...Jigsaw Groups and the Desegregated Classroom: In Pursuit of Common Goals The Jigsaw Groups and the Desegregated Classroom study has changed the viewpoints of teachers nationwide but hasn’t necessarily produced as many positive results as initially expected by social scientists over 25 years ago (Aronson & Bridgeman, 2011, p. 425). This largely has to do with the fact that our nation has continued to diversify itself and has presented itself with that many more prejudices since that time. Many argue that one of the major reasons for the ultimate failure was due to the over emphasis on competitiveness at the expense of interdependence in the classroom setting (Aronson & Bridgeman, 2011, p. 425). In turn, the typical student in a classroom today rarely strives to cooperate with others in pursuit of common goals. This article explains Aronson and Bridgeman describe a program designed for elementary school students forced to spend part of their time in the classroom mastering material in an interdependent structure. The findings showed that this structured interdependence increased the overall self-esteem, the morale and the interpersonal attractions as well as the empathy of students across ethnic and racial divisions (Aronson & Bridgeman, 2011, p. 434). Their program also improved the academic performance of minority students without altering the performance of the ethnic minority (Aronson & Bridgeman, 2011, p. 434). Initially I found the article to be frustrating...
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...“Saltwater Marshes” the Jigsaw method will be used. There are ten steps to the Jigsaw method: 1. Divide class into diverse groups of five to six students 2. Choose a leader for each group 3. Divide the lesson into five to six segments 4. Give each group member their own segment to learn 5. Students are given time to read over their segment at least two times 6. Create provisional groups, that members from the Jigsaw groups with the same segment will come together to collaborate and practice what will be told to their jigsaw group 7. Have the segment groups return to their Jigsaw group 8. Have the students present their segment to their group and promote group questions and discussion of each other 9. Observe each group and regulate student behavior and participation, but the group leader should take this role 10. At the conclusion of the task give a quiz on the material covered in the groups, so students know it is a learning time not a socializing group time (Aronson, 2000.) Choosing students of different genders, academic ability, and race to form the jigsaw groups will create groups of five members for the “Saltwater Marsh” lesson. Next the student in each group who is the most responsible and mature will be chosen as the group leader. The “Saltwater Marsh” lesson will be divided up into the following segments: tidal changes, plant, 2 different animal segments and a vocabulary segment. Each member of the jigsaw group will be given one...
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...Jason Fidalgo Health, Safety, and Nutrition for the Young Child Program # 45811105 lesson # 405498 Exam# 405498 Student ID # 21954934 Exam name Graded Toy Project Toy 1 : Pop Up Picture Book Description: This is a pop up picture book. Depending on the age of the child, the book teaches them many different things. Why is this toy developmentally appropriate for a child in this age group? This is appropriate for this age group because it develops the child’s brain in more than one way. Is this toy appealing to a child in this age group? Why or Why Not? Yes! The picture and colors also any animals in the book will capture the child’s eye immediately. Would a parent select this toy? Why or Why Not? Yes! I believe any parent would select books for their child because it teaches them basic things such as colors, letters, numbers animals and sometimes noises. Would you select this toy for a child in this age group? Why or Why Not? Yes! Because the book like I mentioned before can teach the child various different things and help them build skills they might have already mastered. Toy 2: Building Blocks Description: These are building blocks which can teach children many things such as fine motor and gross motor skills. Why is this toy developmentally appropriate for a child in this age group? Because it teaches kids things such as balance and gravity and beginning math concepts such as matching and grouping and also confidence in creating things...
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...use them appropriately. For these reasons, I believe learning just like Tangram which is a square divided into seven pieces that can be arranged in many ways. People hold on consistently and persistently to find the possibility of the world and themselves. This journey is permanent and people should enjoy it and embrace it. And students should see invisible changing when they are learning. Fortunately, at Drew University, I did see students were eager to embrace the process of learning from my observation of Chinese classes. In the class I observed, I found my notion of freedom, a key to embrace learning, was confirmed. More interestingly, there were plenty of ways for the pursuit of freedom. When I observed Chinese class, I saw the classroom had blue wall which differs from the yellow chairs in other class and evoked tranquility, freedom and esteem. To my surprise, the placing of tables and...
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...Pieces of Me Kari Meckling PSY 202 Instructor Hopson August 11, 2013 I. What things do you remember about your childhood? a. Imbalance of relationships b. Financial struggles c. Parents argued constantly - - stress d. Warped puzzle piece II. What were you like as a teenager? a. Grew up too quickly b. Became a mother figure to my nieces c. Balanced school, work, and extra-curricular activities III. What were your educational experiences? a. Transferred from private college to community college b. Worked full-time while being a full-time student c. Stopped after 2-year degree due to financial situation d. Enlisted in the Air Force e. Pursuing Bachelor’s degree with the Post 9/11 GI Bill IV. Do you have your own family now? f. Husband g. Twins h. Church V. What would make you happy in the future? i. Balanced relationships j. Financial freedom k. Help my boys grow Pieces of Me Development is like a puzzle that takes an entire lifetime to piece together. It is a continuous process that can be ever changing based on knowledge, experiences, choices, and even some uncontrollable influences, like nature or the environment we live in. My puzzle pieces take on an eclectic shape, combing different perspectives or theories that potentially explain my developmental track (Witt & Mossler, 2010). When fused together and applied to my childhood, adolescent...
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...EsTUDIo DE hábITos DE REDEs soCIalEs En MéxICo 2013 Estudio dE hábitos dE rEdEs socialEs En México 2013 Este reporte fue elaborado por la Unidad de Investigación de Merca2.0. Merca2.0 es parte de Grupo de Comunicación Kätedra. Copyright 2013 Mercadotecnia Publicidad | Revista Merca2.0 - Todos los Derechos Reservados EsTUDIo DE hábITos DE REDEs soCIalEs En MéxICo 2013 introducción La evolución de la tecnología transformó las formas de comunicación, lo que conduce a marcas, agencias de publicidad y expertos en mercadotecnia al uso de herramientas y medios digitales para desarrollar una comunicación directa y personal con el consumidor, para provocar una reacción que conlleve a la compra. En este contexto, dos palabras taladran todos los días el cerebro de directores de marca, planners y creativos: marketing digital. Sin embargo, el marketing digital no puede tener sentido en ninguna estrategia si no se conocen de antemano los hábitos de redes sociales del consumidor en México, planteamiento que cobra especial importancia en la generación de nuevas tácticas para el lanzamiento de productos, donde el factor digital constituye un campo fértil para establecer innovadores puntos de contacto con el consumidor, dado también el extenso terreno para su implementación, los cuales van desde páginas de Internet, redes sociales, smartphones y de manera más reciente, tablets. En este sentido, presentamos a continuación una serie de datos claves que brindan información sobre distintos...
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...Are Jigsaw Puzzles Educational? Many companies advertise their products as being educational. How much of this terminology is sales promotion and jargon, and how much is fact? As an educator for many years, I can say with authority, that there is educational value in all types of jigsaw puzzles. The skills acquired and practiced in completing jigsaw puzzles are a foundational part of successful learning. Doing jigsaw puzzles develops several functions of the brain simultaneously as a child has fun and also learns. Most notably developed in this learning process are the abilities to reason, deduce, analyze, sequence, and develop logical thought and problem solving skills. Physically, eye-hand coordination and spatial awareness are also required to complete a jigsaw puzzle. Putting these benefits aside, I want to look particularly at the jigsaw puzzles that are labeled “Educational”. These puzzles are designed to teach a specific learning objective. Some examples of these might be a jigsaw puzzle map of the world, or of the solar system. The manufacturers claim that such puzzles will teach a child those specific facts. What educational value in reality do these types of puzzles contain? Firstly the degree of the educational value of these types of puzzles is dependant on how the puzzles are used in the learning process. For example, let us suppose that the learning objective is to learn about the geography of the United States of America, specifically the position of the...
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...Session Topic : The k to 12 program Episode Title : Updates on the K to 12 Program Duration : 2 hours Resources Needed: * Colored jigsaw cut-outs (from cartolina) with K to 12 Program terms * Permanent Markers * Pens * PowerPoint/Video on K to 12 Program * Masking tape Objectives: In this learning session, the participants should be able to: 1. Gain understanding on the updates of the K to 12 Program; 2. Discuss challenges related to the K to 12 program; and 3. Share insights on ways to advocate the K to 12 Program among the different stakeholders in the community. Overview/Introduction You are at the forefront as advocates of the K to 12 Program. With your task AS A TRAINER (teacher), it is imperative that you upgrade your knowledge about this major reform of the Department. It is necessary that you equip yourself with the latest policy directions of the program to clearly explain concepts and ideas and effectively advocate for the K to 12 Program. Consequently, this session will help provide the essential information that will further expand everyone’s understanding of the new curriculum. Session Proper Activity 1 (Group Work) (15 minutes) 1. Distribute the puzzle pieces per learning area. (one piece per group). 2. Ask them to write their idea on the term written on the puzzle piece which is associated with the K to 12 Program. 3. Choose a rapporteur who will share the collective idea of each...
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...A constant theme in many horror movies and poems is the presence of psychological torture. The most sadistic and cruel inflictor of pain is often our own mind, and when someone manages to manipulate us on a mental level, we are at our most vulnerable. Edgar Allen Poe was a master at painting vivid storylines of people going insane with the prospect of their own doom. Hollywood has combined classic fear-inducing plots with gruesome special effects to bring that same mentality to audiences. In the short story by Poe, “The Cask of Amontillado”, the main antagonist effortlessly manipulates and traps his victim. In much of the same way, the gory “Saw” franchise focuses on a madman who sees himself as a vigilante and takes justice into his own hands by torturing his victims on both a mental and psychological level. “The Cask of Amontillado” and the “Saw” movies share the combined use of entrapment, manipulation, and psychological and physical infliction of pain while being at polar extremes in the methods used upon their victims. Entrapment plays an important role in both horror sagas. In the story of the Amontillado, Fortunado is taken deep into the vault. As the two walked deeper down, Fortunado was repeatedly asked if he wanted to turn back “We will go back; you will be ill and I cannot be responsible. Besides there is Luchesi” (Poe), but his pride and vanity drove him on farther into the catacombs in search of the Amontillado. Fortunato was led into a niche where instead of...
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...Influences in the Teaching Enviornment By Grand Canyon University (EDU-450) 8/25/2013 In any classroom there will be positive and negative influences in it. The way at which these negative influences are handled will have a lasting effect on the students learning process. There are a vast array of theories and styles to choose from to help and control these behaviors from getting out of hand. The main point to remember is to find a strategy that works well for each individual. I will be addressing 10 possible behavior problems and how they should be approached. What could be the most important aspect of trying to keep negative influences at a minimum is the teacher’s ability to connect with the students. The teacher needs to keep the students from becoming bored in the classroom. Once a student gets to the point of boredom they can start disrupting other students and even forget assignments that are given in class due to a lack of attention. To keep boredom at a minimum The Institute of Education Sciences recommends that modifying the learning environment as well as teach and reinforce new skills to the students is a key concept (Epstein 2008). This in my opinion translates to the teacher needs to be able to recognize when a possible situation can occur and be able to change before the possible problem arises. The teacher could just offer some alternative actions to those who might become a possible disruption. Teachers sometimes tend...
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...narrow classrooms composed of a minimum of 50 and a maximum of 60 pupils per class, but its nature is much more difficult backbreaking responsibility to do than other obligations of the teacher and in this situation she should be able to bridge the between discipline and pupils behaviours. Militant, disobedient, socially inadequate and withdrawn behaviours of pupils are disruptions of class and establish a set of problems to public school teachers. As a teachers they claim it a great burden to deal with in their daily lives. Most teachers are claiming that their effort do not to effectively handle disruptive pupils. With fifty or more pupils in the classroom per section, almost one half of the members of the lower sections are disruptive. These behaviour pupils constantly disrupt classroom situations. Behaviour control is important. Success in teaching is often directly proportional to a teachers ability to use appropriate disciplinary measures. Teachers play a vital role in the total development of the child’s values. He is the key figure in the success or failure on the childs behaviour enhancement. It should be borne in mind that the ability of the teacher toimpose discipline in the classroom is an important factor inthelearning – teaching situations. Teachers ability is disciplining the pupils is indeed vast andthe challenge for him is great. As a teacher therefore, he should strive his best to maintain a classroom atmosphere...
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... Canter’s Behavior Management Cycle: A Case Study It only takes one student, whose disruptive behavior impacts the entire learning environment of the whole class. Disruptive behavior can be any behavior that bothers, interferes with, disturbs, or prevents effective learning (Canter, 2006). Disruptive behavior can be broken down into three categories: verbal behavior, physical movement, and participation in an activity. The largest category of disruptions can be found in verbal behavior (Canter, 2006). The following case study deals with classroom disruptions of verbal behavior. Case Study Eric is 15 years old. He is a sophomore at Everyday High School. Eric was a very good student last year with little behavioral issues. However this year, Eric has been displaying disruptive behavior in the classroom. Over the summer, Eric’s parents got divorced. Eric’s dad, Dennis, was having an affair, and moved in with his girlfriend thirty miles away. Eric’s mom, Julie, caught Dennis cheating on her which tore her to pieces. Julie has not taken the split of very well. She has begun drowning her sorrows with the heavy use of alcohol. Julie is also meeting with a counselor to help her work through this tough issue in her life. She has been having so much trouble dealing with the situation, that she sent Eric to live with her parents for a while. At his grandparent’s house, Eric has no room of his own. He sleeps on...
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...Running head: Prevention Plan Problem Prevention Plan 2/25/14 Problem Prevention Plan A classroom problem prevention plan is an indispensible part of every classroom. Schoolchildren need to be in a setting that encourages respect for each individual student so that all students in the class can feel comfortable when they make missteps or mistakes. A good prevention plan sets the expectations for the school year. The emphasis of my prevention plan is on preventing problems by keeping the children actively occupied in the lessons being offered. Having a good classroom prevention plan is the cornerstone for learning, without it the students would not be able to learn. This paper is a summary of what I do in my 3rd grade classroom. Rules I begin each first day of school by directing the 3rd graders to come up with classroom rules as a team. Nevertheless, I’ve already made up the rules I want; however, I think that the students should have a sense of ownership in the workings of the classroom. It amazes me that each year the kids come up with the same rules as the previous class before them. Repeating rules are using an ‘inside voice’, raising your hand and waiting to be called on, keeping your hands and feet to yourself and using nice words. These rules are important for this grade level because it teaches respect at the most critical year for school kids. Each kid is responsible for his/her own behavior, but by help making the rules they feel obligated...
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...overview of what teaching in the public school setting encompasses. Student teaching provides an invaluable experience in which student teachers (ST) can not only be introduced to the curriculum but also the classroom environment. The classroom environment is directly affected by cooperating teacher (CT) and the ST’s methods of interaction and instruction. Student teaching allows for the ST to experiment with different strategies and approaches within an environment that has a built in safety net. This safety net creates opportunities for the ST to try new strategies that may not have been used by a first year teacher. Furthermore, because never again will the ST be given so much direct direction, the CT’s feedback and advice becomes priceless. Thus, I am able to grow quicker as a teacher rather than figuring much of this out on my own. Consequently, my experience has enhanced my five core beliefs: * Students are never to be given up on * Classrooms are to be student-centered * Reading, writing, and speaking skills are irreplaceable * Classrooms must be a safe and encouraging learning environment * Soft skills are perpetually worked on and enhanced Throughout student teaching, some of strengths have become apparent and a true asset to the classroom. First of all, I use positive language and respond positively to the students whether they make a great comment or misunderstand. This creates a safe environment and lets them know that I do appreciate their...
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...Classroom Activities and Behaviors Classroom setup can dramatically affect students' attitudes toward learning and their habits of learning. Students need an environment that is organized, stimulating, and comfortable in order to learn effectively. One way a teacher can create this type of learning environment is by creating learning centers throughout his or her classroom along with instructional areas. Take the physical features of your classroom into account when planning out what type of learning centers you want to have in your classroom. As the year progresses, you can add different kinds of learning centers to fit your classes. When sitting up your learning centers you not only want to take in the physical features of your classroom. You also need to consider the age of your students, the number of students and the type of activities you want to be conducted. Learning centers consist of multiple stations for children to rotate through. Stations may contain activities from different subjects, such as math, science and reading, or different activities related to the same topic. Using learning centers in your classroom is a fun way for students to experience hands-on learning independently or in small groups. It also opens up possibilities for you to work with small groups or individual students. One type of learning center that is valuable for young children is a reading center. A reading center is a place for students to read independently or quietly with...
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