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It Cannot Only Be Linked, It Has to Be Designed

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IT CANNOT ONLY BE LINKED, IT HAS TO BE DESIGNED

Angel Gabriel Galindo Roman

March 10th, 2014

It Cannot Only Be Linked, It Has To Be Designed

The American pioneer of information technology, Theodor Holm Nelson, brings us to a world of fantasy, a world of aspiration; he brings us to his world of dream machines, the dreams of artificial intelligence. In 1974, Nelson knew “computers will be embraced in very presentational medium and thoughtful medium very soon”[Nelson, 1974, 306]. He was convinced of the importance of media and the need of its interconnection because “we live in media, as fish live in water”. However, he was concerned about how the general framework and structure of our information could affect the way we study or understand the shared information. He believed that, by a linear structure, one could not learn all the aspects a topic or research was able to communicate. Yet, he was convinced that if people were motivated by clear, available and appealing material, the instructional sequences would not be needed. Thus, Nelson proposes his alternative to such systems with the creation of “responding resources”. He emphasizes the creation of “branching or performing presentations which respond to user actions”[313]. He would define this as hypermedia, which have not yet been achieved in its totality by the invention of the World Wide Web.

Nelson’s main inspiration for the creation of the concept of hypermedia was the reflection of Vannevar Bush and idea of the Memex. Bush criticized and proposed a better way of organizing and locating our research and information. In 1945, the American engineer explains his idea of the “Memex” in his article: “As We Might Think”. This device was designed to allow the user to browse through an indexed repertory of knowledge.

The Memex ideal machine consisted of many wide sections of information

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