...Performance Appraisal Process: Three Key Aspects and Company Examples Terry Student MGT/431 February 1, 2010 (BOLDING – red print done to highlight APA issues) The Performance Appraisal Process: Three Key Aspects and Company Examples In most organizations, periodic performance appraisals are a formal method of evaluating employee work and determining merit increases. Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright (2003) suggest there are three key aspects of the performance appraisal process: (1) establishing mutual goals and objectives, (2) using a valid and objective measurement method, and (3) linking employee performance to compensation. This case study will define the performance appraisal process, these three aspects of performance appraisals, discuss their importance, and illustrate their general impact upon the organization. Finally, specific company examples will be offered to demonstrate how these appraisal steps are practiced at Hewlett-Packard, New York Life Insurance, and IBM. Establishing Mutual Goals and Objectives at Hewlett-Packard According to Noe et al. (2003), many companies establish goals and objectives as a means of communicating desired employee performance targets. The authors suggest that company interests can only be achieved when those interests are aligned with the skills and energies of the individual employee. A process of negotiation and compromise must occur between management and the employee in order to define specific standards of performance...
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...Management of Human Resources HR is the key to organizational success or failure. HR policies and practices must be tired to overall organizational strategy. Discuss with examples, how the organization can develop competitive advantage through superior Human Resource Management. In order to ensure organizational success, there are various things to keep in mind. Firstly we need to define the organization strategy. What is an organizational strategy? Kay states that strategy is about the achievement of competitive advantage which, in his view, is based upon an organizational identifying, developing and applying to relevant markets its distinctive capabilities, which are most often derived from the unique character of its relationships with its suppliers, customers or employees.’ The strategy would include aspects such as cost minimization which would involve optimum utilization of resources at minimum possible cost, this a traditional approach, on the other hand an organization could adopt profit maximization strategy which would involve taking risks and thus a more unconventional approach. Typically once the strategy is prepared the focus is on accomplishing these objectives. But how can this be done? Do you remember the first day at work? It’s a mixed feeling of nervousness and excitement. You get all geared up to commence our first assignment and go to the managers cabin and get all the required details of the assignment. But what is the most crucial thing in order...
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...International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology and consulting corporation. IBM builds and sells computer hardware and software, and it provides consulting services. US News & World Report considers IBM’s $300 compensation for employees engaged in “exercising, eating right, not smoking, and filling out a health risk questionnaire” a sterling example of a positive, effective corporate wellness program. They conducted their own health surveys across 18,000 people, which revealed a tendency in high blood sugar, obesity, and high blood pressure. After this survey, they focused on prevention which included “not only the aforementioned financial incentive but easy access to health assessments, personalized consulting for nutrition and fitness programs, spending $25 million to ensure a healthier work and life balance” (12 Companies With Seriously Impressive Corporate Wellness Programs). International Business Machines Corporation has a well-being management system which “is a global, centralized system that links the company's occupational medicine, industrial hygiene, safety, wellness and health benefits, strategic initiatives and programs to IBM’s strategies covering manufacturing, research and development, sales and services worldwide” (Employee Well-being). I believe the company is doing a great job incorporating employees well being in every aspect of their business with their well being management system. They also have programs that not...
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...HUMAN RESOURCES IN IBM The men and women around the world employed by International Business Machines have always been its paramount priority. For example, IBM’s founder, Thomas J. Watson, told employees in October 1926: “They say a man is known for the company he keeps. We say in our business that a company is known by the men it keeps.” The value placed on IBM employees was codified in one of IBM’s three fundamental principles. In 1969, IBM Chairman Thomas J. Watson, Jr., wrote to his management team: “Our basic belief is respect for the individual, for his rights and dignity. It follows from this principle that IBM should: help each employee to develop his potential and make the best use of his abilities; pay and promote on merit; and maintain two-way communications between manager and employee, with an opportunity for a fair hearing and equitable settlement of disagreements.” IBM managers historically have devoted more time to their people than to the company’s products or anything else. As Tom Watson said in 1957: “There are many things I would like IBM to be known for, but no matter how big we become, I want this company to be known as the company which has the greatest respect for the individual.” Over the years, IBM has implemented a number of innovative programs, policies and practices that demonstrate and sustain respect for its employees. Among them are the “Open Door” policy, the Speak Up! program, comprehensive employee opinion surveys, and effective...
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...Research Paper MBA620 Dr. Martelli Shiyi Lu 18 Oct 2013 The company I chose is IBM. IBM's organizational structure is typical of multi-product or multi-business companies. In this article I will through three ways to analyze that company. There is company’s background, employment, issued facing the company. * Background “Since its inception, IBM has been a company that defined itself not by particular products, technologies or leaders, but by persistent values.” (IBM, 2012) [1]. Throughout IBM’s 101 years development history: ‘think’ is not just a word to lead the company today. It becomes the culture of IBM, even the company’s mission is changed, and even their values are more clearly and more successfully today. Because of this kind of corporate culture, “In July 2003, the 320,000 employees of IBM reexamined their relationship with our company and with each other. In a 72-hour online discussion that took place on IBM’s global intranet, they shaped and committed to three values that will guide everything we do.” During IBM 101 year’s development, their business covers many fields. Today, IBM begin to transformed into a globally and service integrated enterprise. IBM’s operations in five business segments: Global Technology Services (GTS): IT infrastructure services and business process services. Global Business Services (GBS): Professional services and application management services. Software: Middleware and operating systems software. Systems and Technology:...
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...| | |IBM’s Decade of Transformation: Turnaround to Growth | |Team 5 Case Analysis | | | | | | | |“More importantly, the passion that had come from surviving its ‘near-death experience’ and then riding the wave of what many in the company | |were beginning to call the ‘next big thing’ captured the imagination and focused the energy of a demoralized workforce looking for a reason to| |reengage in building for the future.”—Lou Gerstner | | | | ...
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...IBM Global Business Services Human Capital Management Achieving success in a globally integrated world: Enabling an adaptable workforce 2 You’ve remodeled your supply chain. Optimized your IT infrastructure. Overhauled your financials. But you’re still not getting the results you expect. So what’s missing? Like many companies, you may be overlooking your most valuable asset: your people. While human capital is an organization’s single largest resource, many companies don’t utilize their workforce to its fullest — even when they’ve been successful in maximizing other strategic business areas — leaving a huge opportunity untapped. By looking to the workforce to improve enterprise adaptability, innovation and productivity, corporate leaders can differentiate their businesses and stay ahead of the competition. Yet, to achieve true differentiation, companies must develop a more responsive, flexible and resilient workforce by finding better ways to source talent, allocate resources across competing initiatives, measure performance and build vital capabilities and skills. This requires developing programs that focus on workforce performance, identifying and employing talent globally, working collaboratively to accelerate change, generating innovation and producing measurable business results — now and into the future. 3 Providing solutions based on solid research IBM’s Global Human Capital Study 2008, which reflects the insights of over 400 senior executives...
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...International Business Machines, abbreviated IBM and nicknamed "Big Blue" (for its official corporate color) was incorporated in the State of New York on June 16, 1911, is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. Now, the chairman and CEO of IBM Company is Samuel J Palmisano. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software, and offers infrastructure services, hosting services, and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM has been well known as one of the world's largest computer companies and systems integrators. With over 388,000 employees worldwide, IBM is one of the largest and most profitable information technology employers in the world. IBM holds more patents than any other U.S. based Technology Company and has eight research laboratories worldwide. The company has scientists, engineers, consultants, and sales professionals in over 170 countries. IBM employees have earned Five Nobel Prizes, four Turing Awards, five National Medals of Technology, and five National Medals of Science. IBM competitors IBM's main competitors are Hewlett-Packard Company (HPQ) and Dell (DELL) but each of these companies has a different focus area. Dell makes most of its money on PC and server hardware, while Hewlett-Packard is more diversified as the leader in PCs and Imaging & Printing as well as offering IT services. Since IBM relies heavily on its Software and Services...
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...This paper is focused on understanding diversity management by the principles of Human Resource Management (HRM). Researches throw light on the fact that there are still problems existing at workplaces regarding equality, and HRM has focused only on just meeting up with the requirements of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO), there has been negligence visible in managing diversity in an organization. The proposed framework here is of how to manage workforce with diversity and especially when people with disability are involved in the workforce of a company. In such condition, special care needs to be taken in order to make them feel at par with other employees by providing them with equal opportunities. It is for any organization to attract,...
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...MARQUIS ROSABETH MOSS KANTER IBM: The Corporate Service Corps In February of 2009, Kevin Thompson, program manager for the IBM Corporate Services Corps sat down with Stanley Litow, Vice President of Corporate Citizenship and Corporate Affairs, and Robin Willner, Vice President of Global Community Initiatives at IBM. They had recently received the results of an independent evaluation of the first 100 participants in IBM’s new employee leadership development program called the Corporate Service Corps (CSC). The CSC was an international community service assignment for high-potential IBM employees and 2008 was its pilot year. 11 teams of IBM’s best global employees had been deployed to work for local partners, frequently non-governmental organizations (NGOs), in locations such as Ghana, Tanzania, Romania, Philippines and Vietnam. Each team had worked for a month on projects as diverse as digitizing the supply chain of the Ghanaian handicraft sector to establishing a strategic plan for the Davao City Chamber of Commerce in the Philippines that would maximize job creation among locally owned small businesses. IBM had high hopes for this program, both as a way to deliver social value to emerging markets, but also as an important strategic business initiative. As globalization had proceeded, IBM CEO Samuel J. Palmisano had focused extensively on making global integration successful and how the new business environment would require globalizing IBM from the “bottom-up.” The CSC was...
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...organizations. Consequently, organisations have to review their management practices and develop new approaches in managing its people in order to cope with these demographic changes. Such policies implemented have to be done with the consideration of maximising the reaping of potential advantages of diversity while minimising its potential disadvantages (Cox, 1994). Studies have indicated that embracing diversity has a positive impact on individual productivity, organizational effectiveness and sustained competitiveness. It enables the creation of new and innovative ideas from employees equipped with a variety of different experiences and beliefs. These are vital to the growth of the organization as they provide for new business opportunities and allow for the recognition of potential areas of future growth. Furthermore, a diverse workforce has greater knowledge and understanding of the preference and consuming habits of a increasingly diversified marketplace. For organisations to reap the benefits of diversity, people within the business has to change how they interact. As such, diversity management often falls under human resource management (HRM) as it deals with people management. It would, therefore, be imperative to incorporate diversity into the organisation's strategic HRM in order to achieve efficient diversity management and foster a inclusive working environment. The report revolves around the case of IBM - which is a pioneer in valuing diversity within the workforce...
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...Social media as a KM tool for supporting innovation and sharing Social media has rapidly evolved and plays an important role in today’s business world. Organizations recognized the power of social media and tried to find ways to use social media to help grow their business. Social media can be incorporated in business practices in areas such as recruiting, advertising, and branding within an organization. According to the Social Media Risks and Rewards report (2013) that contain surveys of more than 100 senior-executives, 38 percent of executives said their organizations used social media for brand awareness, 27 percent use for recruiting purposes, and 14 percent use for customer profiling (Bramwell, 2013). In this section of the paper, effective usage of social media as well as the controversial issues of social media will be explored. According to Razmerita, Phillips-Wren, and Jain (2016), “Social media opens innovative avenues to manage knowledge processes by facilitating new ways to externalize, share, create knowledge and innovation through co-creation processes, crowdsourcing or synergistic articulation of personal into collective knowledge” (p. 4). The successful adoption of social media requires social media strategy to be aligned with the organization’s goals. In this strategic alignment, organizations are able to improve knowledge-sharing, transform business processes, and increase overall performance. Effective Usage of Social Media Being able to successfully...
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...into Bloomberg and check IBM's page (IBM US Equity). Check Company Overview and then Company Management. Find the composition of the Management Team and the Board and check the backgrounds of the Chair as well as the top 3 longest serving board members. (a) How many of these three board members appear to be independent? (b) What are their compensations? (c) What other board memberships or executive positions do they hold? (d) Do you think having these positions help increase or reduce agency cost and help better align the interest of shareholders with management? Answer: I will start to answer the question with a table of summary: IBM Corp Inc. Sr. No Tenure . (yrs.) 1 2 Independent Board Member CompenCurrent sation shareholding Kenneth Chenault 17.8 "Ken" Other Board/Executive Positions Company Name Title Yes / No Bloomberg Philanthropists Board Member Presidents & Fellows of Harvard Board Member College Proctor & Gamble Company Board Member No American Express Travel related Chairman services Co. American Express Co. Chairman $341,193 $ 1,031,972 BM Corp. Board Member Sidney 14.8 Taurel BioCrossroads IBM McGraw Hill Financial Mc Grawhill, Compensation and Leadership Development IBM, Executive compensation $368,724 $ 2,284,797 and management resources Name Board Member Board Member Board Member No Chairman Chairman Yes 3 Joan E. 11.8 Spero $327,945 $ IBM Citibank Citigroup 147,530 Intl...
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...2009 Corporate Responsibility Report IBM Corporate Responsibility Report 2009 letter from the chairman Samuel J. Palmisano Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer our company IBM basics The role of the ibmer A world of global citizens employees Investing in the IBMer ibmers in service Corporate Service Corps enters its third year communities Engagement, expertise and sustainable service environment Environmental sustainability, inside and out supply chain A holistic approach Governance Managing risk, maintaining trust public engagement Collaborating for societal progress 2009 performance Data summary 1 4 6 10 14 18 24 32 36 40 44 Samuel J. Palmisano Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer It was at the height of the economic crisis in 2008 that IBM introduced the idea of a smarter planet. To some, this might not have seemed the most propitious moment to launch such an ambitious strategic initiative. However, we strongly believed there was an opportunity to address exactly the problems and challenges that were then gripping the world. Now it is nearly two years later and events have, if anything, strengthened this belief. The idea of a smarter planet is speaking powerfully to forward-thinking leaders and citizens around the world. It is opening up a growing global dialogue and generating thousands of innovative ideas. Hundreds of our clients have seized upon new capabilities to build smarter systems, and are achieving measurable benefits for their...
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...Studies (2007) 38, 573–577 & 2007 Academy of International Business All rights reserved 0047-2506 $30.00 www.jibs.net AN EXECUTIVE’S NOTE Lenovo: an example of globalization of Chinese enterprises Chuan Zhi Liu CEO and President, Legend Holdings Ltd Journal of International Business Studies (2007) 38, 573–577. doi:10.1057/palgrave. jibs.8400281 Online publication date: 17 May 2007 Introduction by Rosalie L Tung, Simon Fraser University Mr. Chuanzhi Liu is President, CEO and co-founder of Legend Holdings Ltd. Lenovo belongs to the Legend Holdings Group. Lenovo is the world’s third largest manufacturer of personal computers (PCs), after Dell and Hewlett-Packard (HP). In 2002 the Chinese government announced its ‘go global’ policy by encouraging Chinese companies with the capabilities and know-how to expand abroad. Lenovo, as a leader in the IT sector, responded to this government initiative. In 2003 Legend adopted a new brand name, Lenovo. The first two characters, ‘Le’, were taken from ‘Legend’, to reflect its heritage, and ‘novo’ (‘new’ in Latin) to signify the ‘spirit of innovation’ that is central to the company’s mission.1 Mr. Liu is the principal architect behind his company’s 2004 acquisition of IBM’s PC Division (PCD), and hence is commonly referred to in the press as the ‘Man who acquired IBM PC’ (Shenzen Daily, 2004). Even though the size of the acquisition was relatively small in the broader context of global mergers and acquisitions, the deal had...
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