...Introduction…………………………………………………………………..page 3 II. Food waste…………….………………………………………………..…..…page 3 III. Developing countries handling waste………………………………………….page 5 IV. Developed country……..………………………………………………….…..page 6 V. Conclusion……………………..……………………………………………….page 7 VI. Reference……………………………………………………………………….page 7 1. INTRODUCTION Why is more environments destroyed in the 20 century & 21 century than before? Primarily, industrial revolution had turned hand-made into mechanization. The machine required energy to work. To get energy, people continuous depleted energy sources such as forest, and coal mine which need ten thousand years to generate. Consequently, this actions lead to a malignancy which environment is destroyed. I learned that in the nineteenth century, River Thames had a crisis. Because of the industrial revolution, factories littered the chemical materials in the river. Also as populations in London city grew, the amount of waste it produced expanded exponentially. British government didn’t recognize how serious it is, and there were no law to permit this action. For centuries, various wastes that came from human, animal, and industrial polluted England’s most famous river. Also River Thames had long been using as a water source even the water was polluted. River Thames had directly affected resident’s life. It brought diseases that caused many people died. A lot of people left this city because of the disgusting odors and diseases...
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...MSRSAS - Postgraduate Engineering and Management Programme - PEMP
Module Code Module Name Course Department
EMM515 Lean Operations and Management of Lean Organizations M.Sc. in Engineering and Manufacturing Management Mechanical and Manufacturing Engg .
Name of the Student Reg. No Batch Module Leader
Liju G BUB0912004 Full-Time 2012. SANDEEP. N
M.S.Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies
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...Waste Waste is unwanted or useless materials. In biology, waste is any of the many unwanted substances or toxins that are expelled from living organisms, metabolic waste; such as urea, sweat or feces. Litter is waste which has been disposed of improperly. Feces contain large quantities of fresh and soft texturized waste products. Waste is directly linked to human development, both technologically and socially. The compositions of different wastes have varied over time and location, with industrial development and innovation being directly linked to waste materials. An example of this includes plastics and nuclear technology. Some components of waste have economical value and can be recycled once correctly recovered. Zero Waste America defines waste as "a resource that is not safely recycled back into the environment or the marketplace." This definition takes into account the value of waste as a resource, as well as the threat unsafe recycling can present to the environment and public health. The word 'waste' and the act of 'wasting' are human inventions. Waste doesn't exist in nature. In nature, everything has a purpose. Waste was created by humans for short-term convenience and short-term profit. Wasting results in long-term harmful consequences for both humans, nature, and the economy. Where does your waste go? Landfill As you can see from the chart most rubbish in Britain goes to landfill. We used to call landfills dumps or pits. We try to use old sandpits, gravel...
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...population growth. Consumerism grew, and so did the production of waste. Local communities could no longer handle the waste on their own. Small waste disposal companies began to emerge. A notable company of the time is Ace Scavenger. In 1956, this company worked with 12 dump trucks, and had revenue of about $750,000. This was the perfect time to be in the waste management business because of the projected growth; Ace Scavenger saw the industry’s potential and began expanding itself by buying and creating similar companies. With the amount of continuous growth in the industry, the responsibility to treat waste properly was very important. The use of open dumps, and burning methods were starting to show negative...
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...“I certify that all material in this assignment which is not my own is duly acknowledged. I have read and understand the section in the course handbook dealing with plagiarism” 1. Introduction Today, with the booming of the economy, environmental issues have been a growing concern. When industrial companies do some items will be damaging to the environment, for instance air pollutants or hazardous waste that are able to have a negative impact on the environment. A growing number of these behaviors lead to the serious environmental pollution. In this situation, many companies began to implement a new management method that is environmental management system (EMS). The EMS is a tool beneficial to the company, according to implement this system can measure and manage the impact of business activities on the environment. The successful EMS is able to reduce the operating cost, improve the efficiency, decrease resource use and waste, it is conducive to the development of the company. Therefore, the EMS is really important to a company (J. Morrison, K. Kao Cushing, 2000). 2. The advantages of environmental management system (EMS) for a company. An effective environmental management system (EMS) will let the company have a good corporate culture; so that staff knows most responsibility for protecting the environment, at the same time using the more systematic and professional methods to assess the environmental impact of the company, and looking for opportunities to...
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...over 210.000m3 of waste with severe effects on both our environment and our society as a whole (IAEA 2015). This “nuclear waste” has become one of the most vital issues in furthering...
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...exact time needed. In order to achieve this, logistics require the correct and precise administration of order processing, inventory, transportation, but also the consolidation of warehousing, materials handling and packaging, all these activities through an integrated network of facilities. We can see in our daily life that it is very difficult to imaging accomplishing a whole variety of operations such as, manufacturing or international commerce without logistics. In an effort to go deeply into the logistics wide and complex world we are willing to investigate an specific area of it, which we believe is the main goal of today’s logistical operations: Lean Logistics. Having a Lean system, without waste, allows us to give better and quicker response to the demand, and makes enterprises improve in many if not all activities. Writing this report represents not only giving definitions, and researching the most possible information that can be extracted from different reliable sources, it is more than that. It is interpreting data, analyzing information, and demonstrating how effective this logistical approach can be inside a company. DISCUSSION Companies are always pushing themselves to improve in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors. They frequently feel the need to reduce costs, time and inventory. One way that has been proven to make an organization improve notoriously is a supply chain process, better known as Lean Logistics. This process...
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...Historical Research on Waste Management Sean Depkin Jones International University Abstract Waste management is a necessary industry and has been traced back to 3000 B.C. It originally started off garbage dumps or landfills and has progressed to recycling facilities and incinerators that produce both heat and energy from the burned waste. It has been influenced by both motorized transportation and the advances in technology. The most influential person in the waste management industry in the U.S. has been Wayne Huizenga, who saw how to take smaller, independent companies and acquire them into the largest company in the industry. He was able to do that by using stock in his company to make the acquisitions instead of taking out loans from the banks. Waste management and corruption have always been associated with one another because of mafia ownership and even accounting debacles. It is a business that really did not take much to get into other than some capital and transportation. With the decline of available resources and the demand for fewer issues with hazardous waste, an advanced college degree has been necessary to get into management or in the design of the facilities and treatment of waste. Some countries such as Denmark have even advanced as far as to only use their landfills for about 6% of their waste, recycling and incinerating the rest (Buch-Andersen, 2005). Because of booming populations and economies, as well as the planet running out of room for...
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...Final Project Report Topic: - Feasibility of waste-to-energy projects in Industries Submitted by: - Sanchita Tiku Roll No. 13020243022 Submitted to :- Dr. Prakash Rao Contents Topics Page No. 1. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………1-9 2. Literature Review………………………………………………………………..10-13 3. Methodology……………………………………………………………………………14 4. Analysis & Interpretation…………………………………………………….15-17 5. Main Findings………………………………………………………………………17-21 6. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………..22 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Waste as described in Basel Convention: - Wastes are those materials which are supposed to be disposed or are intended to be disposed under the national law. Waste is any substance that is off no more use or that should be disposed off e.g. waste of leftover construction material, food waste, e-waste, hazardous waste, sludge from industries, packaging items, garden waste etc. There are numbers of ways available through which waste can be prevented, reduced, re-used and recycled. So, the leftover substance which cannot be treated should be land filled. Wastes are of following types:- 1. Municipal Solid waste: - Municipal solid waste is generated by households, commercial activities...
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...the cylinder is controlled and for this reason thermostats are used. To provide an uninterrupted flow of air for the combustion, forced draft fans are provided. The air supplied is directed upwards in swirls with the help of strategically designed ports. A rotating shaft with blades is attached at the center, which helps for a faster combustion process and also prevents incomplete combustion. The ash and the residue thus generated due to the combustion is forced at the periphery by this rotating shaft. The ash is pushed into an ash hopper and it gets collected there. A door is provided to dump the waste inside the incinerator. This door pneumatically operated and when opened shuts down the fan and the burner automatically. Not all the ash gets collected in the ash hopper. Some of the ash due to the forced air goes up to the chimney with the smoke. To remove this ash from the smoke a char eliminator is used. A char eliminator is similar to a filter paper. A sight glass is provided at the side of the incinerator to keep a watch at the burning process. All the processes are controlled with the help of a control panel that is fitted on or near the incinerator. Working and disposing Solid waste is put inside the incinerator through the waste door, in properly arranged stacks so that the chances of incomplete combustion are minimized. The oily sludge or waste oil is not directly put into the combustion chamber neither it is put through the waste door. A...
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...Waste Management- A Man-Environment Linkage ABSTRACT The paper discovers the conceptual relationship between the modern day waste and the management systems incorporated there in to control and take necessary measures. It discovers the Man – Environment relation in handling waste and related matters and establishes a causative relation between them throughout the ages in knowing the reasons. It highlights the rediscovery of the importance of this linkage and places the relationship in proper perspective with a long term focus in mind. Authors: 1. P.M. Prasad Assistant Professor, Oil and Gas Deptt Email add: pmprasad@ddn.upes.ac.in Contact Number: 8449520968 2. Dr. S.K.Pokhriyal Professor and Head of Deptt, Oil and Gas and Energy Trading Email add: spokhriyal@ddn.upes.ac.in Contact Number: 9997033383 Waste Management- A Man-Environment Linkage ‘ Waste’ is generally used to define any liquid or solid residue from site refinery operations, other than a petroleum product, for which there is economically no viable outlet and therefore needs to be managed via recycling , treatment of disposal. It therefore symbolizes the helplessness or the limitations of the technology at the hands of mankind to fully exploit the resource processing. This is understood that there exists an end point down the operational line. What is left to be judged is whether or how efficient has been the process in treating the products and what better...
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...I.Executive Summary Easy Trash is basically a waste basket, but with the technology it has at the bottom, and the eco-friendly row material it is made of makes it an innovative and a totally new essential house equipment. This report is prepared to develop an appropriate marketing plan for Easy Trash and to provide a comprehensive marketing analysis. What makes it this much innovative is the extra part at the downside of it with a roll of waste bag inside it. The basket has a hole below and the bags are coming up from that hole. Think the system as wet wipes. You pull one, and the other one pops out without an effort. The other part that differentiates Easy Trash from the other waste baskets is the socially responsible side of it which comes from the row material it is made of: light steel and zinc galvanization. Easy Trash eases life and provides a better environment at the same time. Easy Trash is produced according the trends, demography, economy and nature. According to the secondary research we have done for macro environmental factors, and micro environmental factors such as customer and competitor analysis, Easy Trash fills in a blank and comes up to the market by differentiating itself from all other products that serve in the way Easy Trash does. Other than the secondary research, the primary research we did by survey questions, helped us more in determining the special features of Easy Trash, and preparing an appropriate marketing mix containing decisions about product...
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...Waste Management, Inc. has grown to be the single largest waste handling company in the world. Data has shown that each person accumulates 4.5 pounds worth of trash each day (p35). Over time, Waste Management has seen a gradual environmental change in their customers. Corporations and households are greatly reducing the waste that they accrue. The main question Waste Management must ask themselves is this: How can our company combat the changes that our industry is currently going through? Waste Management must thoroughly examine their internal and external environmental analysis, along with a detailed SWOT analysis. Waste Management’s internal culture must have a clear vision for what the company stands for. Does the company want to focus on recycling? Landfill dumps? Zero waste? A combination? What ever it may be, Waste Management’s upper management must be able to adapt to their internal environment to make these tough decisions. One option, as the case described, send upper and middle level managers to a program that teaches the fundamentals in business. The upper management must realize that without the company employees, and clear communication, Waste Management is inadequate. Have an open discussion with all employees to determine what can be improved on within the company culture. Waste Management’s external environmental analysis shows a trend with customers wanting to recycle, sort at landfills, and ultimately, wanting zero waste. Waste Management is known for...
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...The essay "Nuclear Waste", by Richard A. Muller is a compelling essay because the evidence he provided has supporting facts. He explains how the nuclear waste is disposed and how to keep the waste safe. Muller states that it can take more than 13 billion years for the radioactive to decline. Even a waste leak into the water, the danger is still 20 times less harmful. Muller provides us with his strong opinion how nuclear waste is an issue to the world. The main point of this essay is regarding the Nuclear Waste which is one of the highly radioactive waste products. Richard states that the Nuclear waste is 1000 times stronger than the original ore and it needs to be kept safe for 10,000 years. Muller states that it will cost billions of dollars...
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...As for this, we need the project can present an information which contain the environmental protection information to the customers and community. These environmental protection information or Green information must contain some activities like Recycle, Reduce and Reuse. The majority business objective in this topic is to create a Green image for the airline. So the project should be strong in this criterion. 2. Has strong internal sponsor As for this, if a project can be run successful, the internal support in the company’s different department is required! Like the project 1, we need to have a co-work with Food & Beverage Department. If the FB department dislikes the project then the project won’t be run success. 3. Acceptance of the society. This criterion is important. Some project need customer support so much like project 3. If the customers don’t agree the project, the project will fail. 4. Realistic level of technology. As a project sometimes might need to use some machines and technologies to help it. But may be some technology still not emergence. We might want to have a machine can absorb the rubbish then produce some useful product, but this is impossible in today. So we need to identify the realistic level of technology of the project. 5. Can be implemented in one year or less. This point is also important because longer implementation time will cause higher cost, and the manager might change cause hard to follow the project. 6. Can reduce the wastes of resources...
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