...Global Advanced Research Journal of Management and Business Studies Vol. 1(4) pp. 126-133, May, 2012 Available online http://garj.org/garjmbs/index.htm Copyright © 2012 Global Advanced Research Journals Full Length Research Paper Impact of Motivation on the working performance of employees- A case study of Pakistan. Akbar Ali1, Maira Abrar2 , Jahanzaib Haider 1 Bahaudin Zakariya University, Multan, Sub-Campus, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. Tel: 92-331-7304678, 2 3 Bahaudin Zakariya University, Multan, Sub-Campus, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. Bahaudin Zakariya University, Multan, Sub-Campus, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. Tel: 92-331-3312626, Accepted 10 April, 2012 Motives are key to human behavior. It plays an important role in performance and other activities and as such the manager should know what motivation is and how subordinates can are motivated towards performance. This study investigates the role of motivation on employees’ performance as the history of explaining human or animal behavior is not new.” why did one do what one did “had been the subject of working even in the past, some human behavior was explained as an outcome of demos impedance and this explanation was unscientific. Efforts were also made to determine principles which could explain human behavior. McDougall emphasized that man’s social behavior can be explained in terms of instincts which was later on criticized. Freud used “unconscious metal process” to explain behavior especially...
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...Motivation Curt J. Howes Organization Performance Strategies Since the early 1900’s, organizations and behavioral scientists have studied how to improve the productivity of employees. During the Industrial Era of the early 1900’s Frederick Taylor became famous for his work on improving employee performance through time and motion studies. This proved to increase worker efficiency, but it had the downside of lower motivation and morale. Employees felt like machines required to leave their thinking and ideas outside the workplace. Later on it was discovered, somewhat by accident, (Hawthorne studies) that increased management attention to employees appeared to increase employee performance. This launched a revived era of employee motivation through what was called human relations. Better communication and open dialogue from managers accompanied by increased attention to the personal interests and needs of employees were thought to improve motivation and performance. These social based approaches did improve how employees felt about the workplace, but in the long run did little to sustain improved performance. Since that time, organizational research has confirmed several approaches that have a significant positive impact on employee motivation and performance. Goal Setting: Perhaps the most fundamental approach to improve employee motivation is by setting goals and holding individuals accountable for those goals. Goals not only align employee behavior to what is...
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...retention is essential. The optimization of the employees’ contribution in order to achieve the aims and goals of the company is necessary for company’s growth and effective performance. Most of the leading writers have done the research in this regard. They have strong belief and statistic prove to the importance of training and development for the growth of organization as well as the economy. For example, according to Guest (1997) training and development programs is one of the vital human resource management practices that affects the value of the workforce’s knowledge, capability and skills positively, ultimately consequences are higher on job employee performance and superior organizational performance. Kinnie et al. (2003) state that studies in proofs the existence of strongly positive relationship among HRM practices and organizational performance. Hameed A. and Waheed A. (2011) wrote a research evaluating the theoretical framework and models that are linked with the development of employee and the impact of these models on the performance of employee. The authors stated that employees are essential element for an organization. The employee performance has such a significant impact that an organization’s success or failure is dependent on it. For that reason, companies are highly engaged in employee development and investing large lump sum of money in this regard. The research had proposed certain identified key variables. The variables...
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...webs.com INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF REWARDS ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR OF PAKISTAN Farheen B. Zaidi 1, Zahra Abbas 2 JULY 2011 VOL 3, NO 3 Abstract A good reward system is necessary to motivate the employees of an organization. This study was conducted in order to investigate the impact of rewards on the motivational level of employees of telecommunication sector of Pakistan. The impact of three independent variables rewards, monetary rewards and non-monetary rewards on the dependent variable motivation was studied. Four dimensions of motivation, focus, determination, effort and satisfaction were considered for the development of theoretical framework. A total of 292 questionnaires were returned fully complete. The research study showed that there exists a strong positive relationship in rewards and motivation among the employees. It was concluded that monetary rewards have greater impact on motivation of employees than the non-monetary rewards. Significant differences in rewards offered to employees and motivation level were found in the analysis of comparison of means with respect to gender, age group, marital status, working duration in the organization and salary. Keywords— Focus, Determination, Monetary Rewards, Non-Monetary Rewards, Motivation, Rewards . INTRODUCTION "Motivation is the art of getting people to do what you want them to do because they want to do it." (Eisenhower)...
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...Empowerment, Motivation, and Performance: Examining the Impact of Feedback and Incentives on Nonmanagement Employees By: A. Drake, J. Wong, & S. Salter Behavioral Research in Accounting, Volume 19, pp. 71-89 Renee Claussen Janet Page Kevin Sandmann Matt Schlemmer Micah Shornack Empowerment, Motivation, and Performance: Examining the Impact of Feedback and Incentives on Nonmanagement Employees It has been proven that the motivation level of employees can make or break an organization. This motivation level can be increased by the feeling of empowerment, and when the motivation level increases, so does organizational performance. Empowerment, a psychological concept, is greatly influenced by one’s habits, values, and surroundings. A model of psychological empowerment was developed by Gretchen Spreitzer, Professor of Management and Organizations at University of Michigan, and it is based on a survey of mid-level managers. Her model explains that by providing employees with performance feedback and rewards, the feeling of psychological empowerment will increase. In contrast to this model, Drake, Wong, & Salter (2007) conduct an experiment which uses subjects representative of lower-level employees, rather than mid-level managers. They choose to focus on lower-level employees because little research has been published that investigates the ideas of empowerment within this group (Drake, Wong, & Salter, 2007). The lower-level employees are directly...
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...Evaluating Reward Systems and their Impact on2 EVALUATING REWARD SYSTEMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON PERFORMANCE Name Affiliation Date ChemLab supplies international is a company linked with worldwide leaders in laboratory and glassware industrial manufacturing. The business is devoted in providing various products and services of high quality from international sources that are recognized worldwide. These sources are for instance like fine chemical, specialty chemical and other associated industries. ChemLab international has been serving the world since 1998, its location is in Pakistan and it stand for foreign manufacturers. I am the human resource assistant at ChemLab supplies international and the company has been experiencing low employee turnover and high rate of employee resignation. The productivity is subsequently low and profit margins are not met. Preliminary problem statement Can the reward system be effective in improving performance and productivity in ChemLab Supplies International? It is clearly evident that the company employees are most certainly demotivated and that is why they absent themselves from work and a large number of them quit their jobs. A system to motivate these employees should be implemented to curb this problem. The employees are always giving reasons not to come to work and within no time the employee who has been giving reasons submits their resignation letter. A research has been conducted to find out why the employees absent themselves...
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...Motivating People in the Workplace Name: Paul Bolton Company: Baxter Healthcare Date: 18th May 2014 TASK The purpose of this unit is to be able to examine how levels of motivation can be improved to increase performance in the workplace. The nominal word count for this assignment is 2000 words: The suggested range is between 1500 and 2500 words, however individuals have different writing styles, and there is no penalty if the word-count range is exceeded. Check your assignment carefully prior to submission using the assessment criteria and marking sheet. Understand the factors that may affect performance and motivation in the work place “Evaluate two or more theories of motivation that are clearly relevant to your workplace to provide a conclusion or recommendations, and evaluate the principal factors that may affect performance and motivation in the workplace to provide a conclusion or recommendations.” • 1. Evaluate theories of motivation relevant to your workplace (28 marks) Motivation is vital for Baxter Healthcare as it’s the people in the organization than drive productivity and create success. If employees lose interest, the business does not perform because efficiency suffers particularly in a sales company. The following two motivation theories particularly resonate within the Sales and Marketing environment of Baxter. Maslow’s Model says employees have a hierarchy of needs and seek fulfillment from meaningful work. Herzberg...
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...Visit www.paperwriters.com/aftersale.htm When longstanding employees are faced with business restructuring and internal or operational change, job dissatisfaction and employee turnover can be high. When change initiatives are top-down and focus on directives given to employees, rather than change initiatives developed with employees, job satisfaction can plummet. Existing research suggests, though, that motivating employees after a change initiative has begun, rather than securing employee participation, complicity and motivation to support the period of transition, requires some understanding of the basic factors and common methods used for employee motivation. Evidence suggests that improvement in job satisfaction is directly correlated to improvements in employee performance. Employee satisfaction, though, is a complex issue. A number of different types of human resource management systems have been put into place in an effort to improve employee satisfaction, including shorter workdays, shorter workweeks, and improvements in compensation packages. Some theorists have argued, though, that of all of these efforts, compensation improvements have had the greatest impact on performance outcomes of all of the efforts put in place (Lawler and Worley, 2006). This review of literature assesses the impacts of motivational strategies, especially in the presence of workplace dissatisfaction, to provide support for compensation motivators in a transitioning workplace. ...
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...IMPACT OF NON-MONETARY MOTIVATORS ON STAFF PERFORMANCE Positive impact According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, motivation is one of the external and internal factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject or to make an effort attain a goal. Armstrong (2014), classifies motivation as strength and direction of behaviour and the factors that influence people to behave in certain ways. This section will illustrate the impact of non-monetary motivators on staff performance. Watson, (1994) admits that motivation is the number one problem that is facing modern business today. Non-monetary motivation is one of the most essential ways to motivate staff within an organisation. In many countries owners and top managers are using systems of motivation for staff. In the U.S.A. seventy five percent of organisations motivate staff with non-monetary motivators. This percentage reflects the importance and positive impact of motivation of employees.There are many types of non-monetary motivators and all of them have positive impacts on organisations. Douglas, E (2012) believes non-monetary awards may include: • Restaurant coupons • Relocation costs • Movie tickets • Recognition of birthdays • Free lunches, snacks, or beverages • Covered parking spaces • Outstanding employee plaques • Employee discounts • Tuition Reimbursement • Preferred office/classroom/team selection • Flex time • Job "swapping" ...
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...IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON ORGANISATION PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF CASE STUDY OF COCACOLA KWANZA COMPANY DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA) BY OMARI RAHA SHEDRACK A Research Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Human resources Management of Tumaini University Makumira-Dar es salaam College. 2015 IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON ORGANISATION PERFORMANCE: (A CASE STUDY OF CASE STUDY OF COCACOLA KWANZA COMPANY DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA) BY OMARI RAHA SHEDRACK Supervisor: Dr. J. Mwita A Research Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Human resources Management of Tumaini University Makumira-Dar es salaam College. 2015 ABSTRACT The study aims at assessing the impact of employee motivation on organization performance so as to help the organization know the contribution of motivation to them. This study will be carried out at Coca-Cola Kwanza Company limited at Dar es Salaam Tanzania. The study have the objectives of assessing various motivational packages for the staff of Coca cola Company Limited, to determine which of these motivational packages influence staff performance at Coca Cola Kwanza Company Limited, to assess the effect of motivational packages on corporate performance at Coca Cola kwanza Company limited, and to examine the motivation strategies of motivating employees The study is expected to help employers to determine...
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...AND SAMPLING 6 DATA ANALYSIS METHODS 6 PARTICIPANTS IN THE STUDY 7 STUDY PERIOD (GANTT CHART) 8 STUDY RESOURCES 9 REFERENCES 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY 9 APPENDICES: 10 * The Impact of Motivation through Incentives for a better Performance - Adaaran Select Meedhupparu Ahmed Anwar Athifa Ibrahim (Academic Supervisor) Applied Research Project to the Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Studies The Maldives National University * * Introduction As it is clear, staff motivation is important in all the sectors especially in the tourism sector where we require highly skilled employees to get the best of their output to reach the organizational goals. Therefore, organizations spend a lot on their staff motivation in terms of different incentive approaches, such as financial benefits, training and development, appreciations, rewards and promotions. As mentioned in the title, the outline of the findings will be focused on the motivation of the staffs on improving their performances by the different incentive packages that they get at the resort. This study will be executed at Adaaran Meedhupparu by giving questionnaire to the staff working in different departments to fill up and return to the scholar to examine the current situation of staff satisfaction on motivation to do their best to increase the efficiency and productivity. * Background of the Study It has been proven that the staffs are a vital part of an organization and it is the most important...
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...1.0 Performance Management Today we believe that an organization’s competitive success is achieved through people. Then, it follows that the skills and performance of people are critical. Performance management is a continuous process of identifying, measuring and developing performance of individuals and teams and aligning performance with the strategic goals of the organization. The system through which organizations set work goals, determine performance standard, assign and evaluate work, provide performance feedback, determine training and development needs and distribute rewards (Briscoe and Claus, 2008). “Performance management is a systematic approach to tracking individual performance against the targeted objectives of the organisation, and identifying strengths and opportunities for improvement” (Smith & Mazin 2004:42). Performance management refers to the on-going means by which an organization monitors, documents, corrects or rewards individual and collective employee performance in an organization by using various tools. 2.0 Employee Performance According to Tinofirei (2011), employee performance is the successful completion of tasks by a selected individual or team, as set and measured by a supervisor or organization, to pre-defined acceptable standards while utilizing available resources efficiently and effectively within a changing environment. Armstrong and Baron (2005: 122) agree that work performance management for teams is inherently the same as for individuals...
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...Workplace Motivation Paper M. Singh University of Phoenix February 01, 2009 PSY/ 320 Workplace Motivation Paper Motivation plays an important part of every organization. Motivation in organizations can be accomplished by finding whatever gets everyone going. Motivation will not be the same for every organization but by finding out what that thing is, the company can be sure the organization will be successful at whatever they attempt (Fitness Equipment & Health, 2007-2008). Motivation is the inner power or energy that pushes one toward performing a certain action. Motivation is a dynamic process – always changing, always rising and falling – rather than a discrete event or static condition (Reeve, 2001). A person’s motivation can change quickly. Motivation is the force that makes individuals do things which results in an individual need being satisfied and in completing a task. Motivation strengthens the ambition, increases initiative and gives direction, courage, energy and the persistence to follow one's goals. A motivated person takes action and do whatever is needed to achieve his or her goals (Sasson, 2001-2009). Motivation results from actions that satisfy inner needs. Motivation is the intention of achieving a goal, an ability to change behavior, that inner directing drive, leading to goal-directed behavior towards the attaining goal. Motivation is intrinsic (internal); it comes from within based on personal interests, desires, and need for fulfillment...
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...planners, market research, innovation, sponsorship, public relations, events coordination, etc * In this research-based paper, I will be focusing on the company’s reward system for employees and the relationship this has with motivation. Currently, the company’s award system for the marketing department is based on each brand’s trimester performance, and the awards are given to the brand managers. The awards consist of recognition and a cash prize. * According to the Organizational Culture Inventory, SABMiller’s primary culture style is self-actualizing which indicates that the company values creativity, encourages employees to develop their skills, improve themselves and enjoy their work. The secondary culture style is Achievement, which indicates that the company encourages employees to set and accomplish goals (see figure 1.1). Organizational Culture Inventory Circumplex Figure 1.1 B. PROBLEM STATEMENT * SABMiller’s high management is not practicing good leadership skills regarding teamwork, employee recognition, acknowledgment of accomplishments, and motivation. The reward system is lacking fairness regarding who gets rewarded and the merits on which it is based. This situation is having an impact on employee motivation and performance, given the fact that team members are responsible for outcomes, yet...
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...------------------------------------------------- CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------- 1.1 Effectiveness of Motivational Strategy in BRAC Bank In this modernized world where globalization is fast crating an effect, the workplace realities of the ancient organizations no longer exists. It has become past and needs to be revised very carefully before any aspect of it can be implemented nowadays. It has become increasingly important for the organizations to introduce new methods and meet the new motivational needs of the employees. The reality of workplace, the changing work environment has increased the end for the managers to reconsider the methodologies of developing durable and strong relationship between the employees and organization that ultimately leads to the achievement of the organization’s goals and objectives. A thorough and complete understanding of the employees motivational need has became important for the management in order to accomplish what employees expect from the organization in order to return what organization expect from them. Therefore it becomes clear from the researches that a motivated work-force is an instrument of success for full filling the needs of a rapidly changing work environment for both, the employees and the organization. It also becomes clear that a well- motivated workforce will eventually lead to the organization achieving its goals and objectives in a better an efficient manner. To serve this...
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