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Insurance Market in India

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Submitted By Rameezzafar
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Q1) How is the insurance market in India changing? Why is india an attractive market for investment Before 2000 the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) had monopoly in India. The next big company was General Insurers (General Insurance Corporation of India, GIC). GIC had four subsidiary companies. The insurance sector went through a lot of phases from being unregulated to completely regulate and then currently being partly deregulated. It is governed by a number of acts. The Insurance Act of 1938 was the first legislation, and then was the General Insurance Business Act of 1972. The government then introduced the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act in 1999, thereby de-regulating the insurance sector and allowing private companies. With effect from December 2000, these subsidiaries have been de-linked from the parent company and were set up as independent insurance companies: Oriental Insurance Company Limited, New India Assurance Company Limited, National Insurance Company Limited and United India Insurance Company Limited. Indian insurance industry has witnessed an interesting decade when it was open to foreign players for the first time (with a cap of 26%). Prudential, Allianz, Standard Life, New York, AIG and SunLife were some of the earliest entrants, followed by New York Life, Metlife, Aviva, AXA, etc.By 2012 Indian Insurance is a US$41 billion industry. However, only two million people (0.2% of the total population of 1 billion) are covered under Mediclaim. The Authority has the power to frame regulations under Section 114A of the Insurance Act, 1938 and has from 2000 onwards framed various regulations ranging from registration of companies for carrying on insurance business to protection of policyholders’ interests. Today there are 27 general insurance companies including the ECGC and Agriculture Insurance Corporation of India and 24 life insurance companies operating in the country. The insurance sector is a colossal one and is growing at a speedy rate of 15-20%. Together with banking services, insurance services add about 7% to the country’s GDP. A well-developed and evolved insurance sector is a boon for economic development as it provides long- term funds for infrastructure development at the same time strengthening the risk taking ability of the country.
General Insurance is also known as Non-Life Insurance in India. There are totally 16 General Insurance (Non-Life) Companies in India. These 16 General Insurance companies have been classified into two broad categories namely:
a) PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings)
b) Private Insurance Companies

a) PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings):-

These insurance companies are wholly owned by the Government of India. There are totally 4 PSUs in India namely:-

• National Insurance Company Ltd

• Oriental Insurance Company Ltd

• The New India Assurance Pvt Ltd

• United India Insurance Company Ltd

b) Private Insurance Companies:-

There are totally 12 private General Insurance companies in India namely:-

• Apollo DKV Health Insurance Ltd

• Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd

• Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Co. Ltd

• Future Generali Insurance Company Ltd

• HDFC Ergo General Insurance Co Ltd

• ICICI Lombard General Insurance Ltd

• Iffco Tokio General Insurance Pvt Ltd

• Reliance General Insurance Ltd

• Royal Sundaram General Insurance Co Ltd

• Star Health and Allied Insurance

• Tata AIG General Insurance Co Ltd

• Universal Sompo General Insurance Pvt Ltd
India once known as the “Land of Charmers” is now a “Land of Opportunities”. It is the largest democracy in the world with over 1 billion people and is the 4th largest economy in the world after the US, China and Japan. India made radical economic reforms in 1991, which focused on deregulating industry, creating a positive atmosphere for foreign investment and pursuing a privatization program.
Consequently, the low annual GDP growth rate, which stagnated at less than 4% from 1950s to 1980s, has increased to above 8% average GDP growth from 2004-2009, making it one of the fastest growing emerging economies in the world. India’s future looks bright according to economists who expect GDP growth to reach 10% in the next 3 to 4 years on the back of higher domestic consumption and export growth.

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