Free Essay

Kin 340

In:

Submitted By emmbabyyyy
Words 1028
Pages 5
An athlete’s schedule is already hectic enough with so much time consuming activities such as team practices, school, and for some of them maybe even outside work. The stress of those alone can make it hard for any athlete to see the good that comes from the athletic experiences that they encounter. Sometimes it’s easy to push aside the drive to play and fill in the gaps with just playing because it’s what an athlete is used to. I’m not saying that’s always the case for you, but sometimes the willingness to play a dedicated sport deals with something or someone else pushing the game on you. Take time out of the day to reflect on your past athletic experiences and see how they’ve changed from then until now. Ask yourself if playing the game is something that makes you happy or are you playing simply because someone other than you is calling the shots. If the game isn’t being played because it’s what you want then maybe it’s time to make it yours again.
Start off by finding the inner drive that pushed you when you first started playing the sport and use it to help you feel the excitement of the game. Motivation is one of the most important aspects of the drive that any athlete should hold on to. It helps guide a player towards reaching a certain goal and it makes for a more rewarding outcome. When you’re unhappy with your performance, look back at what you feel were your biggest mistakes and use them to help motivate you the next time you’re faced with the same situation. It’s understandable that sometimes it’s difficult to escape the demands of coaches and other involved people, so find a middle ground that you can execute precisely, that will benefit you, the team, and your coach. No matter what path you use to motivate yourself, just remember the most important thing is just to have fun. It should be more about the experience and less about whether your team won or lost.
Another thing you should look at to enhance your athletic experience is to look at how you handle the competition. Yes, competitions can be overwhelming and stressful, but that’s not the only thing that comes from it. Think about where your drive to compete comes from and use that again, to help motivate you to do your best. List out all the positive things that come from facing your rivals and take it as if it was just another simple challenge. The pressure that comes with competing can stir up many different emotions, so in that case, it’s just best sort those feelings out as best as you can and compete to the best of your abilities. It doesn’t hurt to push yourself to do better because that helps you to move on and achieve goals associated with the sport. The drive to push yourself can eventually help enhance your game play.
Time management is important to an athletes schedule because they need to set aside time for school or work, practice, and their social lives. A player should find an in between place where they can find a balance in it all. Practice is always a good way to help with the chances of getting a good outcome to a game but sometimes overtraining can do damage instead of good. There’s no problem with dedicating time to the practice of the sport but it’s good to just relax and take it easy at times, so all that was learned could sink in. All the energy that a player can conserve during practice is needed when a player is in the game and the spotlight is on them and it’s extremely beneficial to everyone. Little things like developing self-awareness of how practicing and other life stresses are influential all go hand in hand when trying to enhance the experience of the game.
Another big stressor that is encountered everywhere, not just in sports, is the feeling of anxiety. Why we encounter these feelings right before these exciting experiences is something that’s just natural. Anxiety sure does bring up a lot of negative feelings but not all of them have to be like that. Like stress, we can help ease the pain that we feel when we’re anxious. Something that always helps is something simple called breathing. Take nice long breaths and relieve the stress that is caused from the game. A good way to look at anxiety is to see it as a positive consequence to help increase an athlete’s effort to prepare and perform the sport. The fear that an athlete gets before a big game is just a forgery of the mind and it isn’t actually real. Since that fear isn’t real, use that to help motivate you to go above and beyond your abilities to play. Surely anxiety has its bad side, but you should always remember that even though it’s there, the drive that you have to play is much stronger than any feeling that’s going on.
Playing any sport has an array of different emotions and one of those common feelings would have to be anger. What you should do is laugh at the sign anger. Don’t let things interfere with your drive to play the game, it’ll only show the worse in you. You’re trying to enhance the experience and letting anger, fear, or even anxiety get the best of you, is only pushing you one step back.
When you’re in the game concentrate on all the things that you were told and have to do and keep your mind in focus. Don’t get sidetracked by other things outside of the game because it’ll interfere with your playing. Imagine the game in your head and think about all the things you want you and your team to accomplish and make it a reality. Everything that was mentioned can help you make an athletic experience worthwhile. Motivation, competitive drive, anxiety, anger, imagery, concentration, and practice all come together to help create that experience. Your job is simply just to make the best of the experience and have fun.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Psychology

...7 Sep 2004 AR AR231-PS56-14.tex P1: IKH AR231-PS56-14.sgm LaTeX2e(2002/01/18) AR REVIEWS IN ADVANCE10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141 V I E W A N I N C E S R E 22:24 D V A Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2005. 56:14.1–14.28 doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141 Copyright c 2005 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved First published online as a Review in Advance on September 10, 2004 PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR: Multilevel Perspectives Louis A. Penner Karmanos Cancer Institute/Family Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 40202, and Research Center for Group Dynamics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109; email: pennerl@karmanos.org John F. Dovidio Psychology Department, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York 13346; email: John.Dovidio@UConn.edu Jane A. Piliavin Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; email: jpiliavi@ssc.wisc.edu David A. Schroeder University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; email: dave@uark.edu Key Words altruism, cooperation, helping ■ Abstract Current research on prosocial behavior covers a broad and diverse range of phenomena. We argue that this large research literature can be best organized and understood from a multilevel perspective. We identify three levels of analysis of prosocial behavior: (a) the “meso” level—the study of helper-recipient dyads in the context of a specific situation; (b) the micro level—the...

Words: 14699 - Pages: 59

Premium Essay

Blue Nile Case Study

...disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others and any behavior of an animal that may be disadvantageous for the individual, but that benefits others of its species (Oxford Dictionaries, 2011). The term “altruism” was coined by Auguste Comte (1798-1857), a French philosopher and social reformer and the theory was espoused by Prince Peter Kropotkin (1842-1921), a Russian philosopher, as the 'law of mutual aid (Sociology Professor, 2011). The altruism theory was expanded upon by William Donald Hamilton with his genetical theory of social behavior, also known as the Theory of Kin Selection and Inclusive Fitness. Hamilton used the behavior of bees to explain altruism. Bees exist and operate in a stringent social hierarchy. The workers are sterile, serving only to protect and fulfill the needs of their queen, rather than reproduce themselves. This was the focus of Hamilton’s theories of kin selection and inclusive fitness (Barash, 1977). Through his theory, Hamilton argues that an individual can oversee progress of his genes in two ways: through reproducing and overseeing the upbringing of his own offspring or, the altruistic individual can forego reproduction, and participate in the rearing of a relative’s offspring. Hamilton poses that in this incidence, many of the genes lie in common with the altruistic individual, thus propagating his genotype indirectly (Crawford, 1987). Hamilton also presented a mathematical relationship to explain how bees operate. He argued that...

Words: 396 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Reducing Risk

...Assessment 1- Reducing Risk, Company: R.M Williams Functional RM Williams clothes and boots are steeped in history and the company has been trading since 1932 and has coined itself as “The Bush Outfitter”. Their functionality has always been core to their business. RM Williams is unique as they manufacture, distribute and retail their products and brand. They have been Australian designed and made, with high quality materials and great cuts. At the launch of Regional Express Airlines (or REX as it is known), the staff, Pilots, and flight attendants all wore RM Williams clothing and footwear. This moved RM Williams from just country clothing consumed by country people to clothing consumed by business people, and a business. Not only was the airlines bringing country people to the cities, it was bringing their fashion too. Perhaps RM Williams was expanding their target market from predominantly rural and country people to city people, and further segmentation to the urban young professional. The target market shift may have been due to economic forces – RM Williams looking for more stability from a city market, not just from people from the land, who had good seasons and bad. What was once a utilitarian need being met, may now be a hedonic need being met – or both. Physical The distribution of RM Williams clothing and boots has also changed with the times. From its humble beginnings of a mail order business, to only in a limited amount of stores and presence in Myers...

Words: 1024 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Heenal

...We all have aspirations to be successful, but imagine your dreams slowly drifting off and your goals suddenly unattainable. But fear not, for living amongst us are those who put aside their needs to help others attain their goals in the face of hardships. We call them selfless. The woman who flashed a pleasant smile as she held the door open for you on your way out from a tough day at work; the friend who comforted you in a time of need although he was struggling with troubles of his own; the first respondents to the tragedy that was 9/11 and hurricane Katrina. Without a rigid set of guidelines to define the word, selflessness or altruism can take many different shapes and sizes depending on the situation at hand and the willingness of the selfless. But a definition that encompasses all acts of selflessness can practically be found within the word itself. Selfless. The suffix "-less" means without, so selfless can be thought of as “without oneself”. That woman, that friend, that brave firefighter or Red Cross volunteer acted with the best interests of the other in mind, no matter the consequences their actions may have brought upon themselves. It is this loss of self that characterizes selflessness best. The goal of the altruistic is to help those in need as best they can, but just as no two keys fit the same lock, selflessness, in a general sense of the word, is not adequate to solve each of our problems. So it makes sense that, in a world where our problems are as diverse as...

Words: 346 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Termite Social Behavior

...The termites are an interesting group of insects. They are some of the only hemimetabolous insects that can undergo true eusocial behaviors. This ability to form a close-knit community allows them to form a super-organism. This super-organism is built upon actual individual organisms, which are the different castes in a termite mound. Termite social behavior can be a lot like human behavior in many ways, depending on the human culture you're looking at. In most western human cultures, we lack the true eusocial behaviors that termites can exhibit. Nuclear family units raise children alone, without the real help of extended family or neighbors. They lack the cooperative care of young that termites exhibit on a large scale. Secondly, human social behavior in the west generally lack the overlapping adult generations. Once a child has reached adulthood, it is expected of them to "leave the nest" and stake out territory in the world elsewhere. In termite colonies, the adult children stay to help the large household in guarding it, providing food for it, and caring for younger siblings. In other cultures, like my traditional culture of my Chilean dad, we do exhibit cooperative care of young and overlapping generations. Generally you'll see grandparents, parents, and extended families live under the same roof caring for the collective young. Even if the adult children move out, they generally remain close by. The one aspect of termite social behavior I see no human culture recreate is...

Words: 592 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Topics of Social Evolution

...most interesting topic for me was kin selection because I found it exciting and surprising how degree of relatedness works with human selection. Kin selection is an evolutionary theory that pronounces that people are most likely to choose people who share similar genes or are blood related because it will increase the odds of gene transmission to future generations. I found this topic intriguing because when I compared it to my life, it made complete sense. Kin selection explains why family tends to be more altruistic to each other than to others. The reason behind this is because that behavior leads to having the chance of increasing inclusive fitness, which is the number of offspring an individual will produce. I’ve noticed this to be true in many situations that I have encountered in my life. For example, humans behave more altruistically to their family in many ways. Some families live in the vicinity of each other, which means they want to stay close to each other. Their degree of relatedness must be high. Also, people give more importance to family than to unrelated kin and an example of that would be buying them more costly gifts for Christmas or for a birthday. Another example I have seen is the care a grandchild receives from his or her grandparents. When a person has a baby, she is most likely offered help from her parents during the first year or two. Technically anyone can offer help but because grandparents are close related kin who...

Words: 366 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Darwin vs Hamilton

...Critical Thinking Assignment While Darwin brought us the theory of evolution, William Hamilton contributed with significant views on such evolution through a genetic standpoint. More specifically, after lengthy research and important demonstrations Hamilton became one of the most important evolutionary theorists of the twentieth century through his concepts of kin selection and altruist behavior in nature. As he realized that the simplicity of natural selection could only be seen in an objective viewpoint, he began to search for further evidence of selection and evolution more subjectively until coming to the conclusion that evolution works through genes. Hamilton unveiled the behavioral pattern of altruism (sacrificing one’s life for the survival of others) in animals and came to the conclusion that such behavior in their species was, for the most part, due to gene propagation and it happened within members of a group that were closely related to one another. According to Hamilton, these genes that are passed on help determine altruistic behavior in future generations also. This type of natural behavior is known as kin selection “(acts of altruism performed by an individual that, while of no survival nor reproductive benefit to that individual, results in the passing on of the genes that caused the altruistic behavior.)” Altruistic behavior in nature takes part in processes such as evolutionary fitness (determines how good organisms are at getting their genes into future generations)...

Words: 283 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Selfless Gene

...Enerolisa Paredes ENG 111 Prof. Bryant The Selfless Gene In "The Selfless Gene," Olivia Judson's fundamental point is to demonstrate how altruistic behavior is something that is not adapted, but rather is an inborn hereditary characteristic. When talking about selflessness in term of how animals behave and conform to their norms it is somewhat instinctual to assume that selflessness in a gene that is carried down generation to generation. In the case of humans selfless is more of a complex term simply because they are complex creatures. Altruism is something that sometimes is applauded in society but it can also be associated with stupidity. It is human nature to evaluate the circumstances that surrounds us. We are evolutionarily designed to steer away from danger in sight of self-preservation. As intelligent creatures we have the capability of overwriting this desire if the situation presents with the need of being selfless. Even thought Judson considers altruism to be hereditary, there are reasons to believe there are environmental and educational factors, as well as moral principles that shape it. Judson refers to William Donald Hamilton, a developmental researcher who asserted that these qualities that express selflessness would get by in gatherings of creatures that lived together. He illustrated this point by explaining how bees defend their hive by sacrificing their lives. He also added how some animals helps others offspring instead of having some of its own. Under such...

Words: 998 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

What Are The Four Biological Theories

...Biological Theories In psychology, biological theories of prosocial behavior explain why we help others through an evolutionary perspective placing greater emphasis on natural selection. The kin-selection theory is a well known biological theory. According to the kin-selection theory, individuals are more likely to sacrifice themselves for relatives than non-relatives. The kin-selection theory states that individuals choose to help blood relatives rather than non-relatives because by doing so, we maximize our fitness and therefore are more likely to pass our genes on. (Hamilton, 1963 as cited in Hannibal, 2012, p. 103) A study by Simmons et al. in 1997 investigated whether close relatives would be more willing to donate a kidney than non-relatives....

Words: 378 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Altruism: Why Do We Perform Altruistic Acts?

... Altruistic Acts Altruism is found all around the world. Everyday there are countless acts of helping that occur around us. Altruism is an unselfish interest and voluntary effort in helping another person. The particular actions do not provide a direct reward to the person performing them. Many still wonder why we perform altruistic acts. From an evolutionary view, altruism does not make any sense. So why do we, as human beings, prepare to risk our own lives under circumstances to save others? We should not be so inquisitive of helping others or even sacrificing our lives. Some acts may represent true altruism, whereas other help is motivated by self-concern. According to some psychologists, we help strangers to benefit ourselves, even if we are not aware of it. In a survey done by the National Opinion Center at the University of Chicago, 2,623 participants duplicated a scale of altruistic behaviors. The survey found the majority of participants said they fulfilled 10 to 15 altruistic acts in the past year. At the top of the list: Spent time talking with someone who was a bit down or depressed. This behavior was performed 24 times on average a year. It is at the top of my list as well. Most circumstance that are likely to evoke altruism are empathy for an individual in need or a close relationship between the benefactor and the recipient (Batson, 1989). It feels right to help those that you have a close relationship with. The second behavior is somewhat related to the first...

Words: 647 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Altursim

...heyAltruism /ˈæltruːɪzəm/ is a concern for the welfare of others. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures, and a core aspect of various religious traditions, though the concept of 'others' toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions. Altruism is the opposite of selfishness. Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of duty and loyalty. Altruism is a motivation to provide something of value to a party who must be anyone but the self, while duty focuses on a moral obligation towards a specific individual (for example, a god, a king), or collective (for example, a government). Pure altruism consists of sacrificing something for someone other than the self (e.g. sacrificing time, energy or possessions) with no expectation of any compensation or benefits, either direct, or indirect (for instance from recognition of the giving). Much debate exists as to whether true altruism is possible. Arguably, the act of sharing, helping or sacrificing may be primarily motivated by the gratification it returns. This seems to assume a different understanding of 'benefits', though, from the traditionally assumed meanings (which are external - recognition from others, reciprocation etc. - rather than internal), making this a problematic argument. The term altruism may also refer to an ethical doctrine that claims that individuals are morally obliged to benefit others. Used in this sense, it is the opposite of egoism. Contents[hide] * 1 The notion of altruism...

Words: 1063 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Altruism

...solely on them. The term “Altruism” was pioneered by August Comte (1851). He characterized that it meant “Devotion to the welfare of others, based in complete selflessness.” In this definition, it puts forth that Altruism is only possible if, one completely disregarded his or her own needs. Times have changed since Comte coined the term. Our economy is in turmoil. It is becoming more common to see selfish behaviors versus selfless. Does that mean Altruism no longer exists? Humans live on a basis of morals, yet that seems to be strained these days. Many fields of expertise have created theories on the basis of Altruism. There are two main perspectives that have been set forth. Evolutionary Psychologists follow Maynard Smith’s Theory of “Kin Selection” (1963). Smith proposed that altruistic tendencies are passed on through genes of an individual’s offspring. That is why a person is greater inclined to help family over a perfect stranger. The Reciprocal Perspective is another theory that has been examined. It states that a person tends to be helpful to others only on the notion that the helpee will return the favor. If these broad views are true, why are there random people helping strangers? Just recently, a prime example of selfishness was followed by a very great show of true altruism. Adam Lanza brutally took the lives of 20 helpless children and 6 adults at Sandy Hook Elementary. The principal, a school psychologist and several teachers lost their lives protecting the...

Words: 716 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Ruse And Wilson Analysis

...Endara, who wrote a critique article on Ruse and Wilson Theory of ethics, states that there are two flaws to the evolutionary ethics of Ruse and Wilson. These flaws are the shadows of suspicion and the common moral intuitions. Both are problematic because of “altruism,” or in other words, selflessness. There are two types of altruism. First, the altruistic theory of “kin selection” — doing self-sacrificing acts towards their family members. The second, reciprocal altruism, is the moral sense that prompts human beings to engage in self-sacrificing acts towards non-relatives. Ruse and Wilson might argue that humans evolved with an attitude against murder for convenience. It is not difficult to see how this might be true. A person who kills others...

Words: 901 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Martin Luther

...who was treated unfairly, "Had I lived in Germany at the time, I would have aided and comforted my Jewish brothers"(King 227). Immigrants face the same issue that King had to deal with during his time. There are five main issues that prevent immigrants from being accepted; equality, justice, oppression, freedom, and the advantages and disadvantages to allowing immigration. Like King, immigrants coming to America want equal rights as all Americans do. That's the reason coming to America. There are other factors preventing them to become legal and have the same rights as Americans. Most of them come illegal which would cause them to apply for citizenship, this can take anywhere from a few months to a few years. Kin states in his letter "We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and god-given rights" (King 224). This is entirely true for all immigrants. According to Brad Knickerbocker, of The Christian Science Monitor, there are roughly seven to twenty million illegal immigrants who live in America, none of who have equal rights as a legal American. About 52% of Americans think of immigrants as a burden to America by taking jobs and housing, and only 41% think immigrants "strengthen the US with their hard work and talents". Who knows how many years it will take for immigrants to gain equal rights...

Words: 347 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Child Study

...household heads in the Philippines. Applying probit regression techniques on a dataset culled from the five rounds of the Annual Poverty Indicators Survey, we find that the probability of attending school of the head's own child is about 2.9-percentage points greater that that other relatives in the same age group, controlling for income and other factors. However, there are no differences in the likelihood of school attendance between the head's own grandchildren and other relatives. Thus, policies should target children under kinship care since household heads are unlikely to treat them like their own, even if they can afford to send these children to school. Running title: Parental investments in the education of children and other kin  Corresponding author. Email: jjcapuno@gmail.com. The authors acknowledges...

Words: 3490 - Pages: 14