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Itsy Bitsy Spider Summary

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Assessment 1 - Individual differences
Evaluation of Sources of Psychological Information
The Fear of Spiders - Nature or Nurture
Studying Science Daily article ‘Itsy Bitsy Spider: Fear of snakes and spiders deeply embedded in us’ based upon original study by Stefanie Hoel (Max Plank Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences and Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna), Kahl Hellmer, Maria Johansson and Gustaf Gredeback (all Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna)

Section A:
The main argument presented by the text is that the fear of snakes and spiders is innate, not learned, and is evolutionarily embedded into us. The article concludes this providing the reaction of infants, young enough to not have learned the danger of these …show more content…
D. Hogan has a sufficient background in editing and composing of scientific books and articles including being a senior science editor of The New Book of Knowledge, a 21-volume encyclopedia. He has associations with multiple institutions including universities and National Human Genome Research Institute as well as National Institute of General Medical Sciences. M. Hogan is a science teacher who has taught at numerous schools.Though being edited by Dan and Michele Hogan who are aptly qualified they do accept contributions through their site from public which makes one question the reliability of some of their articles. This means anyone can email and possibly have their works uploaded (even though they specify only people attached to appropriate institutes respond they will not necessarily know if people don’t have these …show more content…
The study however is focused on the nature side and the tests proves the natural influence on the debate.
The conductors consider that the fear is due to nurture as well as nature but were inconclusive prior to their experimental results as most experiments prior are conducted with people old enough to understand learned danger. Therefore their experiment was conducted with infants to study the nature side without influence from nurture. The evidence is discussed and many options are put forward as to why/why not this experiment worked and also their reasoning for their method as well as why/why not previous experiments conducted were valid or

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