...Introduction The idea of introducing a flat consumption based Goods and Services Tax (GST) in Malaysia has been floated since 1989. It now seems as though this may become a reality in the 2014 Budget, with implementation beginning within 18 to 24 months at an initial rate of 4 % on the supply chain. The plan to overhaul the tax system has begun to gain momentum as the government deals with an increasingly weak economic outlook, combined with global uncertainty. While not at the emergency levels of many advanced Western European economies, Malaysia has not run a structural budget surplus since the Asian Financial Crisis hit in 1997. Federal government debt as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) currently sits at 55.4 %.1 For the time being, this is manageable, but it is the government’s ability to reign this spending in, as well as lack of budgetary reform that has led ratings agency Fitch to downgrade Malaysia’s credit outlook to negative this year. The government’s recent 20 sen cut to the fuel subsidy and increasing speculation of a GST framework to be included in the upcoming budget can be seen as evidence that they are trying to remedy both structural and cyclical economic challenges. Furthermore, for far too long there has been an overdependence on the revenue generated from oil and gas dividends, which currently account for over a third of total government revenues. 2 A GST offers a single unified system where the tax burden is equally shared between the services...
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...EPGB6122 Title: “Public Readiness in GST Implementation 2015 - In case of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia” Prepared by: Noorul ‘Aini Hanifa binti Su’aidi EGC140004 Masters in Public Administration Semester 2014/2015 Public Readiness in GST Implementation 2015 - In Case of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1. Background Taxation is one of the important elements in managing national income, especially in developed countries and has played an important role in civilized societies since their birth thousands years ago (Lymer and Oats, 2009). The introduction of Goods and Service Tax (GST) was first announced in Malaysia Budget 2005, and then projected to be implement in January 2007. In February 2006, government has announced that the implementation would be postponed to a later date. In 2010, it was when Government finalizing the study of the implementation of GST and identifying the social impact of GST on the public and inviting many discussions among expert and GST proponents publicly. The uncertainty on GST implementation cast many doubts as to whether Malaysia needed the GST regime, and if so, what could be the public benefits to the public from this exercise. The government had putting a great effort in promoting the implementation of GST, however an attention to educate the public of GST understanding should be in place as well. Hence, GST is not a new exercise of tax; with more than 140 countries worldwide having had implemented GST, and this is includesd many developed...
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... Pages | 1. Introduction to GST 4 1.1. Background Of Study 4 1.2 What is GST 6 1.3 Why is GST implemented 8 1.4 Difference between GST and SST 9 1.5 General operations of GST 10 1.5.1 Goods and Services Tax (Zero-rated supply) Order 2014 11 1.5.2 Goods and Services Tax (Exempt supply) Order 2014 132. Content 14 2.1 Effect of implementation of Goods Services Taxes (GST) in Malaysia 14 2.1.1 GST are regressive tax or progressive tax? 14 2.1.2 Effect of implementation of GST on inflation based on CPI 16 2.1.3 Effect of implementation of GST on the household income 19 2.2. Impact of GST on sub regions of Malaysia ...
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...THE PERCEPTION OF TAXPAYERS TOWARD GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION 1.1 Backgroud of Study Malaysian taxation system is generally divided into two, which are direct taxes and indirect taxes. Indirect taxes are controlled by the Royal Malaysian Custom Department (RMCD) and it consists of four components such as excise duties, customs duty, sales tax and service tax. Direct taxes are under the control of the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM). The IRBM is responsible for all policies relating to direct taxes such as income tax of individual and business, petroleum income tax, real property expansions tax, and stamp duty. From the government perception, taxation is a vital economic tool because it can be employed to regulate the economy, to invigorate economic growth through the granting of fiscal incentives as a principal aim of implementing tax policies and to provide funds for development projects (JeyapalanKasipillai, 2005). The contribution of direct taxes and indirect taxes to government revenue in 2009 amounted to RM78.375 billion (49.4%) and RM28.129 billion (1 7.73%), respectively. This shows that taxation contributes more than 60% to the Malaysian government revenue. Recently, the Malaysian government established the implementation of goods and services tax (GST) to replace Sales Tax and Services Tax (SST). The GST plan was first raised in 1988 but at the time it was considered unnecessary because the sales...
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...Overview of GST GST (good and service tax), other words it also known as VAT (value added tax). It have implemented in many countries throughout the world. Currently there are 170 counties in the world that have implemented GST /VAT. NO REGION No of country 1 ASEAN 7 2 Asia 19 3 Europe 53 4 Oceania 7 5 Africa 44 6 South Africa 11 7 Caribbean, Central and North America 19 Table 1: No of countries implement GST/VAT Sources: Ministry of Finance GST is a multi-stage tax system, this is due to its nature which the tax is collected based on the supply of goods and services at each of the supply chain from the supplier to the retailer stage of the distribution. Even though GST is imposed at every stage of the supply chain, but the tax element will be not become a part of the cost of the product, because the GST paid on the business inputs is claimable as input tax. Where the business will pay the GST as output tax and claim for the input tax from the customs. In addition, it does not matter how many stages where a particular goods and services goes through the supply chain because the input tax incurred at the previous stage is always deductible by the businesses at the next in the supply chain. GST consider as a broad based consumption tax, which includes all sectors of the economy. In Malaysia the GST have been establish in a very clear manner, for example all goods and services made in Malaysia including...
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...CONTENT No.2 Title Page 13fewfqefqefqewf Introduction 1fqefqwefqeqef 2eqfewfwefefqefqefeq Findings – Tax Advisors 2wfqwefqewfqwefqefqw 3efqwefqewfwqefqwefqwef Findings – Individual 7efqwefwefwefwefweqfqwefq 4wefqwefqwefqwefqefq References 18wefqewfqewfqwefqwefqwefqwe fqwefqewfq 5wefqwefqwefqwefqwefqwefqwef Appendix 19qwefqwefqefqefqwefefwefweqfwefwqefwef 1. INTRODUCTION The Goods and Services Tax (GST) can be defined as a value-added tax that is levied on most goods and services sold for domestic consumption. The tax is implemented to provide revenue for the federal government. In Malaysia, the GST was scheduled to be implemented during the third quarter of 2011 but the implementation was delayed until the 1 st of April 2015. The Goods and Services Tax was tabled for the first time at the ‘Dewan Rakyat’ on 16 th of December 2009. Since there is a high number of criticism, it was delayed. On 25 th of October 2013, during the government’s reading of the National Budget 2014, the Malaysian Prime Minister, Dato’ Sri Najib Razak announced a GST tax of 6% will be implemented starting on the 1 st of April 2015 to replace the Sales and the Services tax. The implementation of the GST is a part of the government’s tax reform program to enhance the capability, effectiveness and transparency of tax administration and management. Since the government’s reading regarding GST in the National Budget 2014, there are a lot of reactions...
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...Services Tax in Malaysia Lim Kim-Hwa Penang Institute & University of Cambridge limkimhwa@penanginstitute.org Ooi Pei Qi Penang Institute peiqi.ooi@penanginstitute.org 8 October 2013 Abstract External economic factors and Malaysia’s domestic fiscal position dictate that the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is likely to be introduced in the upcoming Budget 2014. In this paper, we: 1) assess if GST is a progressive or regressive tax; 2) study the impact of GST on Malaysian households; 3) estimate the total GST raised from households in perfect condition vs. practical circumstance; 4) estimate the expected inflation spike based on the Consumer Price Index; and 5) discuss the wider implications of implementing GST. Despite setting essential items like basic food, public transportation, education and healthcare as exempt or zero rated items, we show that GST is a regressive tax. Using 7% as the standard GST rate, the average household is expected to pay 2.93% of monthly income as GST (RM 104 per month in July 2013 values). Households will pay higher percentage of their income as GST if they are: middle and low income groups (with those earning around RM 2,500 per month paying 3.07%), engaged as technicians, clerical and services workers, farmers and fishermen, in single person household, in young households (less than 24 years old), Bumiputera-led households and households residing in Peninsular Malaysia. We find that it is not possible to make GST a progressive...
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...IMF Country Report No. 15/58 MALAYSIA March 2015 2014 ARTICLE IV CONSULTATION—STAFF REPORT; PRESS RELEASE; AND STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR MALAYSIA Under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, the IMF holds bilateral discussions with members, usually every year. In the context of the 2014 Article IV consultation with Malaysia, the following documents have been released and are included in this package: The Staff Report prepared by a staff team of the IMF for the Executive Board’s consideration on February 13, 2015, following discussions that ended on November 24, 2014, with the officials of Malaysia on economic developments and policies. Based on information available at the time of these discussions, the staff report was completed on January 23, 2015. An Informational Annex prepared by the IMF. A Press Release summarizing the views of the Executive Board as expressed during its February 13, 2015 consideration of the staff report that concluded the Article IV consultation with Malaysia. A Statement by the Executive Director for Malaysia. The document listed below has been or will be separately released. Selected Issues Paper The policy of publication of staff reports and other documents allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information. Copies of this report are available to the public from International Monetary Fund Publication Services PO Box 92780 Washington, D.C. 20090 Telephone: (202)...
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...MH SINAR RESOURCES SDN. BHD. PT 2167 taman seri desa pahLAwan, kota bharu, kelantan. ------------------------------------------------- BUSINESS PLAN mh sinar resources sdn. bhd. MH SINAR RESOURCES SDN. BHD. PT 2167 taman seri desa pahLAwan, kota bharu, kelantan. ------------------------------------------------- BUSINESS PLAN mh sinar resources sdn. bhd. Prepared by: AinFazlinMohdPodzi (KBA 14012) Nuruljannah Mohammad (KBA 14028) NurSyamimiRamli (KBA 14027) Siti Khadijah Abdul Halim (KBA 14020) Prepared by: AinFazlinMohdPodzi (KBA 14012) Nuruljannah Mohammad (KBA 14028) NurSyamimiRamli (KBA 14027) Siti Khadijah Abdul Halim (KBA 14020) Contents 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2.0 INTRODUCTION 3 3.0 THE VISION AND MISSION 5 4.0 THE OPPORTUNITY 6 4.1 PESTLEANALYSIS…………………………………………………………………….…..6 4.2 SWOT ANALYSIS 123 5.0 MARKET RESEARCH 17 5.1 FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………………. 5.2 MARKET ANALYSIS………………………………………………………………………. 5.3 COMPETITORS ANALYSIS………………………………………………………………. 6.0 BRANDING 35 7.0 RESOURCES AND FINANCE 37 8.0 RECOMMENDATION 38 9.0 REFERENCES 43 10.0 APPENDIX 45 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this business plan is to create the image of business potential growth of MH Sinar Resources if they are given the opportunity for expanding it. MH Sinar Resources is a small medium enterprise (SME) business and had operated from 13th of March 2013. Since that, they are practicing a poor performance due to lack of experience, knowledge and expertise...
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...Introduction: The Republic of Singapore was known as a thriving British trading port back in 1819. She then merged with Malaysia in 1963, but was expelled from the federation in 1965. Singapore, without natural resources, was doomed to fail in eye of neighbouring nations. But has transformed from third to first world standards in a very short period of time. Singapore also became one of the world’s most affluent nations with important trading links such as one of the busiest ports in the world and best airport infrastructure in the world for years running. Singapore’s GDP per capita is comparable to first world European nation’s counterparts as well. Singapore’s economy is largely dependent on exports, some examples are IT-related, user electronics products, pharmaceuticals, and financial services industries. For instance, the republic has one of highest volume in export refineries around the globe, oil exports accounted about 68.1m tons in 2007. The O&G industry accounted for 5% of Singapore’s GDP as well. (Economic Development Board, n.d). According to Strait Times: Singapore secured position as the second freest economy in the world in 22 straight years, the acceptance to global trade & investment remains to contribute a sturdy support for economic dynamism in Singapore. One of the key events happened past decade in Singapore is the collapse of Lehman Brothers that leads to financial crisis in 2008. The Republic takes the lead among the East-Asian countries...
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...Way #04-01 SGX Centre 2, Singapore 068807 Telephone: +65 6327 6266 Facsimile: +65 6327 3855 Email: pioneer@singnet.com.sg Website: www.pioneerassociates.com.sg CONTENTS Page 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Introduction Geography and History Population Political System Languages Currency Economy 1 1 1 1 2 2 2-3 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Business Entities and Accounting Companies Branches Representative Offices Sole Proprietorships Partnerships Limited Liability Partnerships Joint Venture Audit and Accounting Requirements Record and Filing Requirements 3 3 3-4 4 4 4-5 5 5 5 6 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 Finance and Investment Exchange Control Sources of Finance Investment Incentives 6 6 6-8 8 CONTENTS Cont’d 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Employment Regulations and Social Security Contributions Employment Passes and Dependent’s Passes Engagement and Dismissal Trade Unions Social Security Contributions Page 8 8-9 9 9 10 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Taxation in Singapore Companies Individuals Expatriates Indirect Taxes Other Taxes 10 10 - 14 15 - 18 18 - 19 19 - 20 21 Appendices 1 2 3 4 5 Tax incentives Withholding tax rates Corporate tax rates Personal income tax rates Personal tax reliefs 22 - 28 29 - 30 31 32 33 Doing Business in Singapore 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION Geography and History The Republic of Singapore is located at the southern tip of the West Malaysian Peninsula and consists of the island of Singapore and more than 50 smaller islands, most of which are...
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...International Political Economy Contents 1.0 Explanation of: 3 1.1 Free Market System 3 1.2 Command System 3 1.2 Mixed Economy System 4 1.4 Islamic Economic System 5 2.0 Introduction 6 3.0 Description of the Malaysian Economic System 7 4.0 What caused the failure of the Free Market System in Malaysia 10 5.0 How does the Government intervene? 11 Reference 13 1.0 Explanation of: 1.1 Free Market System Free market system is an economy where the question is answered by and controlled by the people. It is a market based economy that depends on the law of supply and demand. The values of properties and facilities are set by the participants in the market i.e. suppliers, vendors, businesses, and consumers, in which the government has no role in setting any rules or regulations of prices and resources. In other words, the government does not interfere. It can be often referred to as Barter Trading. Both parties voluntarily agree to exchange something for the other to which he holds value. Which goods are to be produced are defined by the demand and supply rule. In a free market the products chosen by the consumers survive, a deficiency happens at time when consumers need to obtaining more than manufacturers produce. A surplus happens while creators want to sell more than customers wish to buy. Unavailability of a manufactured goods commonly result in value growths in a market economy; surpluses typically consequence in cost reductions. The disadvantages...
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...2.0 Introduction The banking industry has undergone tremendous changes after the Asian Financial Crisis in year 1997. CIMB bank, as a major player in this industry, has faced a lot of challenges from local and international. As a growing bank in that time, CIMB bank has struggled hardly to become the best financial institution in Malaysia. In recent years, the government has liberalized the banking industry, which allows more foreign financial institutions to start their business here. This has increased the level of competition within the industry and in fact, has affected the position of CIMB bank as one of the leading banks in local market. Owing to certain problems mentioned above, we have chosen CIMB bank as the topic to perform in-depth research and analysis on the organization. Our main objective is to advise the Board of Directors of CIMB bank on the impact and implications of current developments and challenges on its organization and make appropriate recommendations to ensure the continued relevance, competitiveness and growth of the organization. CIMB bank has many retail branches across the ASEAN and operates under several corporate entities such as CIMB Investment Bank, CIMB Islamic, CIMB Securities International and etc. Besides, CIMB bank business model basically covers several areas which are Consumer Banking, Insurance & Takaful, Corporate & Institutional Banking and CIMB Thai. (CIMB, 2012) The vision of the CIMB bank is to be the Premier Investment...
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...SECTION 1 : INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE Love.com.my was launched in the early days of year 2004. The website is one of the most favourable online florist in Malaysia. They offer a wide range of flowers and gifts as well as other products such as cakes, jewelleries and festival hampers. They have four branches, located in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bharu and Singapore. They provide delivery for their products to major cities in Malaysia. The objectives of this tasks are: 1. To identify the elements of internet marketing for love.com.my 2. To evaluate the internet marketing mix for love.com.my 3. To compare the internet marketing tools that love.com.my implement 4. To examine the interactive order processing in love.com.my SECTION 2 : BODY Nowadays, many businesses optimise the use of the internet to advertise and sell their products or services rather than the traditional brick-and-mortar way. The term internet marketing best describes those kinds of businesses. Love.com.my, an online florist applies the functions of internet marketing in their business. According to Jen Williams on Search Engine Journal, internet marketing is the process of promoting a brand, products or services over the Internet. Its broad scope includes email marketing, electronic customer relationship management and any promotional activities that are done via wireless media. It also combines the technical and creative aspects of the World Wide Web such as advertising...
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...BSM 3614 Strategy Trimester 2, 2015/2016 BSM 3614 Strategy Trimester 2, 2015/2016 The Strategy Formulation Framework Automobile Industry Volkswagen Lecturer : Mdm Jayanty A/p Kuppusamy Prepared by: Students’ Name | Students’ ID | Boong Lek Yang | 1112702060 | Cheryl Sim Qiao Ping | 1112700828 | Gog Yi Jun | 1112700309 | Pong Fwu Yi | 1121115503 | Yau Shye Hui | 1112702505 | Table of Content Description | Page number | Executive Summary | 4 | List of Tables | 5 | List of Figures | 5 | I Introduction | | II Methodology: The Strategy Formulation Framework | | III Company Background | | The Internal Environment 1. Resources2. Capabilities3. Core Competencies | | The External Environment1. Demographic2. Economic3. Political/Legal4. Sociocultural5. Technological6. Global7. Physical8. Industry | | Porter Five Forces Model1.Threat of New Entrants/Barriers to Entry2.Bargaining Power of Suppliers3.Bargaining Power of Buyers4.Product Substitutes5.Intensity of Rivalry Among Competitors | | IV Analysis 1: The Input Stage 1. Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix 2. External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix 3. Competitor Profile Matrix (CPM) | | V Analysis II: The Matching Stage1. SWOT matrix 2. SPACE matrix 3. BCG matrix 4. I/E matrix 5. Grand Strategy Matrix | | VI Analysis III: The Decision Stage 1. QSPM Matrix | | VII Strategy Recommendation | | References | | Appendices | | ...
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