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Japanese Art History

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Submitted By madmaxxhi
Words 1489
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Question 1 (6 points) [pic]
Modern Japanese painters & printmakers abandoned Japanese traditions & design principles.
Question 1 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 2 (6 points)

[pic]
The Sotatsu-Korin School of the Edo Period specialized in Chinese style monchrome ink painting.
Question 2 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 3 (6 points)

[pic]
The circular bronze mirror adopted by Japan from China during the Kofun period is one of the three treasures of Shinto prized as imperial regalia.
Question 3 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 4 (6 points)

[pic]
Emperor Shomu of the Nara Period invited Buddhist priest Ganjin to come from China in order to establish Toshodaiji Temple.
Question 4 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 5 (6 points)

[pic]
Kano School painters, active through the Ashikaga, Momoyama & Edo periods, were commissioned by shoguns & nobility to paint decorative screens with predominantly European materials, techniques & themes.
Question 5 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 6 (6 points)

[pic]
Edo ceramic artist Kenzan was the brother of painter Korin, & is known for decorating his pieces with designs reminiscent of Yamato-e & Chinese monochrome ink painting.
Question 6 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 7 (6 points)

[pic]
Contemporary Japanese artist Tadanori Yoko-o designed a ceramic tile mural series illustrating the history & culture of Tokyo.
Question 7 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 8 (6 points)

[pic]
20th c. Hanga printmaker Munakata Shiko copied Edo ukiyo-e prints depicting the urban entertainment world.
Question 8 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 9 (6 points)

[pic]
Tange Kenzo designed St. Mary's Cathedral & the 1964 Olympic stadium, both located in Tokyo & built of steel & reinforced concrete, with innovative modernistic references to traditional Japanese architecture.
Question 9 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 10 (6 points)

[pic]
Katsura Imperial Villa, built in the 16th c. in Kyoto as a retreat for the Japanese imperial family, displays primarily Chinese design features & resembles architecture of the Forbidden City.
Question 10 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 11 (6 points)

[pic]
Ukiyo-e woodblock prints of the Edo Period were individually made by the designing artist.
Question 11 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 12 (6 points)

[pic]
"Haniwa" are highly realistic clay funerary figures influenced by the West.
Question 12 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 13 (6 points)

[pic]
Korean potters brought to Japan by the shogun Hideyoshi introduced the knowledge of how to make porcelain.
Question 13 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 14 (6 points)

[pic]
The Chinese written language was introduced to Japan during the Asuka period along with Buddhism.
Question 14 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 15 (6 points)

[pic]
In Japanese Buddhist art we do not see representations of bodhisattvas.
Question 15 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 16 (6 points)

[pic]
Japan's neolithic Jomon Period is represented by highly textured & sculptural earthenware vessels, & by small clay female figurines (dogu).
Question 16 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 17 (6 points)

[pic] The Great Shinto Shrine at Ise is periodically dismantled & rebuilt to preserve ancient methods & design including bark thatch roofing, unpainted wood & floor raised on posts.
Question 17 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 18 (6 points)

[pic]
Art & architecture of the Nara period are based on Chinese models.
Question 18 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 19 (6 points)

[pic]
Because it was made from joined multiple blocks, wood sculpture of the Kamakura period was simple, abstract and unrealistic.
Question 19 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 20 (6 points)

[pic]
Sesshu, Ashikaga Period Zen priest & painter supported by the Shogun, made Chinese ink painting styles from the Southern Song through Ming periods more Japanese by adding boldness & abstraction.
Question 20 options:
|[pic] |True |
|[pic] |False |

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Question 21 (6 points)

[pic]
These features of Japanese art & culture came eastward along the Silk Routes, and can unltimately be traced back to India.
Question 21 options:
|[pic] |The long tradition of drinking green tea, & the principle of wabi-sabi or humble simple rustic beauty as seen in tea |
| |ceremony architecture such as the Tai-an Teahouse by Rikyu. |
|[pic] |The tradition of honoring ancestors through artworks placed in tombs, from painted earthenware & cast bronze vessels to |
| |hold food or wine offerings to jade suits & ceramic sculpture of soldiers, officials & entertainers. |
|[pic] |Influence of the stupa on pagodas, images of the Buddha, incorporation of Hindu deities & Buddhist beliefs & practices. |
|[pic] |The three treasures of Shinto (mirror, sword & jewel), bark-thatched roofing, & belief in the Sun Goddess as supreme deity|
| |& progenitor of the imperial lineage. |

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Question 22 (6 points)

[pic]
Which statements best describe Yamato-e painting?
Question 22 options:
|[pic] |"Japanese Painting," developed in the Heian period, emphasizing flat geometric compositions, strong color, stylized or |
| |abstracted forms & contrast, exemplified by the Heian Period Tale of Genji illustrations, Kamakura Period Nachi |
| |Waterfall and work of the Sotatsu-Korin school in the Edo Period. Features borrowed from Chinese painting are transformed |
| |to suit Japanese taste. |
|[pic] |Buddhist painting brought to Japan from Korea & China, reflecting mainland styles & a tradition that stems from India. |
| |Important prototypes include the Ajanta Caves in Western India & the caves at Dunhuang in Western China, which feature |
| |wall paintings of the enlightened Buddha, Bodhisattvas, & Buddha's past incarnations. Mainland styles were copied in the |
| |Asuka & Nara eras, while Japanese preferences can be seen in later works. |
| | |
|[pic] |Japanese architecture of the Nara & Kyoto regions, historical locations of Japan's capital. These include Horyuji, |
| |Todaiji, Toshodaiji & Yakushiji Temples in Nara, as well as Phoenix Hall, the Golden Pavillion, the Silver Pavillion, Nijo|
| |Castle & Katsura Imperial Villa in Kyoto. |
|[pic] |Ukiyo-e woodblock prints of the Edo period, which developed from black ink only to multicolor prints made with several |
| |blocks. Kabuki actors, beautiful women, erotic images, famous scenery & views of urban entertainment districts were |
| |popular themes of these strikingly designed images. |

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Question 23 (6 points)

[pic]
Which statement best describes Horyuji Temple?
Question 23 options:
|[pic] |This formal elegant building made of unpainted wood with a thickly thatched roof & raised floor supported on posts |
| |features upwardly projecting rafter extensions at either end of a ridge beam across which are laid short evenly spaced |
| |logs & is precisely designed & meticulously crafted, preserving very early Japanese modes of architecture. |
|[pic] |This private prayer hall on the grounds of Ashikaga Yoshimasa's retirement villa in Kyoto is set in a naturally arranged |
| |garden on a lake, & includes a "shoin" or book room with built-in table & shelves. Its simple rustic exterior utilizes |
| |traditionally Japanese features & foretells teahouse architecture. |
|[pic] |Originally built by Emperor Shomu as part of his effort to promulgate Buddhism & imitate the grandeur of China, the image |
| |hall of this temple was accompanied by two pagodas, & is the world's largest wooden building, designed to contain a |
| |colossal bronze statue of the cosmic Buddha Vairochana. |
|[pic] |Established by Shotoku Taishi & Empress Suiko in 607, this temple's tile-roofed wooden buildings set on raised stone |
| |platforms reflect Six Dynasties Period Chinese architecture & house important artworks including the Shaka Triad, Yumedono|
| |Kannon, Kudara Kannon & Tamamushi Shrine. |

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Question 24 (6 points)

[pic]
Which of the following Japanese artworks & monuments best represents Pure Land (Jodo) Buddhism?
Question 24 options:
|[pic] |The Heian painting of Dai-Itoku Myo-o, Enlightened King of the West, using color & gold on silk to depict the six-armed |
| |Buddhist deity adopted from Hinduism surrounded by flames & sitting on a bull. |
|[pic] |The Hall of Public Audience at Nijo Castle in Kyoto (established by Tokugawa Ieyasu in the Momoyama Period), opulently |
| |decorated with brocade-like coffered ceilings & luminous gold leafed screen panels painted by artists of the Kano School.|
|[pic] |Phoenix Hall, built in the late Heian by the Fujiwara family, which features a gilt joined wood sculpture of Amida Buddha |
| |along with Yamato-e paintings & small wooden wall figures representing paradise. |
|[pic] |The Bodhisattva's Sacrifice or Tiger Jataka, painted in Six Dynasties Chinese style on the Tamamushi Shrine kept at |
| |Horyuji, using continuous narrative to show in three stages the jataka tale of Buddha in a past life offering his body to |
| |a starving mother tiger so she could feed her hungry cubs. |

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Question 25 (6 points)

[pic]
The painting Burning of Sanjo Palace can best be described as:
Question 25 options:
|[pic] |A modern narrative mural based on ancient Shinto myths about about the origin of the Japanese imperial line. |
|[pic] |A Nara Period painting using the blue-green landscape style adopted from China to highlight a historical event, |
| |destruction of a great Daimyo's castle by foreign invaders. |
|[pic] |An Edo Period reinterpretation of Ming & Qing Dynasty Chinese painting styles by the Nanga painter Taiga to portray an |
| |important event from Chinee history. |
|[pic] |A Kamakura narrative handscroll (emaki) dramatically depicting in Yamato-e style an event that took place during the late|
| |Heian civil wars. |

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