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Ignorance In Flint

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Plato famously said, “Ignorance is the root of all misfortune.” While this seems to be a true statement in certain situations, it is not in many, especially in incidents that involve the toxicity of water. Water becomes toxic, not because of the lack of knowledge, but because of the carelessness, which was evidenced in the Flint, Michigan water crisis and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. In Flint, there were dangerous chemicals in the water that severely harmed the citizens; for example, children were starting to suffer from anemia. The oil spill devastated the Gulf of Mexico, changing the whole environment: several animal species’ behaviors and the landscape of an area. These were both due to human negligence; therefore, in order to prevent …show more content…
Sanburn et al. claim that shortly after the water source switch from Lake Huron, residents were already being affected. Some people suffered hair loss, burning rashes, hand twitches, and seizures. Children were starting to lose red blood cells, which is anemia (34). Furthermore, the rate of a dangerous type of pneumonia, Legionnaires’ disease went up in the city; ten out of the eighty-seven people diagnosed died (35). These cases were most likely due to people ingesting that water, which had several different chemicals. The article “Toxic” proves that the Flint River water was just dangerous itself; four months after the supply change, E. coli was discovered in the water (36). Also, in the following January, the city officials informed people that there were levels of TTHM, or total trihalomethanes, a repercussion of chemical cleaners, that violated the amount on the Safe Drinking Water Act (Sanburn et al. 37). On top of that, the Flint River’s water has a high level of chloride, a chemical that is extremely corrosive. The water has about eight times the amount of chloride as the Detroit water supply, but there were no chemicals for the prevention of corrosion. Thus, the lead from the pipes fused into the water (Sanburn et al. 36). The lead made the water even more hazardous than before. Sanburn points out that lead can lead to both growth problems and brain damage, so it is particularly dangerous for …show more content…
Brian R. Silliman et al. observed that this was true through their surveys in the salt marshes of Barataria Bay, Louisiana in October of 2010. They noticed that places with excessive oil had only a few living snails, but a larger amount of dead snails, dead mussels, and bare land that was supposed to be covered by plantation (11234-11235). The effects of the oil spill on this area seem to be apocalyptic. The scientists of “Degradation” believes that “oil concentrated on the marsh edge enhanced the rate of decline of Louisiana salt marshes, which are known to be degrading at an alarming pace” (Silliman 11236). Fortunately, Silliman et al. point out that the area they surveyed was recovering, which they saw when they went back in April of the next year. In the areas that were lifeless six months ago, plants were coming back on an average of twenty percent. In some places, though, it was coming back at a rate of thirty-three percent (11236)! However, Mole observes that there is still “oozing oil” in the marshes, five years after the spill (22). Furthermore, the article “An Oil” claims that the effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are confusing. While some creatures are doing fine, others are not. An example of a creature that is not doing well is the Kemp’s ridley sea turtles. Their “numbers [were] expected to reach 50,000 by 2014. Instead, [the] count was around 11,000” (Mole 22). The bottlenose dolphins seem

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