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The political climate in India has been volatile in recent years. The hard-line Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took over the government. Ongoing tensions with Pakistan escalated to the brink of nuclear war in 2002. At the same time, India is a growing democracy with a population reaching a billion. Indian mass culture has also expanded, as its commercial film industry, known as "Bollywood," becomes the most productive in the world. Some artists take inspiration from or appropriate actual elements of local mass culture; some also address current events in their works.

A few artists and art critics in India have begun to conceptualize their unique position in international contemporary art.
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Nalini Malani, Remembering Toba Tek Singh Nalini Malani, Remembering Toba Tek Singh Ravinder Reddy, Appayamma Rummana Hussain, A Space for Healing

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A few artists and art

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