...This article is an overview of the reactions of most Nigerians to environmental hazards at construction sites, the effects of hazards and the safety controls put in place by the Nigerian government and other environmental agencies with the ultimate of reducing the risks associated with those hazards as low as reasonably practicable. Direct on-site observations were used to study the adherence of the construction sites workers to safety tips at Jehovah Witness chapel construction sites, Chelsea avenue, Abakpa Nike, Enugu, Immaculate Conception Parish Construction Site, Abakpa, 18 Felix Okoro Close (a 3-storeyed building construction site) Iji Nike, Enugu, and Ugbene II Road construction by J. Quarrison Nigeria Ltd. The results presented shows...
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...kind, handmade and display unique cultural aspects of the individuals Tribe. The company verifies that all products are 100% Native American; this is done by requiring the individual to provide documentation from their Tribe or the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The current market is domestic they because the items are one of a kind, and hand-made, the price is higher than mass produced items. The on-line sales are 60% of the company’s revenues, with trade-shows at 30%, and in store 10%. Global Products The two products that will be promoted to the global market are the owner’s apparel and beaded jewelry and accessories. Although there are many global markets that are fascinated with the Native Americans of the United States this product will target the Japanese customer. “The Japanese market offers numerous opportunities for U.S. companies in a wide variety of sectors. Japan imports $30.9 billion of Clothing and Accessories.” (Retrieved from www. export.gov/japan/doingbusinessinjapan/index.asp). Need and Market for Japan Method 1-Market Research was used to determine the need and market trends. The research retrieved from Export.gov, U.S. Commercial Service the Japanese consumers are very sophisticated and particular about the quality and safety of the products they buy and use. Products must be nicely designed, packaged, and...
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...celebrity endorsement as means to increase exposure and brand awareness, as well as reposition their products. The terms celebrity endorsement and sponsorship will be used interchangeably in this report. It has been estimated that about 10% of the dollars spent on television advertising are used in celebrity endorsement advertisements (Agrawal & Kamakura 1995). Because of its importance, it is imperative for managers to be able to determine what impact a particular sponsorship will have on different aspects of a brand‟s performance such as brand preference, brand loyalty, and, ultimately, sales and profitability (Aaker 1991; Keller 2008). In this paper I will review selected aspects of research on celebrity advertising, discuss the reasons firms use celebrity advertising, examine how to determine the...
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...Marketing Strategy of Apple Inc and its Effectiveness ukessays.com /essays/marketing/marketing-strategy-of-apple-inc-and-its-effectiveness-marketingessay.php Carrying out this research on a strong brand image like Apple Inc. contributes to further and wider understandings about marketing strategies, even for other organizations, such as: To study the needs, wants and expectations of the various customers from different market segments. To find out reactions of customers to products of the company. To evaluate company's sales promotion measures for suitable adjustment and improvements. To study current marketing problems and opportunities for suitable follow up. To suggest introduction of new products, modification of existing products. To study marketing competition, channel of distribution and pricing for suitable changes if necessary. To find methods for making the product popular and raising its goodwill and marketing reputation. Furthermore, from a student’s viewpoint, it helps to improve research, analytical and presentation skills, rather than just studying from the assigned text books and preparing for CAT and ACCA exams for the past three years. Research Question How effective was the marketing mix strategies used by Apple Inc. to maximise their overall performance and gaining market share comparing the financial performance for year 2009 and year 2010? 2.0) Company Background Apple Inc. is a California corporation founded in 1977, selling a range of personal computers...
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...our teacher (Ali Raza Noor) who gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project, which also helped us in doing a lot of Research and we came to know about so many new things we are really thankful to him. Secondly we would also like to thank our parents and friends who helped us in finalizing this project. We would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to our teacher (Ali Raza Noor) who gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project, which also helped us in doing a lot of Research and we came to know about so many new things we are really thankful to him. Secondly we would also like to thank our parents and friends who helped us in finalizing this project. Contents Executive Summary 3 PRODUCT OVERVIEW 5 Current Market Situation 5 Market situation for Evolution 5 Market Description 5 Marketing Description for Evolution 6 Product Review 7 Evolution with 800 sprays. 7 Warnings 7 COMPETETIVE REVIEW 7 SWOT ANALYSIS 8 STRATEGY BUILDING 8 SWOT ANALYSIS OF EVOLUTION BODY SPRAY 9 Strengths 9 Weaknesses 9 Threats 9 Opportunities 10 OBJECTIVES AND ISSUES 10 OBJECTIVES 10 Positioning 11 Strategies 11 Marketing Mix 12 Product 12 Price 12 Placement 12 Promotion 12 Communication Strategy 13 Evolution Body Spray...
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...marketing is the process via which a firm creates value for its chosen customers. Value is created by meeting customer needs. Thus, a firm needs to define itself not by the product it sells, but by the customer benefit provided. Having created the value for its customers, the firm is then entitled to capture a portion of it through pricing. To remain a viable concern, the firm must sustain this process of creating and capturing value over time. Within this framework, the plan by which value is created on a sustained basis is the firm’s Marketing Strategy. Marketing Strategy involves two major activities: (i) selecting a target market and determining the desired positioning of product in target customers’ minds and (ii) specifying the plan for the marketing activities to achieve the desired positioning. Figure A presents a schematic describing a general process of marketing strategy development. As shown, five major areas of analysis underlie marketing decision making. We begin with analysis of the 5 C’s— customers, company, competitors, collaborators, and context. We ask: Customer Needs Company Skills Competition Collaborators Context What needs do we seek to satisfy? What special competence do we possess to meet those needs? Who competes with us in meeting those needs? Who should we enlist to help us and how do we motivate them? What cultural, technological and legal factors limit what is possible? This leads first to specification of a target market and desired positioning and...
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...marketing is the process via which a firm creates value for its chosen customers. Value is created by meeting customer needs. Thus, a firm needs to define itself not by the product it sells, but by the customer benefit provided. Having created the value for its customers, the firm is then entitled to capture a portion of it through pricing. To remain a viable concern, the firm must sustain this process of creating and capturing value over time. Within this framework, the plan by which value is created on a sustained basis is the firm’s Marketing Strategy. Marketing Strategy involves two major activities: (i) selecting a target market and determining the desired positioning of product in target customers’ minds and (ii) specifying the plan for the marketing activities to achieve the desired positioning. Figure A presents a schematic describing a general process of marketing strategy development. As shown, five major areas of analysis underlie marketing decision making. We begin with analysis of the 5 C’s— customers, company, competitors, collaborators, and context. We ask: Customer Needs Company Skills Competition Collaborators Context What needs do we seek to satisfy? What special competence do we possess to meet those needs? Who competes with us in meeting those needs? Who should we enlist to help us and how do we motivate them? What cultural, technological and legal factors limit what is possible? This leads first to specification of a target market and desired positioning and...
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...Harvard Business School 9-598-061 Rev. November 1, 2000 D Note on Marketing Strategy O Long ago, Peter Drucker wrote that any business enterprise has only two basic functions: marketing and innovation.1 All else, he implied, was detail. The central role of marketing in the enterprise stems from the fact that marketing is the process via which a firm creates value for its chosen customers. Value is created by meeting customer needs. Thus, a firm needs to define itself not by the product it sells, but by the customer benefit provided. N Having created the value for its customers, the firm is then entitled to capture a portion of it through pricing. To remain a viable concern, the firm must sustain this process of creating and capturing value over time. Within this framework, the plan by which value is created on a sustained basis is the firm’s Marketing Strategy. Marketing Strategy involves two major activities: (i) selecting a target market and determining the desired positioning of product in target customers’ minds and (ii) specifying the plan for the marketing activities to achieve the desired positioning. Figure A presents a schematic describing a general process of marketing strategy development. As shown, five major areas of analysis underlie marketing decision making. We begin with analysis of the 5 C’s— customers, company, competitors, collaborators, and context. We ask: O What needs do we seek to satisfy? Company Skills What...
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...BUILDING CUSTOMER VALUE MARKETING STARTER: CHAPTER 8 Nike: Building Deep-Down Brand-Customer Relationships Synopsis Marketing is all about creating brands that connect with customers, and few marketers have done that as well as Nike. During the past several decades, Nike has built the Nike swoosh into one of the world’s best-known brand symbols. During the 1980s, Nike revolutionized sports marketing. It powered its way through the early 1990s, aggressively adding products in a dozen new sports, including baseball, golf, skateboarding, wall climbing, bicycling, and hiking. In the late 1990s, however, Nike stumbled and its sales slipped. Nike needed to rekindle the brand’s meaning to consumers. To turn things around, Nike returned to its roots: new-product innovation and a focus on customer relationships. This time, Nike shifted toward cutting-edge digital and social marketing tools to interact with customers to build brand experiences and community. Nike is now building communities of customers who talk not just with the company about the brand, but with each other as well. Thanks to efforts like Nike+, along with a host of other new digital and social media approaches, Nike has built a new kinship and sense of community with and between the brand and its customers. The company’s outstanding success results from much more than just making and selling good sports gear. It’s based on a deep-down connection between the iconic Nike brand and its customers. Discussion Objective This...
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...European Journal of Business and Management ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol.5, No.14, 2013 www.iiste.org Drivers of Supply Chain Performance Enhancing Organizational Output: An Exploratory Study for Manufacturing Sector Irum Shahzadi, Saba Amin, Kashif Mahmood Chaudhary* President GCUF Toba Tek Singh Group Department of Business Administration, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan * Tel: +923016517083, E-mail: kashifmahmood5970@yahoo.com, www.km5970.webs.com Abstract Purpose - The Purpose of this study is to explore the drivers of supply chain performance and give a framework that how organizations can manage these drivers for their survival. This paper is written especially for the students of business management to enhance their knowledge about supply chain practices. Methodology - The paper contains qualitative approach. In first phase the authors reviewed literature about the drivers of supply chain performance. In second phase the data from internationally published articles were collected and suggest a framework to manage the drivers of supply chain performance. Findings - The whole study concluded that there are six drivers of supply chain performance in literature that need to be managed to enhance organizational performance. These drivers are; Facilities, Inventory, Transportation, Information, Sourcing and pricing. These drivers are closely related with each other and have a greater impact on organizational performance. Organizations...
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...“We are one team” – H&M Executive Summary Sitting on top as the 3rd largest fast fashion producer in the world, H&M has enjoyed a spectacular 10% growth in the last five years. With its 600 million garments produced every year, H&M is a large player in the race to becoming a sustainable fashion house. After embracing sustainability at large in the last decade, H&M has made significant changes internally towards adopting and embedding sustainability into all their operations and value chain – but it’s still a work in progress. H&M’s CSR initiatives have a strong track record and involve various stages and stakeholders of its value chain, including their design team, suppliers of raw materials and fibers, as well as customers. Some of these renowned initiatives include the Better Cotton Initiative, the Conscious Collection, the Fashion Against AIDS collection and the Garment Collecting Initiative to name a few. All which have in common the involvement of different stakeholders, from suppliers to customers and designers. In this context, our challenge was to find what more can H&M do? Where and how should value be created, and which opportunity would create the most value for H&M and its stakeholder, all while increasing the company’s triple bottom line. The company’s core values, its strong customer focus and its business vision to provide customers with “fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way”, has driven many of H&M’s...
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...Fitbit Ultra. Research done on the demographic trends and economic trends that currently impact marketability of the Fitbit Ultra will be discussed. Additionally, consumer’s tastes and preferences, along with cultural factors that influence consumer purchasing of the device will also be covered in this report. Aspects of product positioning, to include social factors, personal factors, psychological factors, and other behavior that would influence a consumer to purchase the Fitbit Ultra will help identify more specific marketing strategies. The next section is devoted to research of the competition. This will include a SWOT analysis and a synopsis of the most competitive brands vying for market share with Fitbit Ultra. Analyzing the target markets and their potential for best customer impact is explored as well. The report will explore branding and services regarding the Fitbit Ultra and the website Fitbit.com. Pricing is a vital component of any market report, so details will be presented with promotional information followed by marketing potential. Concluding information and recommendations will summarize the outcome of this research project on the Fitbit Ultra. Describe the key features or your product/service and its history, such as previous releases/models. Fitbit, Inc...
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...“Making it Easier to Do it Right” A Full Business Plan presenting to you the latest fitness wearable technology, the Hercules, and accompanying mobile application, the Hercules Trainer Presented by & Company CEO Adeel Safdar “Hercules” CFO CPO CMO COO CTO CCO Making it Easier to Do it right Full Business Plan Company & Product Hercules & Co., led by CEO Adeel Safdar, presents the fitness wearable product, Hercules, and accompanying app Hercules Trainer. Confidentiality Agreement This agreement is to acknowledge that the information provided by Hercules & Co. in this business plan is unique to this business and strictly confidential. No information in this business plan can be disclosed without the express written permission of the CEO Adeel Safdar. Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned to Hercules & Co. Disclaimer Some of the statements contained in this Full Business Plan, including information incorporated by reference, discuss future expectations, or state other forward looking information. Those statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, several of which are beyond the control of Hercules & Co., which could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements. The forward looking information is based on various factors and was derived using numerous assumptions. In light of the risks, assumptions, and uncertainties involved, there can...
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...M. Sc. IBS - International Business Department of International economics and management, 15 June 2012 Strategic Analysis of the Geox Group Councellor: Bersant Hobdari, Copenhagen Business School Student name: Valeria Serra N. of pages: 79.7 Total n. of characters: 181,415 N. of characters (without figures): 165,415 N. of figures: 20 Executive Summary The purpose of this thesis is evaluating the sources of the extraordinary success of the Italian company Geox S.p.A. in order to assess whether its triumph is sustainable or not in the future. Geox S.p.A. is an Italian company based in Montebelluna (Treviso, Italy). It produces high quality and innovative shoes and apparels, and it is considered one of the most successful Italian firms. The company was born thanks to an innovative idea of its founder, Mr. Mario Moretti Polegato, and its fast growth has been due not only to the knowledge of the district, but also to its strong management and its strategies. All these factors have contributed to Geox’s fast growth in a market that was already mature. Notwithstanding Geox’s leadership position in Italy, the company is not immune from the negative effects of the economic and financial crisis and of globalization. The main challenges that the company is facing are mainly constituted by increasing and labour and raw material costs. The crisis, which has been particularly strong in Italy, has made people poorer. Thus, consumers have became more price sensitive, and some of them...
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...Global and Transnational Business: Strategy and Management Second Edition Global and Transnational Business: Strategy and Management Second Edition George Stonehouse Northumbria University David Campbell University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne Jim Hamill University of Strathclyde Tony Purdie Northumbria University Copyright # 2004 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England Telephone (þ44) 1243 779777 Email (for orders and customer service enquiries): cs-books@wiley.co.uk Visit our Home Page on www.wileyeurope.com or www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England, or emailed to permreq@wiley.co.uk, or faxed to (þ44) 1243 770620. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services...
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