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Imperialism Hong Kong

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Although there were a few disputes during Britain’s colonization of Hong Kong, it is considered to be one of the most calm and civilized occupations in Chinese history. The colonization of Hong Kong first began when “China ceded Hong Kong island to Britain after the First Opium War”. (News) in 1939. As decades continued, the people of Hong Kong along with the independent nation (China) were both affected by this imperialization. Some of these changes had positive effects to Hong Kong’s culture and ways of living, but others had negative effects on the performance of Hong Kong as a nation. Britain had several rationales as to why they imperialized Hong Kong but “the primary motive of British imperialism in China in the nineteenth century was …show more content…
The ninety-nine year lease was implemented in 1842 and Britain returned power to them on July 1st, 1997. When Britain first occupied Hong Kong the economy started to fall, but the increase in trade, population and manufacturing soon lead to financial strength for the nation. In just seven years the population went from 7,450 in 1841 to 24,000 in 1848 (England). The population in Hong Kong from the years of colonization to today has grown exponentially. The economy of Hong Kong was reshaped due growth in several industries, “commercial activity was dominated by shipping, banking and merchant companies” (Economic) which helped improve their economic status. As years went on, “Britain occupied Hong Kong and food shortages impelled many residents to flee to mainland China causing the population to drop from 1.6m in 1941 to 650,000 by the end of the Second World War”(News). According to Tsang, British jurisdiction provided stability, security and the predictability of British law and government, enabling Hong Kong to flourish as a centre for international trade (Tsang).The economy of Hong Kong was greatly affected by the British colonization. During this period, several factors including population affected Hong Kong’s economy causing it to rise and

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