...period in between those events of life here on earth as a human being are predetermined for you by a higher power, or you believe that you have the free will to pick and choose your life is an inevitable question. Life can be described as “free determinism” in a way that our destiny is predetermined: death, but, when we are living we have the freewill to choose as long as we accept the consequences, this is shown in the story The Garden of Eden, Free Will by John Perry, and in everyday life events. Freewill life has been shown ever since the beginning days of The Garden of Eden when the first people: Adam and Eve, were created. If their lives would have been predetermined, God would not of allowed them to sin against him and eat the fruit of knowledge, after they were obeyed to stay away from the fruit. Adam and Eve, although tempted by the Serpent, were not physically forced to eat or refuse the fruit of knowledge that then after doing so, changed history forever. Much less, there would have been no sense of God creating Adam and Eve as humans if they would have just been made to act like robots, we were created individually to act on our...
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...A determinist would also argue that the current reality for any person is already predetermined. In this instance, I would like to mention the idea of genetic determinism. This is the theory that ones genetics or family genetic history determine whether one is healthy or ill. In these cases, a man who is genetically destined to be ill cannot simply "will" himself to be healthy. His genetics that were passed down to him from previous circumstances resulted in him living with illness. Determinists would say that the situation was unavoidable and the result of generations before him. Abnormalities in specific genes can prompt different types of mental and/or physical illnesses in people; so it can be said that individuals are physically dictated by their genes. However, for the sake of arguing the "free will" side of this debate, it...
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... Thinking Critically: Philosophies of Life Michele Brown Eastern Nazarene College East Meets West Western Philosophy and Globalization CP 290 August 15, 2013 PHILOSOPHY 2 For centuries philosophers have been examining the significance of life. Throughout the content of this paper I will specifically look at the following philosophies, stoicism, existentialism, hedonism, and Buddhism. These philosophies if adopted may contribute to ones’ own answer when determining the significance of their own life. The thinkers have established clear characteristics to each of these philosophies. I will discuss some of these attributes and share my view on what philosophy I identify most with and why. I am planning to additionally share what I do not like about the other beliefs. The philosophy that most resembles my thinking is stoicism. I believe in God our only one true creator. According to a true stoic our destiny or fate is predetermined by the divine. The daily happenings in our lives are inevitable and as a stoic we have the choice on how to respond. Our reasoned choice...
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...depicted as the idea that one’s destiny in predetermined. In Othello, fate pertains to the limit that is placed on the control of one’s own destiny. Fate can be used to show how different authors portray the theme in their work and how each different vision of fate...
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...hands. It is up to us to decide how we live our lives. Socrates: Do you feel that every event has an explanatory cause? Ashley: I do not feel that way. Some things just can’t be explained and we will never know why some things happen. Socrates: Is it not true that everything happens for a reason? Ashley: I think that everything happens because of the decision that we made. Whether good or bad things happen we made the decision to do it. FREE WILL OR DETERMINISM 4 Socrates: How would you define event? Ashley: I feel that an event is something that is planned. Events are usually something that is done for a social occasion. Socrates: Has there ever been something in your life that was not planned and could be considered an event? Ashley: There have been many things in my life that...
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...Free Will The problem with free will is that if karma really exists then the subject of free will is in question. Free will is having the ability to make all decisions in your life and that you choose what to do. There are many different opinions about if free will is a real thing or is everything in your life predetermined by past events. Examples of these are determinism, libertarianism, and fatalism. Determinism as a whole is defined as believing that things that happen to you is directly affected by what happened to you in the past. There are different types of determinism and it can be split into two types; hard and soft. Hard determinism states that free will does not exist and that everything that happens in your life is predetermined by events in your past. Soft determinism says that you can both have free will about some things and that some things are predetermined. This is also known as compatibilism. An example of this is if you are walking down the street and someone points a gun at your head and says to give him your money. In this case, you do not seem to have a choice whether or not to give him the money. In the same scenario with a homeless man, you choose to give him the money because you want to help him. In both cases, you gave someone else the money but in the first, it was determined for you that you would have to give up the money to live while in the second case you choose to give up the money freely. If you have complete control over the situation...
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...Free will is the ability to act without the constraint of “fate”, do something because it only seems plausible for you, act on your own discretion. Videlicet, one chooses whether to cut his hair or not!. Is that what we are doing in our lives in every situation?. On the other hand, determinism is defined as the idea that all events are foreordained by God in a causal sequence, or humans cannot act in other way than they do. Namely, if one cuts his hair in 11/11/2017 at 03:59:02 pm. then it is not possible that he could cut at 04:00:00 pm. at the same day. Because this is already predetermined before his birth. So are humans facultative or just doers for the predetermined transcripts?. Inevitably, this dilemma has ethical issues that must...
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...Mortgages A mortgage is a debt instrument that is secured by the collateral of specified real estate property and that the borrower is obliged to pay back with a predetermined set of payments. Mortgages are used by individuals and businesses to make large purchases of real estate without paying the entire value of the purchase up front. Mortgages in Kenya fall under two types, that is, a. Fixed rate mortgages The borrower will owe a percentage of the loan as interest. This amount never changes and remains constant over the life of the loan. b. Variable/Adjustable rate mortgages In this type of loan, changes in the credit market are reflected in the repayment rates. Equal repayments are made on a reducing balance. Part of the interest rate risk is transferred from the lender to the borrower. Variable rate mortgages are widely used where fixed rate funding is difficult to obtain or prohibitively expensive. There are several factors that broadly define the characteristics of mortgages in Kenya and elsewhere globally. These may include; * Interest – this is what banks gain from the loan from the repayments made. Interest may be fixed over the life of the loan or it may be variable, changing at certain predetermined periods. It may rise or it may fall, depending on existing market conditions. * Prepaid amounts – some lenders will limit or restrict prepayment of part or the entire loan. If the borrower decides to prepay, then he may also pay a penalty to the lender for the prepayment...
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...has been a topic of debate, and for good reason. There are so many different views of what freedom truly means and what influences it has on our daily lives. According to the American Heritage College Dictionary the word freedom means "The Condition of being free of constraints. To me, the word freedom is being able to achieve anything you want to. It is being able to change your surrounding environment how you want it to be. Many questions have been asked about whether we are truly free of constraints or if everything is predetermined by events that have already transpired. Some believe that it is indeed true that we are not free, that nothing happens freely, and that nothing happens by chance, everything is determined to happen precisely as it does down to the smallest detail. If this statement is true then we are not free, we live a life of predetermined events. In this paper I will discuss many topics regarding freedom including the idea of predetermined events, the use of consequences, and a look back in history at freedom and how it has c... ... middle of paper ... ...ll I am able to choose what I want and change to who I want to be. Living in the United States also plays a big role in my freedom. The United States differs from all other nations. The right to freedom is a gift that is taken for granted. The right of freedom is a gift that no one can take away, a gift that is unseen, but invaluable. Your right to freedom may not be taken away by anyone or anything...
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...non-compatibilism, this theory also states that you are responsible for your actions, as does soft determinism. Hard determinism and predestination state that you are not responsible for your actions because your life is predetermined and out of your control. This essay will explore the ways in which freewill and determinism work together and the ways in which they oppose one another, including the views of philosophers. According to Baruch Spinoza; “In the mind there is no absolute or free will; but the mind is determined to wish this or that by a cause, which has also been determined by another cause and this last by another cause, and so on to infinity”. This tells us why Spinoza and other hard determinists are called ‘hard’; their position is very strict. Hard determinists believe that all of our actions have prior causes and we are therefore neither free nor responsible, making hard determinism incompatible with free will and moral responsibility. John Locke provides an example which perfectly demonstrates how free will is simply an illusion. He states; ‘say a man wakes up in a room that, unknown to him, is locked from the outside. He chooses to stay in the room believing he has chosen freely; when in reality he has no option’. This is saying that it was already predetermined that the man would stay in the room, which is why he did indeed stay in the room. More modern versions of hard determinism point towards genetic heritage, social conditioning and subconscious influences as...
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...1. What additional information about the CEO’s pay package should Don identify to potentially share with the employees? 2. How can Don explain the pay disparity to the employees to ease their concerns about the fairness of the CEO’s pay? 3. Discuss the six forms of deferred (stock) compensation. 4. Briefly discuss the current core compensation and employee benefits of executive compensation. SOLUTION 1. Executive pay is comprised of several different components and Don should outline those specifically. Depending on the theory used to set the CEO’s pay, Don may want to collect different information. For example, under agency theory, he may want to emphasize the CEO’s ownership in the company. Under social comparison, he may want to obtain information on the market rates of CEO pay in Oakwood’s industry. Further, Don should identify the components of the CEO’s salary that are specifically tied to performance. While the company is having financial difficulty, Don should identify performance data that indicates any success that CEO has had in leading the company. The case may be that while the company is struggling financially, without the leadership of the CEO, they could be doing much worse. 2. Students may have a variety of responses to this question. Essentially, they should identify the type of information that they would want to know if they were employees of Oakwood. For example, Don should emphasize the tie between the CEO’s pay and company performance...
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...“The Unjustified Operation Sting’s Excesses, Its effects, consequences, possible aftereffects and Suggestions to cub future occurrences. – A case study of Army veteran Edwin Gennette in the Operation Blue Shepherd” Olusegun M. Salako ITT Technical Institute, Hanover Abstract With reference to an online publication on the story of a certain Army veteran and a series of other sources of materials (online, in prints and also by employing empirical interviews and findings), that describe the minds of criminals and the procedures of the police sting operations, especially in the Pensacola area of Escambia County in Florida, USA — dubbed Operation Blue Shepherd, this research work expatiates the effects, consequences and possible aftereffects of this operations when these operations’ tactics cross the line to publicly and unjustly tag unintended victims of their online traps, sex offenders. This paper is also aimed at highlighting the different effects of verdicts of punishment on a culprit and on an innocent victim of poor investigations. This work proffers a solution in the form of suggestions to the cases of genuinely debatable arrests of entrapped individuals with obviously legal intentions as in the case of Army veteran Edwin Gennette. Operation Sting should not pressure their temptation tactics on unintended innocent victims, with the use of legal baits, in order to get them to err. Keywords: pressured temptation tactics, minds of criminals Intercepting, apprehending...
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...theory with his theories collectively called psychoanalysis. But there are other theorists within the psychodynamic theory as well. These theorists are Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein, Karen Horney, and Harry Stack Sullivan. But, each of these based their ideas on those of Freud. The psychodynamic theory has two main parts that help to define it. According to Psychodynamic (2008), the first part of the psychodynamic theory is the acceptance of the unconscious mind. For this theory, there is the idea that there is an unconscious mind that controls what an individual does in behavior, which in turn reflects on the personality. The second part of the psychodynamic theory is that an individual’s personality is based on past experiences in life and translates into behaviors. While these are two very large...
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...choices are an outcome of previous causes. Basically, Stace claims that our natural choices are made at our own liberty and that we are in control of the most abrupt periods of a long causal chain. The concept of free will, well matched with determinism is crucial if we are to comprehend how anyone can be morally responsible for his or her actions. Stace's argument is mainly focused on the basic nature of morality and its significance to the problem of free will. Walter Stace claimed it is almost certain that if there is no free will there can be no morality. If morality is perceived to be of a fabricated nature, the question of what is primarily accurate and incorrect can now be challenged, as generally everything has already been predetermined. He then disputes that philosophers who oppose the reality of free will only do so to raise their awareness on the subject within their "inquiries" and "professional moments". This is based on the belief that when it comes down to everyday choice all human beings enjoy the idea that there is some component of freedom of preference present as a relief. The sense of being at ease proposes affection to limitations and the self-chosen fate even in the more minor matters....
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...Barry T. Offenburger In Thomas Nagels book, “What Does It All Mean”, many questions are brought up that have troubled mankind probably since his existence or time of intellectual thought. Scientist are able to prove that humans have been here on earth between 6-7 billion years. With all these amazing discoveries man has been able to find, we are still unable to answer what seem to be some simple questions about ourselves. Do I really exist outside of my mind or is this all a dream? Do I really have will power or the freedom to choose? What is my meaning to life? These are all topics that depending on where you are from and how you were raised will all affect your theories and/or beliefs behind your answers. With an open mind; however, these questions can open a whole new world of possibilities and maybe what you have thought to be right your entire life, to be viewed as completely wrong. How Deep Does the Rabbit Hole Go? I am sitting in a black desk chair typing this paper, feeling my fingers strike the keys. Looking at the screen but still completely aware of all my surroundings, hearing my neighbors annoying dogs bark as I type. I am feeling a little bothered. I know all of this because I am using my senses to let me know where I am and what I am doing. So the question now gets deeper…How do I know what a chair feels like, what a computer looks like, or even know what a dog is? Is there even a chair? Is all of this real? Or is this all in my mind? Nagel brings up some...
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