...Intel 4004 1971 2,300 Intel 8008 1972 3,500 Intel 8080 1974 4,500 Intel 8085 1976 6,500 Intel 8086 1978 29,000 Intel 8088 1979 29,000 Intel 80186 Intel 80286 1982 55,000 134,000 Intel 80386 1985 275,000 Intel 80486 1989 1,180,235 Pentium 1993 3,100,000 Pentium Pro 1995 5,500,000 Pentium II 1997 7,500,000 Pentium III 1999 9,500,000 Pentium 4 2000 42,000,000 Itanium 2 McKinley 2002 220,000,000 Itanium 2 Madison 6M 2003 410,000,000 Itanium 2 with 9MB cache 2004 592,000,000 Core 2 Duo Dual-Core Itanium 2 2006 291,000,000 1,700,000,000 Atom Core i7 (Quad) Six-Core Xeon 7400 2008 47,000,000 731,000,000 1,900,000,000 Six-Core Core i7 (Gulftown) Quad-Core Itanium Tukwila* 8-Core Xeon Nehalem-EX 2010* 1,170,000,000 2,000,000,000 2,300,000,000 Quad-Core + GPU Core i7 Six-Core Core i7/8-Core Xeon E5 (Sandy Bridge-E/EP) 10-Core Xeon Westmere-EX 2011 1,160,000,000 2,270,000,000 2,600,000,000 Quad-Core + GPU Core i7 8-Core Itanium Poulson 62-Core Xeon Phi 2012 1,400,000,000 3,100,000,000 5,000,000,000 *The Quad-Core Itanium Tukwila processor released in 2010 was the first single processor to hold two billion transistors. Processor transistors have roughly double in counts every 18 to 24 months. Each new chip contained roughly two times as much size as its predecessor. Moore’s Law described the growth trend of processor transistor that has continued to this day, and it has become the basis for many industry performance forecasts....
Words: 400 - Pages: 2
...Intel Processor Transistor Count Processor Model Year Transistor Count 4004 1971 2300 8080 1974 6000 8086 1978 29000 80286 1982 134000 386 DX Processor 1985 275000 386 SL Processor 1990 855000 Pentium Pro Processor 1995 5.5 million Pentium 3 Xeon Processor 2000 28 million Celeron M Processor 383-333 2004 140 Million Core i7 940 2008 731 Million Quad core itanium Tukwila 2010 2 billion Core I7-3930K 2011 2.27 billion The first processor that contained two billion transistors is the Intel Quad core Itanium Tukwila processing chip. The chip was first announced in 2008 but was delayed. In February 2010 the processor was released to the public. Looking at the growth of transistors and using Dr Gordan Moore’s law, which states that “every 18 to 24 months the growth the processing power will double” has over all remained true with some exceptions. From my sources the transistor count roughly stayed the same from 1974 to 1976 as well as from 1985 to 1988. Looking at the rate of transistor growth, for me, besides some periods of slow development namely from 1993 to 1998, as a whole it seems surprisingly fast as the years have passed. To use some examples in 1997 Intel released the 8088 chip which contained 29000 transistors, 1 year later they released the 80286 chip that has 134000 transistors, that’s quadruple the amount of transistors in 1 year. Another example is from April 2007 to march 2008 the count went from 167million...
Words: 467 - Pages: 2
...PROCESSOR MODEL | TRANSISTOR COUNT | YEAR INTRODUCED | | | | Intel 4004 | 2,300 | 1971 | Intel 8008 | 3,500 | 1972 | Intel 8080 | 4,500 | 1974 | Intel 8085 | 6,500 | 1976 | Intel 8086 | 29,000 | 1978 | Intel 8088 | 29,000 | 1979 | Intel 80186 | 55,000 | 1982 | Intel 80286 | 134,000 | 1982 | Intel386 DX Processor | 275,000 | 1985 | Intel386 SX Processor | 275,000 | 1988 | Intel486 DX Processor | 1,180,235 | 1989 | Intel386 SL Processor | 855,000 | 1990 | Intel486 SX Processor | 900,000 | 1991 | Pentium | 3,100,000 | 1993 | Pentium Pro | 5,500,000 | 1995 | Pentium II | 7,500,000 | 1997 | Pentium III | 9,500,000 | 1999 | Pentium 4 | 42,000,000 | 2000 | Itanium 2 McKinley | 220,000,000 | 2002 | Itanium 2 Madison 6M | 410,000,000 | 2003 | Itanium 2 with 9MB cache | 592,000,000 | 2004 | Core 2 Duo | 291,000,000 | 2006 | Dual-Core Itanium 2 | 1,700,000,000 | 2006 | Atom | 47,000,000 | 2008 | Core i7 | 731,000,000 | 2008 | Six-Core Xeon 7400 | 1,900,000,000 | 2008 | Six-Core Core i7 | 1,170,000,000 | 2010 | Quad-Core Itanium Tukwila | 2,000,000,000 | 2010 | 8-Core Xeon Nehalem-EX | 2,300,000,000 | 2010 | Quad-Core +GPU Core i7 | 1,160,000,000 | 2011 | Six-Core Core i7/8-Core Xeon | 2,270,000,000 | 2011 | 10-Core Xeon Westmere-EX | 2,600,000,000 | 2011 | Quad-Core + GPU Core i7 | 1,400,000,000 | 2012 | 8-Core Itanium Poulson | 3,100,000,000 | 2012 | 62-Core Xeon Phi | 5,000,000,000 | 2012 | (Intel Microprocessor...
Words: 260 - Pages: 2
...Unit 1: Assignment 1: Intel Processor Transistor Count Kellie L NT1110 Intel Processor Transistor Count After researching through several websites and reading Chapter 1 about the “Intel Processor Transistor Count”, I was able to get a much better understanding of how “Moore’s Law” actually works. The graph table I found and made my on paper drawing of (gatotkacatulanglunak.wordpress.com) presents the processor model, the year that each model was created from 1971-2011, and the transistor count from 2,300-2,600,000,000. During late 2008- early 2009 the 65-nanometer Tukwila Itanium Processor was released. This processor could run at up to 2GHz, with “dual-integrated” memory controllers and use Intel’s “quick path” interconnect instead of a “front-side bus”. This processor had 2 billion transistors on one chip (Rob Shiveley, spokesman for Intel). Based on what I have learned from my reading assignment and the graph table I have found online showing “Moore’s Law” the growth of processor transistor counts from 1971- 2011 doubling every two years, sometime around the years 2019-2020 there will be a processor with 100 billion transistors on one chip. I also predict that not until the year 2026 will we have processors with up to 1 trillion transistors on one chip. Throughout the years graphed, the growth from 1971- now seems pretty reasonable, mainly because the growth is steadily growing. However, with the advanced technology we have today...
Words: 322 - Pages: 2
...Introduction Nowadays the Intel I-Core processor is very popular and mainstream in the market. Besides that, many personal computers or laptop owned nowadays use this I-Core processors. There are three types of I-Core Processor: i3 Processor , i5 Processor and i7 Processor. The aim of my research is to compare the performance, pricing, history, special recommendations, features of all three I-Core processors which one is the best and reliable. In this report also represent my opinions and i’m going to recommend the best I-Core Processor out of the three processors. 2.0 Executive Summary The reason i do this report is to tell about the comparison about the performance, pricing, history of the 4th Generation of I-Core Processor. Since nowadays many people especially teenagers nowadays are using the I-Core Processor. I think that this report will help those people that is looking for a new laptop or buying the processor of the computer because my report clearly stated the weakness and the strongpoint of each features and specification of the I-Core Processors. Besides that, the report can also act as a “sales kit” to tell that the customer which one is the most suitable I-Core processor to buy or to recommend. 2.0 Performances 2.1 Intel i3 Core Processor The Intel Core i3 Processor is the new face of the Intel Core generation performance processor, follow up by the Core-2 version. The technology behind Core i3 processors includes dual core base,...
Words: 3012 - Pages: 13
...Product Name 3 products Intel® Core™ i7-6700K Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.20 GHz) Intel® Core™ i7-6700T Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz) Intel® Core™ i7-6700 Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.00 GHz) Code Name Skylake Essentials Status Launch Date Processor Number Launched Q3'15 Varies By Product Intel® Core™ i7-6700K Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.20 GHz) i7-6700K Intel® Core™ i7-6700T Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz) i7-6700T Intel® Core™ i7-6700 Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.00 GHz) Cache System Bus # of QPI Links i7-6700 8 MB 8 GT/s Varies By Product Intel® Core™ i7-6700K Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.20 GHz) 0 Intel® Core™ i7-6700T Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz) N/A Intel® Core™ i7-6700 Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.00 GHz) N/A Instruction Set Instruction Set Extensions Embedded Options Available 64-bit SSE4.1/4.2, AVX 2.0 Varies By Product Intel® Core™ i7-6700K Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.20 GHz) No Intel® Core™ i7-6700T Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz) No Intel® Core™ i7-6700 Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.00 GHz) Lithography Scalability Thermal Solution Specification Yes 14 nm 1S Only Varies By Product Intel® Core™ i7-6700K Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.20 GHz) PCG 2015D (130W) Intel® Core™ i7-6700T Processor (8M Cache, up to 3.60 GHz) PCG 2015A (35W) Intel® Core™ i7-6700 Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.00 GHz) PCG 2015C (65W) Recommended Customer Price Varies By Product Intel® Core™ i7-6700K Processor (8M Cache, up to 4.20 GHz)...
Words: 1129 - Pages: 5
...4/5/2016 Intel® Celeron® Processor 877 (2M Cache, 1.40 GHz) Specifications Intel® Celeron® Processor 877 (2M Cache, 1.40 GHz) Specifications - Essentials Status Launched Launch Date Q2'12 Processor Number 877 L3 Cache 2 MB DMI 5 GT/s Instruction Set 64-bit Instruction Set Extensions SSE4.x Embedded Options Available No Lithography 32 nm Recommended Customer Price N/A Datasheet Link - Performance # of Cores 2 # of Threads 2 Processor Base Frequency 1.4 GHz TDP 17 W - Memory Specifications Max Memory Size (dependent on memory type) 16 GB Memory Types DDR3 1066/1333 Max # of Memory Channels 2 Max Memory Bandwidth 21.3 GB/s ECC Memory Supported ‡ No - Graphics Specifications Processor Graphics ‡ Intel® HD Graphics Graphics Base Frequency 350 MHz Graphics Max Dynamic Frequency 1 GHz Graphics Output eDP/DP/HDMI/SDVO/CRT Intel® Quick Sync Video No Intel® InTru™ 3D Technology No Intel® Insider™ No http://ark.intel.com/products/67192/IntelCeleronProcessor8772MCache1_40GHz 1/5 4/5/2016 Intel® Celeron® Processor 877 (2M Cache, 1.40 GHz) Specifications Intel® Wireless Display No Intel® Flexible Display Interface (Intel® FDI) Yes Intel® Clear Video HD Technology No Intel® Clear Video Technology No # of Displays Supported ‡ 2 - Expansion Options PCI Express Revision ...
Words: 1956 - Pages: 8
...A Brief Exploration Of Intel Corporation Processors And Transistor Manufacturing J. Rice ITT Technical Institute The first Intel Corporation processor build with more than 2 billion transistors (2.04 billion) was code-named Tukwila for the generation of Intel's 4-Core Itanium platform / Mission Critical family, using a 65 nm transistor architecture. It was designed primarily for usage with remote access servers (RAS) and machine check architecture recovery (MCA). It was announced in the first quarter of 2008, but wasn’t moved to the consumer market until the first quarter of 2010, pricing between $946.00 and $3838.00, depending on device necessity. The increased of transistor density on processors since the mid 1970’s has been incredible, but dramatically increased in 2011 when Intel Corporation announced production of their 22 nm 3-D Tri-gate transistor technology. It was a partial redesign of traditional 2-D planar (flat) transistor architecture, to a design that supported power transmission on three planes (3-Dimensions), increasing power output and speed, while decreasing power usage by device processes. Transistor size was reduced again in June 2014 when Intel announced a collaboration with Cadence Design Systems, Inc. to create 14 nm transistors, further improving design specs, and maintaining adherence to Moore’s Law. There has been wide speculation that further reduction of transistor architecture could be difficult unless new materials and requisite manufacturing...
Words: 1485 - Pages: 6
...topics in this overview, visit www.intel.com/go/responsibility to view or download our 2008 Corporate Responsibility Report, prepared using the Global Reporting Initiative’s G3 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. What can we make possible? The paper is certified Ancient Forest Friendly and according to Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standards. Contains 100% post-consumer recycled fiber and is processed chlorine-free. Produced at an FSC-certified printing facility. Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel, Intel logo and Intel Core are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. © *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Recycled Supporting responsible use of forest resources 0509/SPF/LAI/AP/7.5K Please Recycle To view or download the Intel 2008 Corporate Responsibility Report, visit L E T T E R F R O M O U R C E O www.intel.com/go/responsibility Throughout our 40-year history, Intel has pushed the boundaries of innovation, creating products that have fundamentally changed the way people live and work. But what we make possible goes well beyond our product roadmap. By working with others, we are finding opportunities to apply our technology and expertise to help tackle some of the world’s greatest challenges—from climate change and water conservation to education quality and the digital divide. Our commitment to corporate responsibility is unwavering, even during economic...
Words: 4625 - Pages: 19
...trends. Intel company is a great example of their always trying to keep up with the consumers trends. Due to the rise of smartphones and tablets, the sales of PC’s have been declining in the past few years. Intel has created a product that will help them with their declining pc sales. Intel had started from humble beginnings. Intel Corporation was formed in Mountain View, California in 1948. It was founded by Gordon E. Moore who was a chemist, Robert Noyce who was a physicist and Arthur Rock who was an investor/venture capitalist. Originally they wanted to name the company Moore Noyce but it sounded like “more noise” which meant that the technology was having some problems. It was initially call NM electronics then it was later called Integrated Electronics (Intel). In its early years, Intel were able to distinguish themselves by making semiconductors. Their first product was a 64 bit random access memory (RAM), which was able to outpace its competitors. In the same year Intel released their 1024 bit read only memory (ROM). By the 1980’s Intel sales were declining because the growing success of IBM. Intel decided to shift it’s focus to microprocessors. For 10 years, Intel was the primary supplier to the PC industry. By 1991, Intel was able to create brand loyalty with customer selection. At the turn of the century, the demand for their high end microprocessors slowed down. Intel biggest competitor, AMD, had the biggest share of the market, so Intel decided...
Words: 1271 - Pages: 6
...Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Santa Clara, California. Intel is one of the world's largest and highest valued semiconductor chip makers, based on revenue.[4] It is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers. Intel Corporation, founded on July 18, 1968, is a portmanteau of Integrated Electronics (the fact that "intel" is the term for intelligence information also made the name appropriate). Intel also makes motherboardchipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphic chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing. Founded by semiconductor pioneersRobert Noyce and Gordon Moore and widely associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove, Intel combines advanced chip design capability with a leading-edge manufacturing capability. Though Intel was originally known primarily to engineers and technologists, its "Intel Inside" advertising campaign of the 1990s made it a household name, along with its Pentium processors. Intel was an early developer of SRAM and DRAM memory chips, and this represented the majority of its business until 1981. Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip in 1971, it was not until the success of the personal computer (PC) that this became its primary business. During the 1990s, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs fostering...
Words: 644 - Pages: 3
...Hardware SHJC Assignment # 8 1) State how many Generation of Processor there are. There are six generations of Processor. 2) Explain each of the Generation of Processor. P1 (086) Processor - Intel introduced the 8086 back in June 1978. The 8086 was one of the first 16-bit processor chips on the market; at the time, virtually all other processors were 8-bit designs. The 8086 had 16-bit internal registers and could run a new class of software using 16- bit instructions. [pic][pic] P2 (286) Processor - In 1982, Intel introduced the Intel 80286 processor, normally abbreviated as 286. The first CPU behind the original IBM PC AT (Advanced Technology), it did not suffer from the compatibility problems that damned the 80186 and 80188. [pic][pic] P3 (386) Processor - The third generation represents perhaps the most significant change in processors since the first PC. The big deal was the migration from processors that handled 16- bit operations to true 32-bit chips. [pic] [pic] P4 (486) Processor - Although fourth-generation processors were more about refinement than redesign, the Intel 80486 was another major leap forward in the race for speed. The additional power available in the 486 fueled tremendous growths in the software industry. [pic][pic] P5 (586) Processor - After the fourth-generation chips such as the 486, Intel and other chip manufacturers went back to the drawing board to come...
Words: 758 - Pages: 4
...TASK 1 AbaKus Technology Interest Group at IIMK INTRODUTION Founded on July 18, 1968 by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, Intel manufactures the Intel computer processors, Intel Overdrive CPU upgrades, networking devices, and is considered by most to be 'the' company that has influenced the hardware market. The Company offers platforms that incorporate various components and technologies, including a microprocessor and chipset, a stand-alone system-on-chip (SoC) or a multichip package. The Company offers microprocessors with one or multiple processor cores. In addition, its Intel Core processor families integrate graphics functionality onto the processor die. The Company offers and develops SoC products that integrate the Company’s central processing units (CPU) with other system components, such as graphics, audio, imaging, communication and connectivity, and video, onto a single chip. The Company offers a multichip package that integrates the chipset on one die with the CPU and graphics on another die, connected through an on-package interface. The Company also offers fifth generation Intel Core processor, code-named Broadwell. The Company offers manufacturing technologies and design services for its customers. Its foundry offerings include full custom silicon, packaging, and manufacturing test services. It also provides semi-custom services to tailor Intel architecture-based solutions with customers' intellectual property blocks. The Company also offers design kits, intellectual...
Words: 5624 - Pages: 23
...Intel Aisha Sultana Busgr-590 In 1968 a chemist Gordon E. Moore and a physicist Robert Noyce who co-invented the integrated circuit, left the company named Fairfield Semiconductor and founded what became Intel. Intel was incorporated in California in 1968 and re-incorporated in Delaware in 1989. Intel developed x86, microprocessors for personal computer the leading PC microprocessor. These include 8086,386, 486, Pentium and the newest Quad Core and i7 processors. Intel processors are faster than their competitor’s (AMD) like processor but it cost more. Later they hired Andy Grove and several other researcher to help them. Andy Grove later became CEO in 1987; Grove was very demanding and expects high expectation from everyone. Grove was detailed oriented, pushed hard to measure everything and was constantly looking for ways to drive down costs and speed up development process. He became Intel’s strategic planner by discipline, and pushed people to their limits to get things done. By 1999 Intel has become one of the biggest and best known businesses in the world. Intel’s growth happened in a number of clear phases. It began with excellence in semiconductor manufacturing, with SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) chips its main product. Intel improved its manufacturing processes and expanded its product line throughout the 1970'a, growing its business to new levels. Intel had created the worlds' first microprocessor (Intel 4004) in 1971, and an early microcomputer...
Words: 451 - Pages: 2
...as the FDIV bug. The bug is a flaw in the point unit. The bug causes the processor to return incorrect results (errors) for many calculations in math and science. Intel claims that it was a problem on a few missing entries in the lookup table used by the company. The flaw was hardly faced by users. It was discovered by Professor Thomas Nicely, a professor of mathematics at Lynchburg College. He noticed the bug when a code was written and observed some irregularities in calculations once he added the Pentium system to his computers. He discovered this issue in June of 1994 but was unable to eliminate other factors until October of 1994. He reported the problem to Intel and they admitted that they were aware of the bug since May of 1994. Intel acknowledges the flaw, but demanded it was not serious and would not affect other users. They offered to replace the processors to all customer affected by the flaw. This flaw made a lot unhappy users (people). It turned out that only a fraction of the Pentium processor owners bothered to get their chips replaced. My opinion Intel Corporation handle this issue in a professional manner and gave the people reasonable options to get their chips replaced. Fortunately the chip did not affect most people and had little or no effect to the common user. If there was a major problem, more people would have had problems and more chips would have been replaced. Intel did everything possible to satisfy all customers. If this kind of flaw...
Words: 318 - Pages: 2