During the “early modern” period, Three events happened that lead to the new world economy and nation states the Eastern Empires were Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, Qajar Empire. The new phase in the world evolution, which determines two important modern history, characteristics affected economic, social, cultural, as well as political lives. Although three events occurred in the sixteenth century, only one actually took place at the dawn of the early middle east, which was the emergence of large-scale, long-lived empires in the East. which makes me question how did the Safavid empire and the Qajar empire influence one another? What were the pros and cons? In fact, the two other empires occurred far away from the middle east. The Commercial