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Integrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems

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Integrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems
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Integrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems This approach will incorporate techniques for care and treatment for the infected persons. Genitourinary infections are diseases that are caused by either virus, bacteria or even parasites that are transmitted during sexual association with an infected partner (Barlow, 2011). Efforts or attempts to develop a comprehensive approach to care for people with common genitourinary infections will have to analyze several features of the problem. The first characteristic of this problem is that there is a rapid increasing prevalence rate for people with genitourinary infections (Gross, 2011). The second aspect of this problem that will be included in the integrated approach is that. Genitourinary infections are not caused by bacteria alone, parasites and bacteria also cause these diseases too (Iannini, 2003). We also need to understand the risk factors associated with untreated genitourinary infections as most of these infections do not have symptoms during certain stages (Markos, 2003). The last characteristic of this problem to incorporate is the impact of genitourinary infections on costs and healthcare utilization. To develop an integrated approach to care for patients with common genitourinary infections, I formulated three elements for a comprehensive approach to addressing this problem. I identified them from systematic reviews and through consultations as well. The first part of these elements is an approach for care or models for care. This approach will involve supporting community care, primary care and other care providers to implement and adapt models of care for patients with genitourinary infections. The adapted models of care must improve the health of the patient, improve the patient experience and keep health utilization and per capita costs manageable. Again, this approach must use patient oriented interventions and integrated treatment programs that will be coordinated by care providers (Miller, 2003). The second element that will need to be incorporated in the integrated care approach is the element or method of guidelines. This technique will enable community care; primary and other health care providers to use guidelines that they have formulated to provide pathways that will meet the needs of patients with genitourinary infections (Pattman, 2010). This approach will source information from opinion leaders, educational materials, practice facilitation, audit, multifaceted interventions, and feedback. The third and last element of this approach is the method of enhancing self-management. This approach will enable community care, primary care, and other health care providers to support patients with genitourinary infections to support efficiently and self-mange themselves. This approach will enhance improved overall clinical outcomes because of family and patients education as feasible strategies for using self-management materials. This approach will greatly depend on home-based support, ICT and other interventions aimed at promoting the correct pharmaceutical use of genitourinary medicine by consumers (Rogstad, 2011). These approaches will be faced by many barriers in the implementation phase. Healthcare may not appropriately reach old age patients (Watkins, 2011). Again some cultures believe in traditional methods of treatment, this will significantly increase the prevalence rate for patients with genitourinary infections. Also, these infections have serious health implications on women than on men more so when the diseases are untreated. Such consequences are linked to the risk factors for these illnesses (Walzman, 2005). In conclusion, integrated health care programs, treatment (with genitourinary medicine) and accessibility of information are crucial in helping the fight against genitourinary infections (Markos, 2003). References
Barlow, D. (2011). Sexually transmitted infections (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Canadian guidelines on sexually transmitted infections. (2008). Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada.
Gross, G. (2011). Sexually transmitted infections and sexually transmitted diseases. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
Iannini, P. (2003). Contemporary diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections (Premiere ed.). Newtown, Pa.: Handbooks in Health Care.
Markos, A. (2003). Self-obtained samples for genitourinary infections. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 171-171.
Miller, R. (2003). Chaperoning in genitourinary medicine clinics. Sexually Transmitted Infections.
Pattman, R. (2010). Oxford Handbook of Genitourinary Medicine, HIV, and sexual health (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rogstad, K. (2011). ABC of sexually transmitted infections (Sixth ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: BMJ Books.
Walzman, M. (2005). Foundation training and genitourinary medicine. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 99-99.
Watkins, H. (2011). Sexually transmitted infections. Detroit: Greenhaven Press.

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