...India has one of the largest populations in the entire world, and with that comes the second largest education system in the word. It is estimated that around thirty percent of India's population is under the age of fifteen[1], thus more children in the education systems. The large education system in India has not always had the best of reputations, and still does not hold a very reputable name for itself. Though there has been strides for improvements in the system of education for India in the last decade, the fundamentals of the law on education is where the main issue lies. There have been many changes to the education system of India in the years since their independence, but there is not much to show for the changes that have been made to their system since the quality of education material, as well as the quality of educators has made little improvement. The education system in India saw many changes shortly after colonial times, and have continued to change since then but the changes have not made as large of an impact as they should have. Many people see the education in India as inadequate, which it may certainly be. Before the British East India Company took the steps to intervene into the educational system, education had little to do with government. The education of India has an interesting history. It is believed by many historians that in the ancient days, the material that was to be taught was done so by word of mouth and was to be taught by the sages and...
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...CHAPTER 3 ROLE OF ELITES IN THE SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL CHANGE IN INDIA India gained full political - independence in 1947. The literacy rate in that period was about 16%. (Chavan, 2009) Since then, access to education has increased significantly. Elites in India have made a large contribution towards strategic promotion of Indian education sector in many ways. Until 1976, policies and implementation of education is legally determined for each of the right of States of India. The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution in 1976 has made education a "concurrent object." From now on central and local governments shared formal responsibility for funding and administration of education. In such a large country like India, now with 29 states and seven...
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...INDIAN PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGY: AN ESSENTIAL PROPOSITION Prof. N.B. Biswas1 Epistemology and pedagogy both the concepts are philosophical in its origin. The present century demands an integrated teacher who can shape the inner potentiality of a learner through an integrated approach of knowledge of the content area and of the philosophy of teaching. Since, India won Independence; attempt has been made to formulate a national education policy. It has been essential to evolve an Indian philosophy of education in the light of the tradition and culture upheld by Swami Vivekananda, Rabindra Nath Tagore, M. K. Gandhi, Sri Aurobinda and others. Every nation needs an educational philosophy for building up a sound system of education. India has passed through various stages of development during different periods. Since Brahmanistic education it has followed the monastic scholastic, realistic, idealistic and pragmatic trends when values changed and new priorities emerged. India is a land where values have emerged and influenced the cultural life of the land. The cross-cultural studies of modern values show an increasing tendency towards materialistic and self-centered outlook. The world in which we live today is shrinking every day, but every nation is busy in building a wall of prejudice. This is why we need to develop an Indian Philosophy of Education. Since 1944 and uptil now about 150 philosophical studies have been carried out on education, out of which only 10 studies...
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...In the short story, "Indian Education" written by Sherman Alexie, the author briefly narrates memorable events that occurred to him throughout his twelve grades' education on and off a reservation school in Washington State. In each grade, Alexie discusses the racism that is taking place throughout his schooling. As an example, he describes how higher grade students bullied him in school, and his teacher discriminated and punished him due to his race. The author also discusses furthermore about his life, such as learning to obey his teacher's demands, and the poor life he experienced throughout it all. As I read this passage, a key quote that I felt has significance in my life is "'Why should I be a doctor? I asked Mr. Schluter. So you can...
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...Victor was ridiculed and excluded by the other boys in his school for kissing a little white girl. He was also part of the basketball team, where even though he was uncomfortable with others calling his team the Indians, he remained and played. He was able to find resilience though these hard times by playing basketball for his school and not falling to negative circumstances, unlike his classmate Wally Jim who took his own life. Victor finally graduated from high school as the class valedictorian. He slowly watched as each of his classmates from the small farm school descended into alcoholism and wasted their life...
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...1) Online auctions: We believe it’s high time that we embrace the technology and make a transition to internet auctions. Develop an online platform through which growers can sell their products and buyers can purchase them. Both of them will be charged a 0.1 % of transaction amount. This will not only bring in additional revenue but also make the whole process of buying and selling a lot easier. These are the financials involved. We estimate that online portal will cost us around $3 million. With the revenue that we will generate from it, cost of portal will be covered in 341 days. 2) Service Customization As per the recent trend, many clients don’t want full range of auction services. Hence sometimes they bypass auctions and directly contact growers. Taking this into account, we have decided to offer clients what they want. Auctioneers will offer services in the form of bundles. Clients can customize their bundles as per their needs. 3. Situational Analysis 3.1. SWOT Analysis Strengths: * Rich heritage ( Considered America’s original motorcycle company) * Strong brand equity because of snowmobiles and off-road vehicles * Strong supply chain and distribution channel of parent company (Polaris): Polaris' marketing activities are designed to promote and communicate directly with consumers as well as to assist the selling and marketing efforts of its dealers and distributors. The company provides and advertises discount or rebate programs...
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...A Brief History of Indian Motorcycle America's love for the motorcycle began in 1900 with bicycle racer George M. Hendee and engineering wizard Carl Oscar Hedstrom. In 1901, the partners unveiled their first creation, the 1901 Single. The trade name chosen for their innovative machine would signify "a wholly American product in pioneering tradition". The name was Indian. 1910-1919 By 1911, Indian riders hold every American speed and distance record. In 1914, over 3,000 employees work on a 7-mile long assembly line in Indian's 1-million square foot Springfield, Massachusetts plant. Racing activities are suspended in 1916 as the company supplies the war effort with 41,000 machines. 1920-1929 In 1923 the company is renamed Indian Motocycle Company, dropping the "r" in "motorcycle". It's a decade of growth for the Indian model line, starting with the revolutionary 1920 Scout and followed by the 95-mph Chief, the even more powerful Big Chief, the lightweight Prince, the awesome 4-cylinder Four. The 1928 101 Scout becomes the machine of choice for "wall of death" stunt riders. 1930-1939 The Art Deco era hits the Indians adorned in a full range of Duco colors, two-tone designs, pinstriping, and decals. Two new lightweight models debut in 1932, the Motoplane and the Pony Scout. "Iron Man" Ed Kretz, aboard a Sport Scout, laps the entire field in his win at the 1937 inaugural Daytona 200. With the onset of World War II in 1939, the focus again shifts to providing the...
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...mangers and policy makers of motorbike industry,helping them to analyzing the factors which are affecting while driving their industry to different countries of the world. Throughout the last few year,the acronym PESTLE has been suffering a numbers of changes,but it seem to be the most important factor which is helpful for decision-makers of royal-Enfield to analysis the current situation of the that country where industry expands.There are six factors which are influencing PESTLE analysis. Political factors include areas such as taxation policy, law labor of law,transportation problems and stable political environment. Furthermore, governments have great influence proposal that limit number of motorcycles being sold in the country because Indian currency changes everyday with the comparison of UK pounds.The changes of currency means the changes of price of products and demand of product like royal Enfield are also changes which means recession are enter into the market so UK government take some steps to solved the this problem.Royal Enfield sales would affect by this issue.Furthermore UK consumers pay higher pre-tax prices for Motorbikes than anyone else in the Europe.Government is keen to attract foreign firms to invest in UK. Economical factors include economical stability,rate of interest,currency rate[market Recerch report{2013}] . These are factors which puts impacts on the operation of business and accrucul decisions. This is because the rate of interest and the currency...
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...people in the US identifying themselves as Asian Indians or Indian Americans in the 2000 Census, Indian immigrants are not highly as a group in America because they usually speak English...and values acquired in India prior to immigrating to the US. Despite their numbers, however, Indian immigrants are not highly visible as a group because they usually speak English and do not tend to concentrate in distinct neighborhoods. Moreover, because many are highly educated there may be a perception that their assimilation into American culture is an automatic by-product of that education. However, not all Indians in the US are highly educated or successful professionals. Even among those who do fit that profile, many maintain customs, traditions, and values acquired in India prior to immigrating to the US. In addition, it is common for Indians who have settled in the US to bring aging parents to live with them who may not have previously lived abroad and do not always speak fluent English. Majority of the Indians from the Northern part of India are practicing Hindu religion. Hindus try to teach their children about Bhagavath gita and Ramayana (religious Book). They practice all Hindu festivals and visit temple on special occasions. Indians who migrated from the southern part of India are mostly Christians. They try to attend church every Sunday and try to lead their children in same religious path. Many elders believe in the traditional Indian system of medicine called Ayurvedic Medicine...
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...Indian Culture India’s history is one of many dynasties, religions, and conquering invaders. The invaders exerted power and imposed their own cultural institutions, resulting in cultural blending. Today there are as many as six different racial strains present in India, making attempts to trace origins of people very difficult. Among the major influences in India’s history are Hinduism/Brahmanism, Hellenism, Buddhism, and Islam. Hinduism began about 1500 BC and has been the unifying thread in India’s history. Alexander the Great brought Hellenism to India in 326 BC, and although he died three years later, Hellenism continued to influence India for many years. Following the Maura dynasty in 184 BC, Buddhism dominated for over a century. Brahmanism eventually replaced Buddhism, and the Hindu caste system rose. Of the many dynasties that ruled India, the Gupta was one of the most significant. Under the Guptas, Indian culture to new heights and Hinduism peaked. The Islamic Mughal Empire reigned from 1526 to 1707 and exerted considerable influence on Indian culture (Dickinson 1998). While there are more than three hundred languages and dialects spoken in India, Hindi, the national language, is predominant, spoken by over forty percent the population. There are two main groups categorizing language in India, including the Indo-Aryans in the north and the Dravidians in the south. Indo-Aryans predominantly speak Hindi, but have numerous dialect variations. However, in this age...
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...Korean Cuisine There are several famous food and cuisine in South Korea, like most ethnic group throughout the world, South Korea has developed their own food culture which suit their unique history and climate. Koreans actually feel strongly that food should be harmonized with natural spices and balanced meals during daily routine are essential in order to have a healthy body. Examples of natural spices are sesame oil, ginger, salt, soy sauce, pepper flakes, doenjang (fermented bean paste), gochujang (fermented red chili paste) and garlic. Besides, Koreans place great importance on proper table settings, table etiquette and they have special food for different seasons and for seasonal festivals. Basically, Korean cuisine is largely based upon rice, noodles, toufu (in Korean, dubu), vegetables and lastly meat. Korean traditional food is one of the most unique and special cuisine throughout the Asia region. Traditional Korean meals are noted for the amount of side dishes that come together with steam-cooked short-grain rice. Some examples of the traditional delicacies are Kimch’i, Pulgogi, Kalbi, Shinsollo, Hanjongshik, Pibimpap, Kujolp’an, Sollong T’ang, Samgye T’ang, and lastly Naengmyon. Types of food | Description | Kimch’s | * Is the most well known Korean food. It is a fermented vegetable dish highly seasoned with red pepper and small amount of garlic complemented by salted fish and other seasonings that will give it a unique flavour. Its hot and spicy taste is...
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...expectations related with it. On the other hand, the question of interference by the government in the exchange rate market should be decided on the foundation of the impact of such exchange rate fluctuations on the real effective exchange rate and the likely effects on the employment situation in the country. There are an array of factors affecting the exchange rate fluctuations like interest rate, balance of trade, money supply, economic growth, foreign debt, inflation etc. India has seen a huge breakdown of the Rupee because of the adverse affects of these factors on the Indian currency. Mentioned below are the various sectors being affected by the Rupee depreciation. Fuel Price: India imports most of its oil consumption. As a result of dwindling of domestic currency, the Oil Marketing Companies(OMCs) will have to pay more to the countries from where they import oil and this encumber is passed on to the Indian consumer. India saw a huge ascend in petrol and diesel prices in the year 2012-13. Given that fuel prices have increased, the overall cost of transportation in the economy has escalated because of which the cost of all the...
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...Indian girls and women face a barrage of abuses in the largely patriarchal country. These include female foeticide, so-called ''honour'' killings, acid attacks, and rape, trafficking and dowry murders. The National Crime Records Bureau says more than 24,200 rapes were reported in India in 2011, or one every 20 minutes. As per a recent UNICEF survey, despite changing values in the young generation, 57 percent of Indian males between the ages of 15 to 19 contend domestic violence against women is occasionally is usual. About 53 percent of females within the same age group feel the same, on par with rates of women from older age groups. 1 Billion Rising campaign states, "One in three women on the planet will be raped or beaten in her lifetime". In India, according to National Crime Record Bureau in 2011, 14.7% rape cases are registered in cities while 85% rape cases are registered in rural India total of 2, 28,650 women faced violence and abuse during 2007-2011.In Northeast India, a total of 13,308 incidence of crime against women had been reported according to the National Crime Records Bureau 2011 with 11503 cases in Assam, 269 cases in Meghalaya, 1358 cases in Tripura, 167 cases in Mizoram, 247 cases in Manipur, 38 cases in Nagaland, 171 cases in Arunachal Pradesh and 55 cases reported in Sikkim. Not only in their states, Northeast Indian women are also prone and are vulnerable in metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore etc. Over 20,000 people have been killed in...
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...Company and Perceptions of Indian Culture Throughout the 16th century, the Indian Ocean was filled with lucrative trade. Incredible amounts of capital and resources were exchanged all throughout the Indian Ocean from the Middle East to the shores of Japan. At the heart of all this trade stood the Indian subcontinent, whose merchants and monarchs accumulated vast amounts of wealth by taking advantage of their geographic position relative to the international market. Although the larger dynasties of Europe had learned of the vast material wealth of Asia through the travels of Marco Polo and other European explorers as early as the 14th century, it wasn’t until the 1600s that the first legitimate European trading companies set up shop in the east to bring Asiatic commodities to the European continent at a large scale. The first of said companies, the British East India Company, created under Elizabeth I of England, would bring not only great wealth, but also eventual colonization to the people of the India. The British East India Company arrived in the Indian subcontinent with purely economic goals. The merchants in the company adapted to Indian culture extremely well, quickly making friends with the monarchs of different Indian states, adopting and practicing Indian religions, marrying Indian women, and learning the vernacular languages of the continent so that they could seamlessly blend into the already thriving market. As English influence in the Indian economy grew, so did their...
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...highest numbers of working people in the world. In year 2010, India’s labor force counted to 478 million people second to China which has around 820 million. Young and growing workforce is the driving force behind Indian economy. According to a recent report by United Nations, working population in India is expected to grow by 46% between year 2000 and 2025 (United Nations). Growing Indian middle class along with large number of English speaking people is fueling the growth of service industry in India. Income Levels: India’s GDP per capita, PPP adjusted, stood at US$ 3400 for the year 2010 (CIA , 2010) which is relatively low even when compared to other developing countries in the region (China US$ 7400 PPP adjusted) (CIA , 2010). The unemployment rate was as high as 10.8 % for year 2010 and 25% of its population still stays below poverty line (CIA , 2010). Infrastructure: This is one of the most critical issues that pose a threat to the development of Indian economy. Bad roads, insufficient electricity production, lack of warehousing, insufficient cold storage facilities make it difficult for industries to work efficiently. The value lost as % of sales due to power outages is highest in the world among major developing countries [Appendix 1] and according to Indian government sources, the average turnaround time to unload and reload a ship’s cargo...
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