Free Essay

Ikea Case St

In:

Submitted By Fireworks
Words 668
Pages 3
* Varejo : Vente au détail * Comité chargé de la stratégie/politique de produits -> positionnement des produits * Avoir un coût/prix 30 à 50% inférieur aux concurrents * Objectif Konrar : avoir des produits fonctionnels à faible cout accessibles à tout le monde, même au français moyen (importance des fournisseurs qui ne doivent pas être trop cher) * Fronhas : taille d’oreiller * Fracasso nos USA, différence culturelle et habitues

1. Na minha opinião o que levou a Kamprad a querer expandir o seus negócios em mercados estrangeiros é a vontade de maximizar os lucros. Todas as empresas têm como objectivo penetrar em novos mercados e se estabelecer mundialmente. Permite também diversificar e expandir o seu negócio.
Além disso, era uma boa oportunidade para eles, porque a Europa acabava de sair de uma grande guerra e era necessário para os países e os lares de serem reconstruídos. Podemos supor também que o mercado sueco de varejo era saturado.

2. Os principais fatores de diferenciação que permitiram a IKEA se destacar das outras empresas foi o trabalho bem feito no seu Marketing Mix. Eles concentraram-se sobre a importância do Produto (características e atributos) e do Preço (a quanto e como será cobrado do cliente. Neste quesito, o produto pode ser barato ou de luxo).

3. Para manter o seu principal fator de diferenciação durante a sua expansão internacional a IKEA decidiu fazer o contrário do que o outros estavam fazendo.
Em relação ao Produto, eles conseguiram: * ter uma variedade dos produtos (designs variados, linhas “cleans” etc.) * boa qualidade dos produtos, * produtos funcionais e fácil de usar, * longo prazo * acessíveis para todas as classes sociais

Em relação ao Preço, eles têm sucesso porque: * produtos vendidos entre 30% à 50% mais baixos que os concorrentes, * os custos são minimizados (criação da Sweedwood etc), * boa relação com os fornecedores,

4. O que favoreceu o sucesso da IKEA na Europa é simplesmente a proximidade das mentalidades e dos hábitos de consumos que são “iguais”. Não tinha muito de adaptar em relação aos produtos que ofereciam porque eram todos padronizados. Tornaram acessíveis produtos de boa qualidade e bom design a todas as classes sociais.
Infelizmente, eles são entraram no mercado americano com a mesma visão e não deu certo. Eles não conseguiram identificar os hábitos culturais dos americanos. O seja, os consumidores americanos preferiam grandes móveis e utensílios domésticos.

5. Na hora de escolher um mercado estrangeiro é essencial fazer uma pesquisa de mercado. A empresa der saber e conhecer todas as variáveis favoráveis, ou não, a sua atividade. Deve conhecer os hábitos de consumo, as diferenciais culturais, estudar a concorrência e responder as necessidades locais.
Ao entrar no mercado americano, a IKEA deveria ter passado pelas etapas acima. Desta forma, eles teriam entendido que a estandardização dos produtos não seria uma boa opção e que deveriam adaptar os seus produtos.

6. Se o Kamprad deseja manter o controle da sua empresa, a melhor estratégia de internacionalização para a IKEA seria a filial. Oferece varias vantagens, como um bom conhecimento do mercado devido a sua presença local. E permite também a Casa-Mãe simplificar os operações administrativas, logísticas etc.
O Kamprad pode também recorrer a uma franquia porque representas poucos custos financeiros para ele na criação da loja. E, recolhera sempre os benefícios que será feitos pela franquia.

7.

7- Embora a IKEA tenha fornecedores sob contrato para a maioria dos seus produtos, desde o início dos anos 1990 certa proporção dos bens é produzida internamente (em 2008, por volta de 90% de todos os produtos foram fornecidos por fornecedores independentes e 10% internamente). Levando em consideração o fato que a IKEA terceiriza cerca de 90% de sua produção, ( assim como os fatores de diferenciação da empresa), na sua opinião: * Porque a empresa terceiriza quase que toda a sua produção internacional?
(Perguntas Bônus : ) * O que levou a empresa a decidir começar a produzir os seus próprios moveis em 1990? * Hoje em dia, o que leva a empresa a querer produzir uma parcela tão pequena de seus produtos?

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Ikea Imar

...Burangi submitted to fulfill the requirements for an MSc in Information Systems particularly the International Marketing Module. The report reflects the success of IKEA in developing its brand internationally. The purpose of this assignment is to give one analysis of the marketing context in which IKEA operates and critical evaluation of its operational options. We would like to thank Fontys and Roehapmton that give us such a good opportunity to work as a group, and we also would like to thank our tutor, Mr. Wijckmans for his instruction. Executive Summary The report gives a detailed account of the IKEA brand development over the years using marketing principles. The first chapter looks at IKEA, the background, evolvement and current position. Chapter two looks at branding in terms of the marketing mix that is product, price, promotion and place. This is the followed by chapter three which looks how IKEA handles cultural differences when conducting business across the world. Chapter four explores the various methods used by IKEA when conducting market research world wide. Chapter five gives an account of the market entry strategy used by IKEA to introduce their brand in new areas. The next chapter then delves into the details of market segmentation, positioning and targeting strategies used by IKEA. The report concludes with a look into the future world trends and their effects on the...

Words: 13851 - Pages: 56

Premium Essay

中小企品牌管理

...This article was downloaded by: [Hong Kong Polytechnic University] On: 3 June 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 738313287] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 3741 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713735234 Knowledge and knowledge sharing in retail internationalization: IKEA's entry into Russia Anna Jonssona; Ulf Elga a Department of Business Administration, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Sweden To cite this Article Jonsson, Anna and Elg, Ulf(2006) 'Knowledge and knowledge sharing in retail internationalization: IKEA's entry into Russia', The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 16: 2, 239 — 256 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/09593960600572316 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593960600572316 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does...

Words: 9382 - Pages: 38

Premium Essay

Ikea

...Cases A 477 IKEA in 2013: Furniture Retailer to the World ~ INTRODUCTION IKEA is one of the world's most successful global retailers. By 2012 IKEA had 320 home-furnishing superstores in 40 countries and was visited by some 776 million shoppers. IKEA's low-priced, elegantly designed merchandise, displayed in large warehouse stores, generated sales of €27.5 billion in 2012, up from €4.4 billion in 1994, and €4.2 billion in net profit. Although the privately held company refuses to publish detailed financial data, its net profit margins were rumored to be around 10 percent, high for a retailer. The founder, Ingvar Kamprad, now in his 80s but still an active "adviser" to the company, is rumored to be one of the world's richest men. COMPANY BACKGROUND IKEA was established by Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden in 1943 when he was 17 years old. The fledgling company sold fish, Christmas magazines, and seeds from his family farm. It wasn't his first business- that had been selling matches, which the enterprising Kamprad had purchased wholesale in 100-box lots (with help from his grandmother who financed the enterprise) and then resold them individually at a higher markup. The name IKEA is an acronym, I and K being his initials, while E stood for Elmtaryd, the name of the family farm, and A stood for Agunnaryd, the name of the village in southern Sweden where the farm was located. Before long Kamprad had added ballpoint pens to his list and was selling his...

Words: 6306 - Pages: 26

Premium Essay

Internationalization of Ikea

...Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK Department of Business Administration, Lund University, P.O. Box 7080, SE-220 07 Lund, Sweden c Department of Communication Studies, Lund University, Campus Helsingborg, PO Box 882, SE-251 08 Helsingborg, Sweden b a r t i c l e in fo Available online 29 September 2010 Keywords: IKEA Retail internationalisation Retail marketing mix Standardisation Sweden the UK China abstract IKEA is often cited as an example of a ‘global’ retailer which pursues a similar ‘standardized’ approach in every market. This paper systematically assesses the degree of standardisation (and adaptation) of four commonly identified retail marketing mix activities – merchandise, location and store format, the selling and service environment, and market communication – within three countries. These countries – Sweden, the UK and China – represent different cultural settings and are markets in which IKEA has been operating for different lengths of time. The data upon which the comparison is based was generated from personal interviews, in-country consumer research, company documentation and third party commentaries. The conclusions drawn suggest that whilst IKEA operates a standardized concept, degrees of adaptation can be observed in customer facing elements, and in the supporting ‘back office’ processes which support these elements. These adaptations arise from differences in consumer cultures and the length of...

Words: 12051 - Pages: 49

Premium Essay

Ikea Case Keegan and Green

...individually at a very low price, but still make a good profit. From matches he expands to selling greeting cards, flower seeds, Christmas tree decorations, and later pencils and ball-point pens. When he was 17, his father gives him money as a reward for finishing his studies. The name “IKEA” itself derived from his name (the word “I”), the first letter of the village he grew up, Elmytard (the letter “E”), and Agunnaryd, his hometown in Småland, south Sweden. Ingvar’s strategy was to sell his wares in a reduced price. Since then, IKEA grows more rapidly in the following years. From rural area in North Sweden, IKEA grows as one of the most-renown furniture company in the world. Ingvar released his first advertisement in 1945 when his business outgrows even his own ability to make individual sales calls. In 1948 was a significant year for IKEA. In this year, Ingvard introduced the first furniture in his product range. Unbeknownst to him, the furniture business will be the hallmark of IKEA. The first furniture showroom opens in Älmhult, IKEA to prove its superiority against its competitor who sells low-price products. In the site that will be the futurefirst store and headquarter of IKEA, Ingvar proves the more superior quality of his furniture. Thus, winning the joust with his competitor and paving IKEA’s future as the world’s biggest furniture retailer. The year was 1953. Three years later, when one of IKEA’s co-worker disassemble a LÖVET table so that it will...

Words: 5859 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Marketing

...Scotland, the UK. Ulf Johansson* *Contact author Department of Business Administration Lund University P. O. Box 7080 SE-220 07 Lund, Sweden e-mail:ulf.johansson@fek.lu.se Åsa Thelander Department of Communication Studies Lund Universitety, Campus Helsingborg, P O Box 882 SE-251 08 Helsingborg, Sweden Paper accepted for presentation at the 1st Nordic Retail and Wholesale Conference in Stockholm (Norrtälje), 6-7/11, 2008 Abstract IKEA is rumored to be a very standardized retailer, i.e., a certain set of marketing strategies is used that are the same around the world. This indeed sets IKEA, operating on markets in Europe, US as well as Asia and Australia, apart among international retailers. Often the theoretical conclusions in international marketing literature, as well as empirical evidence, argue convincingly for the more adaptation (to different markets) in different national markets. But is IKEA so standardized in marketing strategies? So far there are quite few, and very dated, empirical studies of IKEA marketing strategies (yet many refer to IKEA as having a standardized marketing strategy). Here marketing activites are conceptualized to concern: Merchandise - putting together an assortment of products (e.g., national and retailer brands, pricing and pricing strategy, assortment and local variations) Location and store formats - where are outlets established and general set up of the store, i.e., the overall lay-out of the store in terms on number of levels, placing of different...

Words: 11790 - Pages: 48

Free Essay

Ikea

...Internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese market and Chinese markets Tutor: Authors: Group: Date: Leif Linnskog Wannapa Chaletanone (05-11-1982, Thailand) Wanee Cheancharadpong (03-09-1983, Thailand) 2022 June 4, 2008 Master Thesis EFO705, 10 points (15 credits) – Spring 2008 International Business and Entrepreneurship – MIMA Program School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology Abstract Date June 4, 2008 Level Master Thesis EFO705, 10 points (15 credits) Authors Wannapa Chaletanone (05-11-1982, Thailand) Wanee Cheancharadpong (03-09-1983, Thailand) Title Internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese and Chinese markets Supervisor Leif Linnskog Problems Why did IKEA internationalize into Japanese and Chinese markets? And what factors did influence IKEA’s success in Chinese market but failure in the Japanese market of the first round? Purpose The aim of thesis is to understand the internationalization of IKEA in Asia by comparing between Japanese and Chinese markets. Method This master thesis based on qualitative approach in order to investigate the internationalization of IKEA in Asian markets as a case study since it is beneficial in understanding the observation and explanation of behavior in the certain cases. Conclusion IKEA is considered as retailer internationalization who expands into Japanese market as a result of deregulation and asset-based advantage while internationalize...

Words: 20792 - Pages: 84

Premium Essay

Ikea

...qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfgh jklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvb nmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwer tyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopas dfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx Case Analysis MGT 489 cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuio pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj klzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc Submitted To: Mohammed Hannan Miah Prepared By Group 7 073 003 030 073 004 030 072 105 530 073 016 030 072 779 030 Md. Tareq Rahman Shubro Barua Sanjana Mehnaz M Mazharul Arefeen Bhuiyan Sumayia Hassan Background of IKEA IKEA is a privately held, international home products company that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture such as beds and desks, appliances and home accessories. The company is the world's largest furniture retailer. Founded in 1943 by 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden, the company is named as an acronym comprising the initials of the founder's name (Ingvar Kamprad), the farm where he grew up (Elmtaryd), and his home parish. IKEA has 300 home furnishing superstores in 35 Countries and was visited by some 583 million shoppers. IKEA’s low priced elegantly designed merchandise displayed in large warehouse stores, generated sales of $21.2 billion in 2008, up from 4.4 billion in 1994. The...

Words: 9302 - Pages: 38

Free Essay

International Marketing Review

...International Marketing Review Emerald Article: Strategic consequences of retail acquisition: IKEA and Habitat Gary Warnaby Article information: To cite this document: Gary Warnaby, (1999),"Strategic consequences of retail acquisition: IKEA and Habitat", International Marketing Review, Vol. 16 Iss: 4 pp. 406 - 417 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02651339910282027 Downloaded on: 25-01-2013 References: This document contains references to 17 other documents Citations: This document has been cited by 3 other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded 5839 times since 2005. * Users who downloaded this Article also downloaded: * Gary Warnaby, (1999),"Strategic consequences of retail acquisition: IKEA and Habitat", International Marketing Review, Vol. 16 Iss: 4 pp. 406 - 417 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02651339910282027 Gary Warnaby, (1999),"Strategic consequences of retail acquisition: IKEA and Habitat", International Marketing Review, Vol. 16 Iss: 4 pp. 406 - 417 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02651339910282027 Gary Warnaby, (1999),"Strategic consequences of retail acquisition: IKEA and Habitat", International Marketing Review, Vol. 16 Iss: 4 pp. 406 - 417 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02651339910282027 Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by LIMKOKWING UNIVERSITY OF CREATIVE TECHNOL For Authors: If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication...

Words: 5911 - Pages: 24

Free Essay

Ikea

...of IKEA in the Japanese market and Chinese markets Abstract Date Level Authors June 4, 2008 Master Thesis EFO705, 10 points (15 credits) Wannapa Chaletanone (05-11-1982, Thailand) Wanee Cheancharadpong (03-09-1983, Thailand) Internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese and Chinese markets Leif Linnskog Why did IKEA internationalize into Japanese and Chinese markets? And what factors did influence IKEA’s success in Chinese market but failure in the Japanese market of the first round? The aim of thesis is to understand the internationalization of IKEA in Asia by comparing between Japanese and Chinese markets. This master thesis based on qualitative approach in order to investigate the internationalization of IKEA in Asian markets as a case study since it is beneficial in understanding the observation and explanation of behavior in the certain cases. IKEA is considered as retailer internationalization who expands into Japanese market as a result of deregulation and asset-based advantage while internationalize into Chinese market because of supporting environments such as political, social and economic conditions as well as transaction advantage. To success and failure, psychic distance and learning, strategic decision making process, degree of adaptation of retail offer, entry strategy, characteristics of organization and management characteristics are the influencing factors on internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese and Chinese markets. Internationalization, IKEA, retailer...

Words: 8861 - Pages: 36

Free Essay

Ikea

...The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at http://www.emerald-library.com International Marketing Review 16,4/5 406 Strategic consequences of retail acquisition: IKEA and Habitat Department of Retailing and Marketing, The Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK Keywords Retailing, Acquisitions, Globalization, Market segmentation Abstract Takes an historical perspective, considering the events leading to the sale of Habitat by the Storehouse group to the Swedish furniture retailer IKEA in October 1992. Focuses on the strategic issues involved in the acquisition of an international retailer by a retail organisation that is truly global in its operation. Describes the development of both retailers (with particular emphasis on their international development) and a description of the terms of the sale. Areas for further discussion and analysis arising from the case can include: the future development of Habitat within the global strategic framework laid down by IKEA; analysis of the motives of Storehouse in disposing of Habitat, including the future development of a smaller Storehouse; and issues relating to market segmentation and positioning, with specific reference to retail brands. Gary Warnaby International Marketing Review, Vol. 16 No. 4/5, 1999, pp. 406-416. # MCB University Press, 0265-1335 Habitat ± early development The first Habitat store was opened in Fulham by Terence Conran in 1964. By meeting a demand for more...

Words: 5563 - Pages: 23

Free Essay

Vikram

... | |Accenture Services Pvt. Ltd - Pune |July 6, 2011 |March 26, 2014 |Software Engineering Analyst | | | | | | |JOB PROFILE | | Accenture | |Creation, Validation, Verification and Execution of Test Cases and Test scenarios in Telecom Domain. | |Representing Accenture to an Indian client in Mobile billing Solutions for future business prospects, helped in increasing the rapport of Accenture contractors | |with client. | |Worked on Automation Testing and Payroll Verification Testing for world’s biggest mining giant. | |Worked on Microsoft DCRM, single POC for all portals related issues in mobile billing solutions. ...

Words: 430 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

국제 마케팅 케이스

...IntMk-CStud-4.qxd 26/05/2005 14:05 Page 563 section 4 case studies cases 4.1 Wal-Mart’s German Misadventure 4.2 Handl Tyrol: Market Selection and Coverage Decisions of a Medium-sized Austrian Enterprise 4.3 Blair Water Purifiers to India 4.4 A Tale of Two Tipples 4.5 Kellogg’s Indian Experience 4.6 Strategic Alliances in the Global Airline Industry: from Bilateral Agreements to Integrated Networks 4.7 GN Netcom in China 4.8 IKEA: Entering Russia 4.9 The ‘David Beckham’ Brand 563 571 574 583 586 590 594 599 604 case 4.1 Wal-Mart’s German Misadventure I don’t think that Wal-Mart did their homework as well as they should have. Germany is Europe’s most pricesensitive market. Wal-Mart underestimated the competition, the culture, the legislative environment. — Steve Gotham, retail analyst, Verdict Retail Consulting, October 20021 We screwed up in Germany. Our biggest mistake was putting our name up before we had the service and low prices. People were disappointed. — John Menzer, head of Wal-Mart International December 20012 ‘Don’t look now:’ low prices all year round! With thanks to Walmart 563 IntMk-CStud-4.qxd 26/05/2005 14:06 Page 564 section 6 case studies section 4 German blues For the world’s largest retailing company, Wal-Mart, Inc., the German market was proving difficult to crack. By 2003, even after five years of having entered Germany, Wal-Mart was making losses. Though Wal-Mart did not reveal these figures, analysts estimated...

Words: 33872 - Pages: 136

Free Essay

Case of Orico

...Page 1 of 8 Orica – The Russian Puzzle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Orica Limited is a leading publicly-owned company with operations in more than 50 countries and is ranked among the top 40 companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. Orica and its growth Orica was formed when British chemical company ICI plc divested its Australian operations in 1997. Since then, Orica has pursued opportunities for organic growth, category expansion, mergers and acquisitions (including the acquisition of the global explosives interests of ICI Plc) that have marked Orica’s transformation into a global company. Orica today pursues a focused strategy targeted at the provision of services to mining, construction and infrastructure industries. It operations are conducted as three separate businesses - Orica Mining Services (OMS), Minova, and Orica Chemicals, each a leader in its chosen market. Orica Mining Services (OMS) is the global market leader in the supply and servicing of commercial explosives and blasting systems to the mining, quarrying and infrastructure sectors. Commercial explosives, initiating systems and Blast-Based Services are its main offerings. The business is run globally with a presence in Australia, Asia, Europe, the former Soviet Union, Africa, the Middle East, North America and Latin America. Mining services contributed to 55% of the 2010 revenues. OMS business...

Words: 1803 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Strategy

...• Academy ol Management Executive, 2001. Vol. 15, No. 4 Are you sure you have a strategy? Donald C. Hambrick and James W, Fredrickson Executive Overview After more than 30 years of hard thinking about strategy, consultants and scholars have provided an abundance of /rameworks for analyzing strategic situations. Missing, however, has been any guidance as to v^hat the product of these tools should be—or virhat actually constitutes a strategy. Strategy has become a catchall term used to mean whatever one wants it to mean. Executives now talk about their "service strategy," their "branding strategy," their "acquisition strategy," or whatever kind of strategy that is on their mind at a particular moment. But strategists—whether they are CEOs of established firms, division presidents, or entrepreneurs—must have a strategy, an integrated, overarching concept of how the business will achieve its objectives. If a business must have a single, unified strategy, then it must necessarily have parts. What are those parts? We present a framework for strategy design, arguing that a strategy has five elements, providing answers to five questions—arenas: where will we be active? vehicles: how will we get there? differentiators: how will we win in the marketplace? staging: what will be our speed and sequence of moves? economic logic: how will we obtain our returns? Our article develops and illustrates these domains of choice, particularly emphasizing how essential it is that they form a unified...

Words: 7729 - Pages: 31