...Saint Basil’s Cathedral: Historic Creativity St. Basil’s Cathedral considered a famous Russian symbol has a mysterious history that is accompanied by several legends. The cathedral is an atypical red brick building next to the famous Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The cathedral is identifiable by its ten diverse domes, each of varied color, shape, and size, which magnetizes (“Moscow’s Red Square”). The unusual and vivid multicolored exterior of St. Basil’s Cathedral offers visitors a view of past Russian architecture that has endured throughout the centuries. The Russian Orthodox Church was built around 1552 to 1561 in Moscow, Russia by the command of Tsar Ivan IV, known as Ivan the Terrible. Ivan ordered the construction of the cathedral...
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...Saint Basil’s Cathedral: Historic Creativity St. Basil’s Cathedral, considered a famous Russian symbol is mysterious in its history and consequently accompanied by numerous legends. The cathedral is an atypical red brick building next to the famous Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The cathedral is identifiable by its ten diverse domes, each of varied color, shape, and size, which magnetizes and is distinctive of its time (“Moscow’s Red Square”). The unusual and vivid multicolored exterior of St. Basil’s Cathedral offers visitors a view of past Russian architecture that has endured through the centuries. The Russian Orthodox Church was built around 1552 to 1561 in Moscow, Russia by the command of Tsar Ivan IV, known as Ivan the Terrible. Ivan...
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...Gothic style can be seen on churches in different regions in Europe. Although the style may vary slightly from one region to the next, the elements of Gothic architecture can be seen in each of the churches. Saint Denis cathedral is truly the first Gothic cathedral seen in Europe. The construction to renovate the smaller existing structure started in 1135 and was managed by Abbot Suger until the completion in 1144. In Example 1 the arched doorways, lancet windows, flying buttress, and spire can be seen. The stained glass rose window can also be seen, which is found in most, if not all, Gothic cathedrals. The cruciform can be seen in the floor plan, but where Example 1 differs from the previous Romanesque style is that the cathedral is taller and the large windows provide for ample lighting in the worship area rather than a dim, artificially meeting place (Medieval Spell, 2011). One example of the Gothic style is the cathedral of Notre Dame. The construction of the well-known cathedral started in Paris during the year 1163 and was completed in the year 1345. This cathedral displays a few o the architectural features that would represent not only the early period of the movement but would also last until the decline of the Gothic style cathedrals. Possibly the most widely recognized would be the flying buttresses...
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...impossible they were getting even more creative. With the Romanesque influences you can see it in the cathedrals and the other buildings. But with the new Gothic cathedrals it says in the chapter that this was an era of “technological innovations”. I really agree with this statement because with the buildings they had lofty masonry rib vaults on point arches help by flying external buttresses and internal illuminated with mystical light steaming through huge colored glass windows. That right there just shows you the that this truly was an era of technological innovations because the way they were able to build these monstrous cathedrals is amazing. I also liked the fact that some of these cathedrals real but the name in Gothic to me they looked really big and a little spooky I mean by no mean did half of these cathedrals look anywhere near a place of worship they looked dark and gloomy almost like a haunted house. An example of what I am talking about is looking at the West Facade of Saint Maclou ,rouen France. The description for this is the high Gothic style I mean this has everything that is a description of a Gothic cathedral. Especially when you look inside some of these cathedrals too you can see the detail into all of them it may look pretty on the outside but you need to look in the inside as well the way they were able to make the many arches of each and every cathedral there...
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...Estera Domian Professor Marranca Final Paper August 10, 2011 What really is epiphany? How does one notice it when someone experiences it? At first glance, one might assume that “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver portrays the revival of an isolated, heartless, and insensitive husband to the “blind” world. He does not open his eyes literally, but mentally, also to the religious world. There have been many indicators in the story which lead the husband to have an epiphany. The first hint of religious epiphany can be seen in the title and the structure of the story. Also, the dialogue and the actions of the character reveal the lack of religious belief. Although the narrator had the ability to see all along, he never realized the world that could be in the eyes of a blind man resulting in deeper connection to the “blind” world as well as to the eyes of God. The first, overall indicators pointing towards religious epiphany are found in the structure and the title of the story. The eventual subject of the story is as well as its title refer towards divinity. Only by reading the title, one can already imagine the religious image. Another interesting fact is the about one third of the entire story is focused on cathedrals. This being the base of the story gives a reader the first hints of the epiphany that the narrator will experience. Reading on, the dialogue and the actions of the narrator lead to epiphany as well. Besides the obvious indicators of religious epiphany...
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...God’s House: Classical and Middle Ages Architecture Western Governors University God’s House: Classical and Middle Ages Architecture In this paper we will compare and contrast the temple/cathedral architecture from classic and Middle Ages art periods. The Classical art period covered a time frame of approximately 480 BC to 300 AD. We will focus on Greek Architecture during the Golden Era of Athens 460-429 BC (Sakoulas, n.d.). The Middle Ages began after the fall of the Roman Empire around 310 AD and lasted approximately 1000 years; therefore we shall concentrate on the architecture of the 10th and 11th centuries. In order to conduct period architecture comparisons we will select the elegant Parthenon to represent the Classical era and the Notre Dame Cathedral Paris to represent the Middle Ages. Let us examine what was going in Athens, Greece during the Golden Era. The Greek people of this period were cultured, religious, thinkers, and industrious in their expression. The democratic citizenry of Athens, in particular, were fond of literature, philosophy, theater, arts and above all their gods. Athens was a democracy lead by a senior politician named Pericles, workers were mostly freeman, slaves were few, craftsmen and wealth abounded (Durant, 1939, p. 110). The people of Athens worshiped all of the gods of Olympus, but none more than Athena the Goddess of Wisdom. Athena was the patron goddess and defender of Athens. Worship and prayers for protection were...
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...2 structure was massive, boxy and low to the ground. Round Roman arches, thick walls, and small windows are typical of the buildings. All Romanesque architecture was built to make a statement of power and wealth. Romanesque buildings were not just churches, abbeys, and monasteries; they also encapsulated the castles. These castles were used as power sources and were built to be sturdy and long lasting during times of war. This meant that buildings were serviceable, durable, defensive, and strong, but not very creative. The Gothic style grew out of the Romanesque architectural style, when both prosperity and peace allowed for several centuries of cultural development and great building schemes. Gothic style architecture included grand cathedrals which had tall skyscraper-like towers. This design was deliberate, a way to get people to look up to the sky and think of God. Gothic structures emphasize the vertical and represented faith, dedication, and cooperation. Gothic style has three main...
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... Abstract This paper is going to comparing and contrasting the two Gothic Cathedrals Art Works from different times so as to lay out the key differences in their styles, time, societies and characteristics. Difference and similarities of the two artists’ stylistic will also be highlighting with their ideas, thought patterns and relativity according to the society which they belong. Thesis Statement This paper aims to explain various differences between the three designers and the painters the two Gothic Cathedrals. The artwork design and their work occur at the different times. The paper is strive to explain and detail the more about the works of art being done by three Artist and how they are importance to the society they belong, their stylistic and cultural significance, and how they act as windows into the era to which they belong. Introduction The paper is going to explain and discuss the two Gothic cathedrals the Notre Dame de Chartres cathedral and the Bourges cathedral. Both cathedrals have very beautiful structure and they were located at two different places. The Notre Dame de Chartres cathedral was built in France between 1145 and 1513 and it is also the Gothic architecture. Another Gothic cathedral architecture is the Bourges and it is located in Bourges France .the Gothic architecture Style is one of the most beautiful works of art the man had ever made. The Gothic cathedral was originated from the Romanesque building architecture style which lasted...
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...“Cathedral” by Raymond Carver is a complex and intricate story; the complexity mimics the structure of a Cathedral. Cathedrals are dense buildings with complex corridors and alcoves, each nook and corner holding a secret and unique way of understanding. A Cathedral is built over generations, literally going through the hands of time, much like how each of us are raised; with each generation passing down small pieces of the culture that the next will never experience. Who we are and how we view the world does not solely come from one experience or one person. Similarly the comparison with the narrator in this story or Robert, the narrator’s views on life and the experiences that life entails are very cynical and narrow minded contrasting with...
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...of Olympian Zeus and Cathedral of Notre Dame Esther De La Torre HUM/266 May 8. 2013 Christa Menninger Temple of Olympian Zeus and Cathedral of Notre Dame The Classical Greek temple chosen was Temple Of Olympian Zeus because of its unique way of overdrawing emotions of the people. Cathedral of Notre Dame is the Gothic Cathedral that symbolizes peace, Respect, and sanity (Sporre, 2013). This paper will be discussing about both architecture on when, how, and why they exist. They were chosen because of their uniqueness and style. The temple of Olympian Zeus was started in 174 B.C.E through 130 B.C it took about 700 years and still unfinished because the classic Greeks believed that it was too large and represented the pride of people who were at the same level of God. They build 104 Columns today only 15 of the columns are left a storm in 1852 tore them down but they stood up for all those centuries (Gonzalez, 2000). According to Sporre (2013), the creation of this Architecture was to give the people a peace of mind a thought of liberty for the people in the city. A recognized characteristic is that it they build two arches and a gateway to tribute the Hadrian’s in the sanctuary in 131C.E (Welcome to the Athens, 2009). Some of the innovations of the Temple of Olympian Zeus are Acropulis is seen right though the Temple, Hadrian’s Arch in the back, and the columns are 56 feet high (Gonzalez, 2000). A gold engraved statue of the God of Zeus inside the Temple Hadrian’s but...
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...Jealous, unsatisfied, and internally blind are characteristic of the unnamed, narrator in the story “Cathedral”. With dispassionate emotionless word exaggeration giving knowledge to the audience that the narrator is blind to being open minded and dissatisfied with life. As well as, strict facts, complaining statements, and dynamic phrases showing the reader the social disconnectedness, lacking words, which is perceived to be isolation. As Carver begins the tale, he introduces the “blind man” which some may say the narrator was speaking as though the blind man was himself, although Robert was physically blind he helps a seeing man, the narrator, overcome his interior blindness. The narrator's judgmental and misconception of the people and...
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...In Chartres, France there is a cathedral who most historians call, “the high point of French Gothic art”. The official name of this masterpiece is Chartres Cathedral or as the French say, “Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Chartres”. The groundbreaking for the Chartres Cathedral was in 1145 and was erected using stone and mortar. The design for this first groundbreaking used the Romanesque Style of architecture then transformed to a Gothic style type architecture in the year 1194. This was an evolutionary step for cathedral architecture which brought “the light of God” within the church and illuminated art displayed on the many stain glass windows surrounding the exterior of the building. The Chartres Cathedral was finally completed in 1220 and the consecrated on 24th of October 1260 in the presence of King Louis IX of France. His coat of arms can be seen painted over the apsidal boss located within the main hall. Once the Chartres Cathedral was fully erect it quickly became the true representation of the Gothic cathedral. Its cruciform design plan includes a two bay vestibule at the western end leading into a seven bay nave up to the crossing with its three-bay transepts. This aloud more space within the cathedral letting people take full advantage of the room they were given for prayer and/or study,...
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...dedicated to Greek Gods and Goddess. Temples such as the Parthenon was used for holding Greek treasures. Italian writer and architect Giorgio Vasari use the term Gothic to describe culture that was “rude and barbaric.” Gothic Architecture thrived during the high and late middle ages (medieval period) in 16th century France. This form of architecture would spread throughout northern Europe. Gothic Architecture was common in many of Europe’s important structures, particularly religious churches and cathedrals. Cathedrals such as the Salisbury represented the power of the Catholic Church in Europe during this time period. Both Greek and Gothic architectural styles were often utilized in designing places of worship. Gothic architecture was most commonly found in cathedrals of England and Western Europe, while Greek architecture was common in temple design ("Compare Gothic to Greek Architecture", 2012). This paper will examine the Greek Parthenon Temple and the Gothic Salisbury Cathedral. There were similarities and differences, in design and importance. This examination will compare and contrast the Greek and Gothic architectural styles and give insight on how the different eras influenced their importance. The Parthenon Construction on the Parthenon begun in 447 BC and was finish in 438 BC. The temple was dedicated to Athena the Goddess of war. It replaced the old temple of Athena, which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC during the Persian...
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...and towers (Banister 12). The gothic art was a medieval art movement that urbanized in France so it was fully developed in France and in England in the 12th century. By the 13th century, it had already spread all over Germany. Gothic art emerged out of Romanesque art in the 12th century. Gothic art spread all over Western Europe. The gothic sacred structural design is notable for its lightness (flying buttresses) and tall structures which were achieved through the development of firm architectural features which included pointed arches, corrugated vaults and traceried windows. It also had slender columns as opposed to huge and bulky ones (Banister 12). Romanesque France Aachen Cathedral The Aachen Cathedral was built by Charlemagne around 790-800 AD. The Aachen Cathedral is a building of great historical and religious architecture. It has a unique design and was the site of imperial coronations...
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...Story questions A&P and Cathedral A&P 1. Sammy is a 19 year old boy with raging hormones which affects him by quitting his job in order to try and catch the attention of Queenie and her friends. 2. The customers in the store are regular people wearing normal clothes and Queenie and her friends stand out because they are wearing bathing suits inside the store. 3. Sammy likes their bodies, Queenies leadership and how they move. 4. Yes. She is a stock character because they name her Queenie because she is the leader/queen of the small group and because of what she was buying, painting her as a sort of upper class person. 5. Customers are expected to wear shoes and shirts for service. Queenie and her friends are in the store in just their bathing suits therefore violating the rules of the store. 6. The supermarket is vital to the story because the girls would have to be in a place where such an outfit would not be allowed for what they were going to do which was to shop for an item. 7. Sammy seemed to exaggerate the appearance of the girls. If the story had been told by Lengel then the story might have been duller. 8. Sammy’s primary motive was to get the attention of Queenie and the girls. The other motive was to go through with what he had already started and he did not want to be seen as someone to just give in. Cathedral 1. The narrator is never introduced by name but he is referred to as bub by Robert. We know that the narrator is a bit of a loner but he has a wife...
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