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Judicial Performance Evaluation

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Discourse concerning limits of judicial accountability and judicial independence is not a recent development, being debated for over 200 years . In monitoring judicial actors, the American Bar Association’s (ABA) popular model, State Judicial Performance Evaluations (JPE), assist the judicature in a variety of goal setting techniques. While the cornerstone purpose of these Judicial Performance Evaluations vary by jurisdiction , the ABA sets forth two goals for the implementation of JPE’s: 1) To improve the performance of individual judges, and judiciary as a whole; as well as 2) Foster informed decision making in those jurisdictions that maintain a judiciary subject to reappointment, retention, or reelection. The assessment of judges is relatively new where ongoing advancements in technology and the scientific understanding of survey design have exposed weaknesses in States’ JPE’s. Advocates of an independent judiciary argue the role of judges is to remain faithful to the law and constitution without influence from external political forces or popular sentiment. The Constitution is “the best expedient, which can be devised in any government to secure a steady, …show more content…
In 1998, sponsored by the State Justice Institute, the American Judicature Society published an assessment of court-sponsored judicial performance evaluation programs initiated in four states that sought to disseminate information that would facilitate judicial self improvement, decisional awareness for voters, and improve administrative decision-making processes for judicial retention standards. Under a merit plan system, these four states rely on the nominating commission to effectively recruit, investigate, interview and evaluate candidates for

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