in order or rejoin the Union had an important impact on both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Republican Party took advantage of the south’s absence from Congress. The Radical Republicans from the north divided the Democratic Party after the victories in the elections of 1860 and 1864. Latter on the south was removed from the Electoral College. Both the Republicans and democratic leaders were fearful that readmitting the South would...
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...Slave Trade Slavery is the owning of slaves as a practice or institution. The condition of being a slave is bondage. A Slave is a human who is owned as property by, and is absolutely subject to the will of another and is stripped of all freedom and personal rights. Hard to believe but one of the most horrifying occurrences in World History, is the Slave Trade. It was a time in which people were sold as merchandise, where human beings were being treated as if they were not human. Beaten, being taken on a ship to an unknown land, drowned because of rations, and space. The capture and forced labor of Africans by Europeans began in the early 16th century. Africans were rounded up by other Africans as objects of trade with the Europeans. Eventually, slave ships became a regular sight in what came to be known as "the Middle Passage." These ships provided a constant flow of African slaves to Brazil and the Caribbean Islands, where the human cargo was auctioned off and brought to Europe or the New World. Many of the ships were not cleaned. The "cargo" was not fed or cleansed properly. Many captives died from the inhuman conditions on these voyages. Who had control? England gained control of the slave trade under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, and managed the shipment of slaves to Spanish colonies. As the colonies gained independence from Spain, they outlawed slavery, and soon slaves were most in demand in North America, particularly on plantations. Few were fortunate enough to be house...
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...in its role regarding the emancipation of slavery and racial segregation. The Abolitionist Movement was an organization that wanted the result in the immediate emancipation of slavery and the abolishment of racial segregation and discrimination. Abolitionists raised an abundance of controversy in the North and South leading to the Civil War. The movement did not come together as a effort until the 1830’s, in earlier time the North went through troubles...
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